SE451611B - PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF FIXABLE AND SEPARATE ELEMENTS CONSISTING OF DECORATIVE CLOTHING PLATES - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF FIXABLE AND SEPARATE ELEMENTS CONSISTING OF DECORATIVE CLOTHING PLATESInfo
- Publication number
- SE451611B SE451611B SE8204023A SE8204023A SE451611B SE 451611 B SE451611 B SE 451611B SE 8204023 A SE8204023 A SE 8204023A SE 8204023 A SE8204023 A SE 8204023A SE 451611 B SE451611 B SE 451611B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- support plate
- foil
- decorative
- fabric
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010029412 Nightmare Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/14—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
- B32B3/16—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side secured to a flexible backing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0004—Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0461—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers used as wall coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
15 20 25 JJ '_,'1 ill) 451 611 z -'- H-fl-w-wu-n-n-n-a och att slutligen de därigenom bildade separata folieremsorna bortdrages. 15 20 25 JJ '_,' 1 ill) 451 611 z -'- H- fl- w-wu-n-n-n-a and that finally the separate foil strips formed thereby are removed.
Med detta förfarande uppnås att genom att det genomgående böjliga skiktet anbringas innan bärplattan uppdelas i separata element, bortfaller helt arbetsförloppet för den individuella pà- i 2 limningen av de separata elementen med ovan beskrivna nackdelar. ...u Förfarandet enLigt uppfinningen har därutöver fördelen att upp- delningen av bärplattan i separata element och anbringandet av spåren sammanfattas i ett enda arbetsmoment. På detta sätt till- handahålls en avsevärd tidsbesparing gentemot det kända förfarandet.With this method it is achieved that by applying the consistently flexible layer before the support plate is divided into separate elements, the work process for the individual gluing of the separate elements with the above-described disadvantages is completely eliminated. In addition, the method according to the invention has the advantage that the division of the support plate into separate elements and the application of the grooves are summarized in a single working step. In this way a considerable time saving is provided compared to the known method.
Slutligen har förfarandet enligt uppfinningen fördelen att rr 737.79. . någon framställning av kassationsprodukter ej kan uppträda, efter- som de separata elementens inbördes lägen alltid är fastlagda genom det böjliga skiktet.Finally, the method according to the invention has the advantage that rr 737.79. . no production of scrap products can occur, since the mutual positions of the separate elements are always determined by the flexible layer.
Förfarandet enligt uppfinningen är dessutom på ett synnerligen fördelaktigt sätt lämpat för framställning av vikbara heklüdnads- plattor, vilka ej såsom de kända plattorna är vikbara i endast en riktning, dvs. består av längsgående lister, utan vilka där- utöver även är försedda med tvärgâende spår, för att tilldela elementen en tvärindelning, varigenom beklädnadsplattan även blir ä vikbar i tvärriktningen.In addition, the method according to the invention is in a particularly advantageous manner suitable for the production of foldable crochet hob plates, which, like the known plates, are not foldable in only one direction, i.e. consists of longitudinal strips, without which in addition are also provided with transverse grooves, in order to assign the elements a transverse division, whereby the cladding plate also becomes foldable in the transverse direction.
De med förfarandet enligt uppfinningen framställda vikbara beklädnadsplattorna kan vid sidan av ovan angivna beklädnader även användas överallt, där en rörelse och en upplindning erfordras hos sådana plattor, exempelvis vid rulljalusier eller jalusiskàp, varvid de med förfarandet enligt uppfinningen framställda plattorna är utmärkt lämpade för en sådan upplindning.The foldable cladding panels produced by the method according to the invention can, in addition to the above-mentioned claddings, also be used wherever a movement and a winding is required in such plates, for example in roller shutters or shutters, the plates produced by the method according to the invention being excellently suitable for such winding.
Särskilt fördelaktigt är det om den oskurna bärplattan anbringas på det böjliga skiktet och det dekorativa skiktet i ett enda gemen- samt arhetsförlopp, eftersom härigenom erhålls en ytterligare tids- besparing. ,*»"“1'..'.-. .. .It is particularly advantageous if the uncut support plate is applied to the flexible layer and the decorative layer in a single joint process, since this results in an additional time saving. , * »" “1 '..'.-. ...
Anbringandet av såväl det dekorativa skiktet som det böjlíga skiktet på bärplattan kan genomföras genom pressning eller kaschering.The application of both the decorative layer and the flexible layer to the carrier plate can be carried out by pressing or laminating.
Detta kan ske i en snahbslags-, genomflödes- eller etagepress eller i en kascberingsanläggning. e Bärplattan kan bestå av ett trämaterial och kan särskilt vara en spånplatta eller en hård träfíberskiva. Det är även möjligt att använda plywood. Bärplattan kan emellertid även bestå av plast såsom skummad polyvinylklorid eller polyuretan. Bärplattan kan ocksa vara en laminerad platta. I detta fall är det tillrådligt att 10 30 40 s 451 611 anbringa det böjliga skiktet på plattans ryggsída först efter anbringande av det dekorativa skiktet.This can be done in a quick-blow, flow-through or floor press or in a casing plant. e The support plate can consist of a wooden material and can in particular be a chipboard or a hard wood fiber board. It is also possible to use plywood. However, the support plate can also consist of plastic such as foamed polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane. The support plate can also be a laminated plate. In this case, it is advisable to apply the flexible layer to the back side of the plate only after application of the decorative layer.
Till det dekorativa skiktet används i och för sig kända skiktmaterial av metaller, plaster och liknande.For the decorative layer, per se known layer materials of metals, plastics and the like are used.
Som böjligt skikt används företrädesvis ett vävskikt vilket kan vara en textilväv, såsom en linne- eller bomullsväv. På för- delaktigt sätt kan vävskiktet vara enkel- eller dubbelsidigt beskiktat eller indränkt med en plast. Härvid är en indränkning med polyester ändamålsenlig.As a flexible layer, a fabric layer is preferably used, which may be a textile fabric, such as a linen or cotton fabric. Advantageously, the fabric layer can be single- or double-sided coated or soaked with a plastic. In this case, a soaking with polyester is expedient.
Vävskiktet kan emellertid även bestå av plast, särskilt en polypropylenväv.However, the fabric layer can also consist of plastic, in particular a polypropylene fabric.
Vidare kan för det böjliga skiktet komma i fråga vattenfast papp eller termoplastfolier.Furthermore, for the flexible layer, waterproof cardboard or thermoplastic foils can be considered.
Särskilt fördelaktigt är det om den skärbara folien är en PVC-folie, I det senare fallet är folien ändamalsenligt hiaxiellt sträckt. företrädesvis en hård PVC-folie.It is particularly advantageous if the cutable foil is a PVC foil. In the latter case, the foil is expediently stretched hiaxially. preferably a hard PVC film.
Dessutom är det möjligt att använda sprickhallfast papper som täckfolie. - Vid anbringande av det böjliga skiktet på bärplattans bak- sida och det dekorativa skiktet på dess framsida i ett gemensamt så arbetsförlopp, är det fördelaktigt om härvid används tryck från o,z N/mmz till s N/mmz.In addition, it is possible to use crack-proof paper as a cover foil. When applying the flexible layer on the back side of the support plate and the decorative layer on its front side in a joint work process, it is advantageous if pressure from 0, z N / mm 2 to s N / mm 2 is used.
Den samtidigt använda temperaturen kan i beroende av använt mareriai iigga meiian 20 och 1øo°c (293 :iii 433 K).The simultaneously used temperature can, depending on the nightmare used, be between 20 and 100 ° C (293: iii 433 K).
Det är ändamålsenligt om spârens snedytor mellan sig inne- sluter en vinkel om ungefär 900. Detta tillåter en vinkling av beklädnadsplattornas separata element om 900 i riktning mot fram- sidan. Denna vinkling är alltid möjlig, eventuellt under töjning av det böjliga skiktet.It is expedient if the inclined surfaces of the grooves between them include an angle of approximately 900. This allows an angle of the separate elements of the cladding plates of 900 in the direction of the front. This angulation is always possible, possibly during stretching of the flexible layer.
Därjämte är även andra vinklar möjliga, exempelvis 600, var- vid av estetiska skäl spår med varierande vinklar kan placeras 4 omväxlande i förhållande till varandra.In addition, other angles are also possible, for example 600, whereby for aesthetic reasons tracks with varying angles can be placed 4 alternately in relation to each other.
Alltefter materialval hos hürplattnn kan det vara nödvändigt eller ändamålsenligt att infärga spšrens snedytor. Vid det kända förfarandet sker detta genom att före päklistríngen av de separata längsgående listerna på det böjliga baksideskiktet, infärgas de fritt liggande bearbetade kanterna hos de separata listerna genom Förbiåkning vid en färggivare. Som framgår är detta infärgnings- förande komplicerat och därmed dyrt. förfarandet enligt uppfinningen erbjuder på ett synnerligen 10 15 20 25 451 611 fördelaktigt sätt möjligheten att avsevärt förenkla och förkorta infärgningsförloppet. Vid förfarandet enligt uppfinningen in- färgas nämligen plattans hela ovansida efter upptagningen av spåren och före bortdragningen av de separata folieremsorna varvid färgen emellertid endast kan belägga spåren, ej det dekora- tiva skiktets ovansida, eftersom detta är övertäckt av folie- remsorna. Därefter bortdrages folieremsorna, varigenom tillhanda- hålles en prydlig färgavgränsning gentemot spåren.Depending on the choice of material of the hair plate, it may be necessary or expedient to color the sloping surfaces of the tracks. In the known method this is done by pre-staining the separate longitudinal strips on the flexible backing layer, coloring the exposed working edges of the separate strips by passing by a color sensor. As can be seen, this dyeing process is complicated and thus expensive. the process according to the invention offers in a particularly advantageous manner the possibility of considerably simplifying and shortening the dyeing process. In the method according to the invention, the entire upper side of the plate is dyed after the grooves have been taken up and before the separate foil strips have been removed, however, the paint can only coat the grooves, not the upper side of the decorative layer, since this is covered by the foil strips. Then the foil strips are removed, whereby a neat color demarcation is provided towards the grooves.
Dessutom tjänstgör folien som skydd för det dekorativa skiktets ovansida under upptagníngen av spåren.In addition, the foil serves as protection for the upper side of the decorative layer during the absorption of the grooves.
Förfarandet enligt uppfinningen beskrivs närmare nedan med hänvisning till bifogad ritning, på vilken fig. 1 visar en perspek- tivvy av utgångstillståndet hos den med det böjliga och det dekora- tiva skiktet samt med folien försedda bärplattan, och fig. 2 visar bärplattan enligt fig. I efter upptagningen av spåren.The method according to the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the initial state of the carrier plate provided with the flexible and the decorative layer and with the foil, and Fig. 2 shows the carrier plate according to fig. In after the recording of the tracks.
Enligt fíg. 1 är på det beskrivna sättet en bärplatta 1 pä dess baksida försedd med ett böjligt skikt Z och på dess framsida med ett dekorativt skikt 3, företrädesvis i ett enda gemensamt arbetsförlopp, varvid därefter på det dekorativa skiktet 3 vid framsidan är anbringad en genom roterande verktyg skärbar folie 4, vilken övertäcker det dekorativa skiktets 3 ytteryta.According to fig. 1, in the manner described, a support plate 1 is provided on its rear side with a flexible layer Z and on its front side with a decorative layer 3, preferably in a single common work process, a decorative tool being subsequently applied to the decorative layer 3 at the front side. cutable foil 4, which covers the outer surface of the decorative layer 3.
Därefter upptages enligt fig. 2 med hjälp av roterande verk- tyg i tvärsnitt triangulära spår 5 från plattans framsida, så att först genomtränges folien 4 och därefter det dekorativa skíktet 3. Spåren upptages därvid så djupt i bärplattan 1, att denna genom- tränges utan att såsom visas det böjliga skiktet 2 skadas. Därmed ligger toppen av den mellan snedytorna Sa och Sb hos spåren 5 bildade vinkeln omedelbart invid det böjliga skiktets 2 inneryta.Then, according to Fig. 2, triangular grooves 5 are taken up from the front of the plate by means of rotating tools, so that first the foil 4 and then the decorative layer 3 are penetrated. The grooves are then taken so deep into the support plate 1 that it is penetrated without that as shown the flexible layer 2 is damaged. Thus, the top of the angle formed between the inclined surfaces Sa and Sb of the grooves 5 lies immediately next to the inner surface of the flexible layer 2.
Därefter förses hela ovansidan med ett färgöverdrag, såsom antyds vid 6, varigenom såväl folieremsorna 4a som snedytorna Sa och Sb infärgas likformigt. Därefter bortdrages folieremsorna 4a, så att det dekorativa skiktets ytteryta frilägges, vilken tack vare folieremsorna 4a ej infärgats. Av samma skäl är infärgningen hos spàrens 5 ytor Sa och Sh prydligt avgränsade gentemot det dekorativa skiktets 3 ytteryta. 4-1Thereafter, the entire upper side is provided with a paint coating, as indicated at 6, whereby both the foil strips 4a and the inclined surfaces Sa and Sb are uniformly colored. Thereafter, the foil strips 4a are removed so that the outer surface of the decorative layer is exposed, which is not dyed due to the foil strips 4a. For the same reason, the coloring of the surfaces 5a and 5 of the rafters 5 is neatly delimited relative to the outer surface of the decorative layer 3. 4-1
Claims (33)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3208959A DE3208959C2 (en) | 1982-03-12 | 1982-03-12 | Process for the production of foldable decorative cladding panels made up of individual elements |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8204023D0 SE8204023D0 (en) | 1982-06-29 |
| SE8204023L SE8204023L (en) | 1983-09-13 |
| SE451611B true SE451611B (en) | 1987-10-19 |
Family
ID=6158024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8204023A SE451611B (en) | 1982-03-12 | 1982-06-29 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF FIXABLE AND SEPARATE ELEMENTS CONSISTING OF DECORATIVE CLOTHING PLATES |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT379772B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3208959C2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2523189B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1152281B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE451611B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3335901C1 (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1985-03-21 | Hpw Herzberger Plattenwerke Gmbh & Co Kg, 3420 Herzberg | Suspended ceiling formed from polygonal sections |
| CN103584582A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-19 | 杭州美胜经典工艺品有限公司 | Folding type stretched frame painting and manufacturing method for same |
| DE102023102494A1 (en) | 2023-02-01 | 2024-08-01 | Guido Schulte | Plate-shaped component |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1804112U (en) * | 1959-11-21 | 1960-01-14 | Dunloplan G M B H | PLASTIC TILES, ROLL-UP FROM RAIL MATERIAL. |
| DE1961273U (en) * | 1966-08-16 | 1967-06-01 | Ernst Heinrich Diekmann | BUILDING PLATE. |
-
1982
- 1982-03-12 DE DE3208959A patent/DE3208959C2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-23 AT AT0242682A patent/AT379772B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-29 SE SE8204023A patent/SE451611B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-30 IT IT22168/82A patent/IT1152281B/en active
- 1982-08-09 FR FR8213854A patent/FR2523189B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8204023D0 (en) | 1982-06-29 |
| IT8222168A1 (en) | 1983-12-30 |
| AT379772B (en) | 1986-02-25 |
| FR2523189B1 (en) | 1987-01-23 |
| IT8222168A0 (en) | 1982-06-30 |
| SE8204023L (en) | 1983-09-13 |
| DE3208959C2 (en) | 1986-03-06 |
| FR2523189A1 (en) | 1983-09-16 |
| ATA242682A (en) | 1985-07-15 |
| IT1152281B (en) | 1986-12-31 |
| DE3208959A1 (en) | 1983-09-22 |
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