RU65924U1 - MODULAR BUILDING (OPTIONS) AND MEANS OF DELIVERY OF THE MODULAR BUILDING TO THE CONSTRUCTION SITE - Google Patents

Abstract

A group of utility models relates to construction and can be used in low-rise housing construction for the construction of residential buildings, farm buildings, public buildings and structures. The essence is that the modular building contains the base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities. Engineering communications include electrical wiring, pipelines for cold or cold and hot water supply, sewage piping, ventilation ducts for natural or forced ventilation, television and / or telephone, and / or radio communications, and / or communications with the Internet, and elements of the space heating system. The insulation is made in the form of foamed, bulk or fibrous material. Part of the utilities is located between the floor and the base. The frame of a modular building and / or wall panels is made of metal, wood, composite or polymeric materials, or combinations thereof. The roof has a multilayer coating comprising at least a waterproofing layer and a roof covering made of metal-plastic, from a material based on vinyl or bitumen. The technical result of the utility model group is to reduce the cost of manufacturing a modular building and its installation time at the location, as well as improve the operational characteristics of modular buildings and ensure the possibility of their delivery, installation and operation, including autonomous, in remote areas. 18 n.p., 82 w.p. f-ly, 2 ill.

Description

A group of utility models relates to construction and can be used in low-rise housing construction for the construction of residential buildings, farm buildings, public buildings and structures.

A known system of modular construction of buildings according to patent US 6178714, which includes unified building modules with technological holes and fastening elements with each other.

A disadvantage of the known system is unsuitability for the manufacture of buildings completely in the factory and transportation to the place of placement in the finished form due to the fact that the modules are made of concrete or reinforced concrete.

Known modular construction system according to patent US 2005/0262778, according to which factory-made building modules in the form of finished premises are transported to the place of construction of the building, where it is installed.

A disadvantage of the known technical solution is the need to install its individual parts at the construction site.

Known means of transportation of the finished building according to patent US 2003/0089070, which is made in the form of a trailer for a vehicle.

A disadvantage of the known means is the impossibility of transporting the finished building to hard-to-reach areas in which there are no roads whose width ensures the passage of bulky cargo.

The closest analogue is a modular building according to the application WO 2005/088021, which contains prefabricated prefabricated building modules for transportation on a platform

truck and installation at a construction site. Building modules are a typical range of rooms or structures of various sizes with means for connecting to each other. Building modules are made of standardized building panels, including blind wall panels, wall panels with windows and doorways, as well as ceiling and floor building panels. Each wall panel includes an outer and inner wall, between which an effective insulation material is located.

A disadvantage of the known design is the complexity and complexity of the assembly, because installation is carried out from modules of significant size, the installation of which requires the use of auxiliary hoisting mechanisms.

The task of the utility model group is to create a modular building manufactured in the factory and requiring minimal labor, material and time costs for its installation and installation at the place of operation.

The technical result of the utility model group is to reduce the cost of manufacturing a modular building and its installation time at the location, as well as improve the operational characteristics of modular buildings and ensure the possibility of their delivery, installation and operation, including autonomous, in remote areas.

The specified technical result according to the first embodiment is achieved due to the fact that the modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while utilities include wiring associated with energy points,

switches and an electrical connector for connecting to an external energy source, pipelines for cold or cold and hot water supply, made with the possibility of connection or connected to plumbing fixtures and having an external input for connecting to the corresponding sources of cold and / or hot water, the sewer pipe, the input of which is connected with a sanitary cabin, and the output is intended for communication with a central or autonomous sewage system, natural or forced ventilation ducts ventilation systems, television and / or telephone, and / or radio communications, and / or Internet connections, and elements of a room heating system, the insulation being made in the form of foamed, granular or fibrous material, at least a part of utilities is located between the floor and the base, the frame of the modular building and / or wall panels is made of metal, wood, composite or polymeric materials, or combinations thereof, and the roof has a multilayer coating comprising at least a waterproofing layer and rovelnoe coating made of plastic, of a vinyl-based material or bitumen based.

The first version of the utility model includes several alternatives, while, as will be shown below, with the combination of each set of features, the above technical result is obtained.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while utilities include electrical wiring connected to energy consumption points, switches and an electrical connector for connecting to an external energy source, pipelines for cold water, made with the possibility of connecting to

plumbing fixtures and having an external input for connection to appropriate sources of cold water, a sewer pipe, the input of which is connected to a sanitary cabin, and the output is intended for communication with a central sewage system, ventilation channels of natural ventilation, television and telephone communications, and elements of a room heating system while the insulation is made in the form of foam material, at least part of the utilities is located between the floor and the base, the module frame of a building is made of metal, and the roof has a multilayer coating, including at least a waterproofing layer and a roofing made of metal-plastic.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while utilities include electrical wiring connected to energy consumption points, switches and an electrical connector for connecting to an external energy source, pipelines for cold and hot water supply connected to plumbing fixtures and external input for connecting to sources of cold and hot water, a sewer pipe, the input of which is connected to a sanitary cabin, and the output is intended for communication with an autonomous sewer system, ventilation ducts of forced ventilation, television, telephone, radio communications, and Internet connection, and elements of the space heating system, while the insulation is made in the form of bulk material, at least part of the utilities is located between the floor and the base, the wall panel frame made of metal, and the roof has a multilayer coating comprising at least a moisture barrier, and

roofing made of vinyl or bitumen based material.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while utilities include electrical wiring connected to energy consumption points, switches and an electrical connector for connecting to an external energy source, cold and hot water pipelines made with the possibility of connecting to plumbing devices and having an external input for connecting to sources of cold and hot water, a sewer pipe, the input of which is connected to the plumbing cabin, and the output is intended for communication with the central sewage system, ventilation ducts of forced ventilation, television, radio communications, and Internet connection , and elements of the room heating system, while the insulation is made in the form of fibrous material, at least part of the utilities is located between the floor and the base, frame modular building is made of wood, and the roof has a multilayer coating comprising at least a moisture barrier and a roof covering made of a material based on bitumen.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while utilities include electrical wiring connected to energy consumption points, switches and an electrical connector for connecting to an external energy source, pipelines for cold water supply connected to plumbing fixtures and having external th input for connection to a source of cold water,

sewer pipeline, the input of which is connected to the sanitary cabin, and the output is intended for communication with the autonomous sewage system, ventilation channels of natural ventilation, radio communication systems, and communication with the Internet, and elements of the room heating system, while the heater is made in the form of foam material, according to at least a part of utilities is located between the floor and the base, the frame of the wall panels is made of composite materials, and the roof has a multilayer coating, including at least re, a waterproofing layer and a roofing made of metal plastic.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while utilities include electrical wiring connected to energy consumption points, switches and an electrical connector for connecting to an external energy source, pipelines for cold water, made with the possibility of connecting to plumbing meters and having an external input for connecting to a source of cold water, a sewer pipe, the input of which is connected to a sanitary cabin, and the output is intended for communication with an autonomous sewage system, ventilation ducts of forced ventilation, television communications and Internet communications, and system elements heating the premises, while the insulation is made in the form of bulk material, at least part of the utilities is located between the floor and the base, the frame of the modular building is made to composite materials, and the roof has a multilayer coating, comprising at least a waterproofing layer and a roofing made of vinyl-based material.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while utilities include electrical wiring connected to energy consumption points, switches and an electrical connector for connecting to an external energy source, pipelines for cold and hot water supply, made with the possibility of connecting to a technical devices and having an external input for connection to appropriate sources of cold and hot water, a sewer pipe, the input of which is connected to a sanitary cabin, and the output is intended for communication with a central sewage system, ventilation ducts of forced ventilation, television, telephone, radio communications, and communications with the Internet, and elements of the room heating system, while the insulation is made in the form of fibrous material, at least part of the engineering communications is located between the floor and base frame modular building is made of metal and a combination of polymeric materials, and the roof has a multilayer coating comprising at least a layer of waterproofing and roofing formed from plastic.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while utilities include electrical wiring connected to energy consumption points, switches and an electrical connector for connecting to an external energy source, cold and hot water pipelines made with the possibility of connecting to plumbing instruments and having an external input for connecting to

appropriate sources of cold and hot water, a sewer pipe, the input of which is connected to the plumbing cabin, and the output is intended for communication with the central sewage system, ventilation channels of natural ventilation, television, telephone and Internet connections, and elements of the room heating system, when this insulation is made in the form of bulk material, at least part of the utilities is located between the floor and the base, the frame of wall panels is made of a combination of va and polymeric materials, and the roof has a multilayer coating comprising at least a moisture barrier and a roof covering made of a material based on bitumen.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while utilities include electrical wiring connected to energy consumption points, switches and an electrical connector for connecting to an external energy source, pipelines for cold water supply connected to plumbing fixtures and having external th input for connection to a source of cold water, a sewer pipe, the input of which is connected to a sanitary cabin, and the output is intended for communication with an autonomous sewage system, natural ventilation ducts, television and radio communication systems and elements of a room heating system, while the insulation is made in the form of fiber at least part of the utilities is located between the floor and the base, the frame of the modular building and wall panels is made of composite materials, and the roof has a multilayer coating comprising at least a waterproofing layer and a roofing made of a material on a bitumen basis.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while utilities include electrical wiring connected to energy consumption points, switches and an electrical connector for connecting to an external energy source, pipelines for cold water, made with the possibility of connecting to plumbing meters and having an external input for connecting to a source of cold water, a sewer pipe, the input of which is connected to a sanitary cabin, and the output is intended for communication with a central sewage system, ventilation ducts of forced ventilation, a radio communication system and an Internet connection, and elements of a heating system premises, while the insulation is made in the form of foam material, at least part of the utilities is located between the floor and the base, the frame of the modular building and wall panels The roof is made of a combination of metal and composite materials, and the roof has a multilayer coating, including at least a waterproofing layer and a roofing made of metal plastic.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while utilities include electrical wiring connected to energy consumption points, switches and an electrical connector for connecting to an external energy source, pipelines for cold and hot water supply connected to plumbing fixtures and Suitable external input for connecting to respective sources of hot and cold water, sewer, which introduced

connected to a plumbing cabin, and the output is intended for communication with an autonomous sewage system, ventilation channels of natural ventilation, television, telephone, radio and Internet communications, and elements of a room heating system, while the insulation is made in the form of fibrous material, at least , part of the engineering communications is located between the floor and the base, the frame of the modular building and wall panels is made of a combination of composite and polymeric materials, and the roof has a multilayer coating Ie, including at least a waterproofing layer and a roofing made of a material based on vinyl.

The given examples of sets of alternative features clearly show that with any of the given combinations of alternative options, as well as with any other combination, the cost of manufacturing a modular building and the time of its installation at the location will be reduced, as well as improving the operational characteristics of the modular building.

According to the second variant, the modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while the internal volume of the modular building divided by interior partitions, both surfaces of which, facing the room they form, have at least an appearance identical to the rest of the wall surfaces of the corresponding displacements, and between the surfaces of interior partition material located with soundproofing and / or sound absorption properties.

According to the third embodiment, the modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them,

ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting panels to each other and utilities, while the internal volume of the modular building is divided by interior partitions made of material with soundproofing and / or sound-absorbing properties, while the thickness of the interior partitions is 2-20 cm .

According to the fourth embodiment, the modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and an insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while inserted into the window openings window frames with double-glazed windows, and on the outside on the window openings there are fixed removable protective elements designed to protect against penetration and / or to protect double-glazed windows from damage.

According to the fifth embodiment, the modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, each of the rooms of the modular building made in the form of a room module with a technological channel for utilities or parts thereof, associated with the technological channels of other room modules, while all technological channels have general conclusion outside the modular building.

In special cases, the room module can be made with a technological channel for utilities, the output of which is located at the bottom of the room module, and at the base of the frame there are mating connectors or technological holes with the ability to dock technological channels of other room modules with the corresponding engineering communications when installed in building frame.

The room module can be made with a technological channel for utilities, the conclusions of which are located under the floor, and the utilities are located in the space between the floor of the room and the base, and the latter has technological windows equipped with covers.

The room module can be made with a technological channel for utilities, the conclusions of which are located at the top of the room module, and mating connectors or technological holes are placed in the ceiling for joining the engineering communications of the room modules together after they are installed in the building’s common frame.

The room module can be made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located vertically, and the bends of utilities associated with the corresponding devices are parallel to the floor.

The room module can be made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located parallel to the floor in the lower part of the room, and the utilities bends associated with the corresponding devices are perpendicular to the floor.

The room module can be made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located parallel to the floor in the upper part of the room, and the bends of utilities associated with the corresponding devices are perpendicular to the floor.

The room module can be made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located on the inside of the wall panel.

The room module can be made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located in the wall panel.

The room module can be made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located in the wall panel, and

engineering communications inputs and outputs are made at the ends of the wall panel and are connected to the response outputs and inputs of adjacent wall panels also located at their ends.

The room module can be made with a technological channel for utilities, which is fixed on the outside of the wall panel in the technological gap or in the gap between the frame wall.

Technological channels for utilities can be fixed on the inner surface of the frame in the gap between the wall panels of the respective room modules, and windows for the output of utilities are made in the wall panels.

Technological channels for utilities can be fixed on the inner surface of the frame in the gap between the wall panels of the respective room modules, while on the surfaces of the technological channels facing the wall panels, guide elements are made or fixed, the mating parts of which are made or fixed on the outer surfaces of the wall panels of the corresponding indoor modules for their accurate installation in the frame.

According to the sixth embodiment, the modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, and the insulation is made in the form of foamed , loose or fibrous material, or a combination of these materials, while the insulation layer has a thickness of 5-50 cm, depending on the climatic conditions of the area of the building and the efficiency of use uemogo insulation.

This embodiment of a modular building includes alternative features regarding the use of a particular type of insulation.

From the examples below, it obviously follows for a specialist that when using each of the types of insulation materials, as well as their combination in combination with the layer thickness, a technical result will be achieved consisting in reducing the cost of manufacturing a modular building and the time of its installation at the location, as well as improving the performance of a modular building.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and doorways, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, and the heater is made in the form of foam material, this insulation layer has a thickness of 5-50 cm, depending on the climatic conditions of the area of the building and the effectiveness of the insulation used.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and doorways, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, and the insulation is made in the form of bulk material, this insulation layer has a thickness of 5-50 cm, depending on the climatic conditions of the area of the building and the effectiveness of the insulation used.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and doorways, external and internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, and the insulation is made in the form of a fibrous material, this insulation layer has a thickness of 5-50 cm, depending on the climatic conditions of the area of the building and the effectiveness of the insulation used.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and doorways, external and internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, and the insulation is made in the form of a combination of foamed and granular material, while the insulation layer has a thickness of 5-50 cm, depending on the climatic conditions of the area of the building and the effectiveness of the insulation used.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and doorways, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, and the insulation is made in the form of a combination of foam and fiber material, while the insulation layer has a thickness of 5-50 cm, depending on the climatic conditions of the area of the building and the effectiveness of the insulation used.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and doorways, external and internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, and the insulation is made in the form of a combination of loose and fibrous material, while the insulation layer has a thickness of 5-50 cm, depending on the climatic conditions of the area of the building and the effectiveness of the insulation used.

In the particular case, the insulation can be made two-layer.

The insulation layer adjacent to the external wall may have waterproofing properties.

The surface of the insulation layer adjacent to the external wall may have waterproofing properties.

Between the insulation layer and the external wall, a non-woven waterproofing material may be located.

Between a layer of a heater and an external wall a dust-proof material can be located.

Between the insulation layer and the outer wall, a membrane material can be located, which allows gas mixtures to pass from the interior outside the walls of the building and to prevent the penetration of gas mixtures in the opposite direction.

The insulation layer adjacent to the inner wall, mainly may have soundproofing properties.

The insulation located between the outer and inner walls may be fibrous or bulk material, and the insulation adjacent to the window and door openings may be foam material.

The insulation layer can be made in the form of a preformed package designed for installation in a wall panel during its assembly.

The insulation can be multilayer.

According to the seventh embodiment, the modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while it has a clean and the floors are black, and the base has a perimeter wiring and is designed to interact with the elements of mechanisms for loading and unloading the modular building and with the fastening elements of the transport platform during its transport tran sportation.

In the particular case between the black and clean floors can be placed insulation and / or sound-absorbing material.

At least part of the utilities can be placed between the black and clean floors.

The floor can be made in the form of separate panels, including clean and black floors, and insulation placed between them, while the overall dimensions of the floor panels correspond to the dimensions of the respective rooms or their parts and the dimensions of the corridor aisles.

The base of the building may have a frame structure, and the perimeter of the frame is intended for installation of wall panels on it, and part of jumpers or transfers - for installation of interior partitions on them, as well as placement of joints of floor panels on them.

According to the eighth embodiment, the modular building comprises a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while the base has a binding and foundation supports fixed in corners and with equal intervals along the perimeter of the strapping or installed at intervals along the greater side of the base.

In a particular case, the foundation supports can be made with the possibility of height adjustment.

Means for adjusting the height of the foundation supports may include sensors detecting soil pressure or the movement of the lower heel of the foundation support relative to the starting position, and means for changing the length of the foundation support.

Means for changing the length of the foundation support can be made in the form of a hydraulic or screw mechanism.

Foundation supports can be spring loaded.

According to the ninth embodiment, the modular building comprises a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and

internal walls and insulation located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, and it is equipped with a chassis in the form of a trailed frame with a wheel drive on which the base of the modular building is fixed, while the trailed frame is designed for transporting a modular building and performing the functions of foundation supports, and at the base there are technological windows for outputting at least a part of utilities and connecting them to the mating connectors in places operation of a modular building and the subsequent release during transportation of the modular building to another place of operation.

In a particular case, the trailed frame can be equipped with jacks to perform the function of foundation supports.

The trailer frame can be equipped with screw or hydraulic jacks, made with the possibility of installing the base in a horizontal plane.

The trailer frame can be equipped with screw or hydraulic jacks with the possibility of lifting the modular building to a height of 0.5 to 3 m.

The trailer frame can be equipped with screw or hydraulic jacks with the possibility of lifting the modular building to a height of 0.5 to 3 m, while the cylinder rods or jack screws are placed in technological holes made in the corners of the building.

The trailer frame can be equipped with screw or hydraulic jacks with the possibility of lifting the modular building to a height of 0.5 to 3 m, while at least part of the engineering communications is configured to ensure the uninterrupted performance of its functions when raising or lowering the building within the specified limits .

According to the tenth embodiment, the modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while it is equipped with a pontoon, on which the frame base is fixed.

In a particular case, it can be equipped with an anchor system for attaching the pontoon to the bottom, shore or banks of a reservoir or river.

It can be equipped with bridges connecting the modular building with the shore.

It can be equipped with bridges connecting the modular building with the shore, while these bridges are pivotally mounted on the pontoon or the base of the building.

According to the eleventh embodiment, the modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while it is equipped with a heating system including a source of thermal energy and elements of its distribution, at least in part of the premises of a modular building.

In the particular case, elements of the heating system can be located under the floors of the premises of a modular building.

Elements of the heating system can be installed on the inside of the wall panels in their lower part.

Elements of the heating system can be placed inside the wall panels in their lower part, while the windows for the entry of heated air into the room are made in the wall panels.

The source of heat energy can be made in the form of a fireplace or stove, designed to burn solid, liquid or gaseous fuels.

Elements of the heating system can be made in the form of pipes for supplying them with liquid or gaseous coolant.

The source of heat energy can be made electric.

Elements of the heating system can be made in the form of heating elements made of carbon tapes.

Elements of the heating system can be made in the form of electric heaters.

According to the twelfth embodiment, the modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while it is equipped with an autonomous system power supply.

In special cases, an autonomous energy supply system may include a biogenerator or bioreactor, or solar panels, or a wind power installation, or an all-weather micro-hydroelectric power station.

According to the thirteenth embodiment, the modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while it is equipped with autonomous systems life activity.

In particular cases, autonomous systems of vital activity may include at least one autonomous energy supply system and / or septic tank, and / or a device for collecting and purifying water from an underground or open source, and / or television and / or telephone antenna systems, and / or radiocommunications, and / or heating devices for solid, liquid or gaseous fuels, and / or electric heating devices, and / or a system for cleaning and / or ozonation, and / or humidification of air.

According to the fourteenth embodiment, the modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while the roof is made in the form one module that overlaps the entire perimeter of the building or in the form of several separate modules installed on the perimeters of ceiling ceilings of different levels of premises.

The following examples of the combination of alternative features of this embodiment of a modular building clearly show that each of the combinations refers to an object of the same type and general purpose. An alternative is that in the first case the modular building is made with ceilings on the same level, and in the second case at different levels, which entails the execution of the roof either in the form of one module, or in the form of at least two modules .

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while the roof is made in the form of one module, covering the entire perimeter of the building.

The modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while the roof is made in the form of several separate modules installed on the perimeters of ceilings of different levels of premises.

In the particular case, the roof can be covered with sandwich panels.

The roof of the roof can be made of metal.

The roof of the roof can be made of a material based on vinyl.

The roof of the roof can be made of material on a bitumen basis.

At least a portion of the roof may be made of translucent material.

Heating pipes and / or ventilation pipes that can be installed in the corresponding openings of the ceiling can be mounted in the roof.

The roof can be mounted elements of the mounting of antennas for television, telephone or radio communications, or directly mentioned antennas.

On the roof can be fixed elements of the anti-icing system.

On the overhangs of the roof can be fixed elements of the drain.

The room between the roof slopes can be made in the form of a living room.

Roofs can be fitted with skylights.

The fastening elements of the roof to the frame strapping can be made in the form of pins and / or elements, at least partially covering the frame strapping from the inside and outside, and / or in the form of threaded connections.

According to the fifteenth embodiment, the modular building comprises a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, at least , part of the room modules is equipped with built-in furniture attached to the walls and / or floor by means of fasteners.

In the particular case, indoor modules may contain installation elements for fastening furniture, which are made in the form of recesses or

removable pins, and are placed in certain places of the module, and mating connectors are made on the furniture.

The connecting elements can be made quick-detachable for reinstalling furniture to other places and removing or closing the installation elements with the corresponding plugs included in the kit of the room module.

According to the sixteenth embodiment, the modular building comprises a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, and it is made in the form of, at least two room modules, one of which is basic, while at least one side of one room module is equipped with fastening elements made with the possibility of connection with the reciprocal fastening elements of another room unit.

In the particular case, the fastening elements can be made on the upper wall trim of the base room module with the possibility of connecting with mating elements made on the base rail of another room module when it is installed on the base module, while the roof is installed on another room module.

The fastening elements can be made on the part of the upper wall trim of the base room module with the possibility of connecting with mating elements made on the base rail of the other indoor module when it is installed on the basic indoor module, while the roofs are installed on the open parts of the upper wall trim of each indoor module.

The fastening elements can be made at least on the outer side of one of the walls of the room module with the possibility of connection with mating elements on the outer wall of the other room module, while the roof is made in the form of separate modules,

overlapping the upper bindings of the walls of the respective room modules with the possibility of docking with each other or in the form of a single module, covering the entire perimeter of the connected room modules.

According to the seventeenth embodiment, the modular building contains a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, while the base has a binding perimeter and elements for interaction with a transport platform designed for interoperational movements during the installation of a modular building in a production environment.

In a particular case, the transport platform may be provided with wheelsets.

The transport platform can be equipped with swivel wheels.

The transport platform can be equipped with roller bearings, which are placed with the possibility of interaction with the rails laid on the floor of the production room.

According to a second object of the utility model, a means of delivering a modular building to a construction site comprises a vehicle, a cargo platform and fastening elements of the modular building on the cargo platform, characterized in that it is provided with means for mounting the modular building on a prepared or unprepared site, while the overall dimensions of the cargo platform correspond to the overall dimensions of the base of a modular building, or at least in one direction, are larger than the overall dimensions of the base modular of the building.

In the particular case, the vehicle can be made in the form of a helicopter.

The vehicle can be made in the form of an airship.

The vehicle can be made in the form of a tractor on a wheeled or tracked track.

The cargo platform can be equipped with racks connected in the upper part by hard jumpers with the formation of a structure in the form of a rectangle, the dimensions of which, in at least one direction, are larger than the dimensions of the modular building, while elements for interacting with grippers are made in the corners of the cargo platform elements of the lifting mechanism, and the intersection of the racks and jumpers are equipped with guide elements for flexible traction elements, one ends of which are connected with gripping elements and others with each other.

The cargo platform can be made in the form of the base of a modular building.

The installation tool of a modular building can be made in the form of a winch mounted on a vehicle.

The installation tool for a modular building can be made in the form of jacks installed on a cargo platform.

The installation tool of the modular building can be made in the form of jacks installed on the basis of the modular building.

The installation tool for a modular building can be made in the form of flexible elements, some ends of which are designed to be fixed on the base of the modular building, and others - to be fixed on a fixed element or elements of artificial or natural origin, located next to the site intended for installation of the modular building.

The installation tool for a modular building can be made in the form of flexible elements, some ends of which are designed to be fixed on the base of a modular building, and others - to be fixed on a fixed element or elements of artificial or natural origin, located next to the site intended for installation

modular building, while the loading platform is equipped with spherical or roller bearings installed with the possibility of interaction with the base of the modular building.

The installation tool for a modular building can be made in the form of a jib crane with a lifting body mounted on the chassis of the tractor on a wheeled or tracked track.

The installation tool for a modular building can be made in the form of a jib crane with a lifting body mounted on a cargo platform.

The installation tool for a modular building can be made in the form of traction chains with dowels placed on the cargo platform, and spherical or roller bearings installed with the possibility of interaction with the base of the modular building, while the bugs are fixed to the traction chains with the possibility of interaction with the side surface of the base of the modular building .

The installation tool for a modular building can be made in the form of a frame with a parallelogram lever mechanism with a hydraulic drive, placed in its original position on the surface of the cargo platform.

A group of utility models is illustrated by drawings.

Figure 1 shows a modular building;

In Fig.2 - a modular building located on the delivery vehicle.

The design of the modular building 1 involves its assembly in the factory, which significantly affects its cost and quality. The modular building 1 contains a base 2, wall panels 3 with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, as well as ceiling panels 4, floor 5 and roof 6. Wall panels 3 are interconnected by appropriate means. In the process of assembling a modular building 1, it is equipped with utilities. Engineering communications are designed

for the full functioning of the premises and consist of several components. The electrical wiring is laid during the assembly process of the modular building inside or outside the wall panels and connects the energy consumption points and switches with an electrical connector for connection to an external energy source. Also inside the modular building 1 pipelines are laid for cold or cold and hot water supply. These pipelines are usually connected to plumbing fixtures at the factory and have an external input for connection to appropriate sources of cold and / or hot water. In the particular case, at the discretion of the customer, plumbing fixtures are not installed, but the pipelines have conclusions to the places of the proposed placement of plumbing fixtures. A sewer pipeline connects the plumbing cabin with a terminal intended for connection to a central or autonomous sewer system. Ventilation ducts of natural or forced ventilation can be performed not only in sanitary cabins, but also in other rooms of modular building 1, for example, in bedrooms, living rooms or kitchens. Television and / or telephone and / or radio communication systems and / or Internet communications are also an integral part of engineering communications. As a rule, each room of a residential modular building is equipped with elements of a heating system. A modular building intended for use as an outbuilding can have only one heated room.

For thermal insulation of the modular building 1, an effective insulation is used, which can be made in the form of foamed, granular or fibrous material, or combinations thereof.

To increase the convenience and comfort of a modular building, part of the engineering communications is located between the floor and the base.

The frame of the modular building 1 and / or wall panels 3 may be made of metal, wood, composite or polymeric materials, or combinations thereof.

The roof 6 has a multilayer coating, which includes at least a waterproofing layer and a roof covering made, for example, of metal-plastic, vinyl-based material or bitumen-based.

The internal volume of the modular building 1 is divided by interior partitions. Opposite surfaces of the partitions, which are facing the different rooms formed by them, have an appearance identical to the rest of the wall surfaces of the corresponding said room. Between the surfaces of the interior partitions is a material with soundproofing and / or soundproofing properties.

In another embodiment, the interior partitions are made of material with soundproofing and / or sound-absorbing properties, while the thickness of the interior partitions is 2-20 cm.

In the window openings of the wall panels 3 inserted window frames with double-glazed windows, providing increased heat and sound insulation of the room. In order to ensure the safety of people operating the modular building, removable protective elements designed to protect against penetration are fixed on the window openings from the outside. The same elements or in another design can be used to protect the glass from damage during transportation of the modular building 1.

In order to increase the manufacturability of the assembly, each of the rooms of a modular building is made in the form of a room module with a technological channel for utilities or part thereof. Such a technological channel has a connection with the technological channels of other indoor modules. All technological channels have a common conclusion outside the modular building 1.

The following are various installation options for the process channel.

The output of the technological channel is located at the bottom of the room module, and at the base of the frame there are mating connectors or technological holes with the possibility of docking with the corresponding utilities of the technological channels of other room modules when they are installed in the building frame.

The conclusions of the technological channels are located under the floor, and the engineering communications are located in the space between the floor of the room and the base, and in the last there are technological windows equipped with covers.

The conclusions of the technological channels are located in the upper part of the room module, and in the ceiling there are mating connectors or technological holes for connecting the engineering communications of the room modules to each other after they are installed in the general frame of the building.

The room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located vertically, and the bends of utilities associated with the corresponding devices are parallel to the floor.

The room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located parallel to the floor in the lower part of the room, and the utilities bends associated with the corresponding devices are perpendicular to the floor.

The room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located parallel to the floor in the upper part of the room, and the utilities bends associated with the corresponding devices are perpendicular to the floor.

The room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located on the inside of the wall panel.

The room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located in the wall panel.

The room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located in the wall panel, and the inputs and outputs of utilities are made at the ends of the wall panel and connected to the response outputs and inputs of adjacent wall panels, also located at their ends.

The room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, which is fixed on the outside of the wall panel in the technological gap or in the gap between the frame wall.

Technological channels for utilities are fixed on the inner surface of the frame in the gap between the wall panels of the respective room modules, and windows for the output of utilities are made in the wall panels.

Technological channels for utilities are fixed on the inner surface of the frame in the gap between the wall panels of the respective room modules, while on the surfaces of the technological channels facing the wall panels, guide elements are made or fixed, the mating parts of which are made or fixed on the outer surfaces of the wall panels of the corresponding room modules for their exact installation in the frame.

As already indicated, the insulation can be made in the form of foamed, loose or fibrous material, or a combination of these materials, while the insulation layer has a thickness of 5-50 cm, depending on the climatic conditions of the building area and the effectiveness of the insulation used. For example, in southern areas

it is enough that the insulation layer has a thickness of 5 cm, and in regions of the Far North a thickness of 50 cm is necessary.

The insulation can be single-layer, and its surface adjacent to the external wall is given waterproofing properties, for example, by impregnation with appropriate compounds, painting, coating, reflow, etc.

To increase the efficiency, the insulation is double-layer.

For example, the inner layer adjacent to the inner wall is made of a fibrous material having predominantly soundproofing properties, and the outer layer adjacent to the outer wall is made of foam material, for example, foam having predominantly heat-insulating and waterproofing properties. The outer layer of insulation adjacent to the outer wall and having waterproofing properties can also be made of non-woven material, for example, in the form of a film. The film material has, as a rule, dust and water tight properties.

In another embodiment, the film material can be made in the form of a "membrane", which allows the passage of gas mixtures from the interior outside the walls of the building and prevent the penetration of gas mixtures in the opposite direction. Such an embodiment is most preferred since in this case, the modular building "breathes" and provides due to this the most comfortable living conditions. The indicated properties may have a single-layer insulation material placed in wall panels.

To increase the efficiency of the insulation, it is multilayer.

In this case, each layer of insulation has predominantly pronounced heat insulating, sound insulating or waterproofing properties.

To increase the manufacturability of the assembly of a modular building, it is advisable to use a combination of insulation materials with various properties. For example, the insulation located between the outer and inner walls is made of fibrous or bulk material, which fill the gaps between the inner and outer walls after installing jumpers between the inner and outer walls in the area of door and window openings. Then the voids between the jumpers and insulation are filled with foam.

The insulation layer can be made in the form of a preformed package designed for installation in a wall panel during its assembly. Such bags are inserted between the inner and outer walls after they are installed. In the area of window and doorways, jumpers are fixed after installing packages with insulation.

According to another assembly technology, internal walls are first installed. The mentioned packages with insulation are pre-fixed on the surfaces of the external walls, after which they are installed. In another embodiment, a frame with external walls is first formed, and then internal walls are installed with insulation packages pre-fixed on their surfaces.

According to another embodiment, the modular building has clean and black floors, and the base has a perimeter wiring and is designed to interact with the elements of mechanisms for loading and unloading the modular building and with the fastening elements of the transport platform during its transportation. The clean floor is the floor of the formed room module, and the black floor is the floor of the base.

During the assembly process, a room module is installed in the formed frame of the building with external walls, having previously laid insulation and / or sound-absorbing material on the base floor so that it is between the black and clean floors.

Before installing the room module, together with the insulation on the base, place part of the engineering communications.

The floor of a modular building can be made similar to preformed wall panels. Floor panels include clean and black floors, and insulation placed between them. The overall dimensions of the floor panels correspond to the dimensions of the respective rooms or parts thereof and to the dimensions of the corridor aisles.

To increase the strength of a modular building, its base has a frame structure. The perimeter of the frame is intended for installation of wall panels on it, and part of the jumpers or transfers - for the installation of interior partitions on them, as well as the placement of joints of floor panels on them.

According to another embodiment, the base of the modular building has a strapping and foundation supports fixed in corners and with equal intervals along the perimeter of the strapping or installed at intervals along the larger side of the base.

To simplify the installation of a modular building at its location, the foundation supports are height adjustable. For example, the site where the modular building is supposed to be located may not have a prefabricated foundation or foundation supports and may be a usual relatively flat area. A modular building with foundation supports is delivered to the site and installed on it using appropriate mechanisms. After installation, check the horizontal position of the base of the modular building and, if necessary, adjust the length of the foundation supports.

Means for adjusting the foundation supports in height may include sensors that record soil pressure or the movement of the lower heel of the foundation support relative to the initial position, and means

changes in the length of the foundation support. In this case, after connecting the means for changing the length of the foundation support to the energy source, the horizontal display of the base of the modular building is automatic. During the operation of a modular building during inter-season ground fluctuations, for example, during its expansion, subsidence, etc., at the signal of these sensors, these means will change the length of the corresponding foundation support until the specified pressure on the ground is restored.

Means for changing the length of the foundation support can have a hydraulic or pneumatic drive, however, during the long-term operation of a modular building, a screw mechanism with an electric or manual drive is mainly used. Manual adjustment is carried out according to the readings of pressure sensors.

Foundation supports are spring-loaded when installing a modular building mainly on a level surface, where the differences in ground heights are insignificant, as a result of which the pressure of the spring-loaded supports on the ground will be approximately the same.

In another embodiment, the modular building is provided with a chassis in the form of a trailed frame with a wheeled drive on which the base of the modular building is fixed. The trailer frame is designed to transport a modular building, and the wheels serve as foundation supports. If such a modular building is not equipped with autonomous life and energy supply systems, technological windows are made at its base to output at least part of the engineering communications and connect them to the mating connectors at the place of operation of the modular building. The place of operation is, as a rule, a site in the village with well-established infrastructure, where there are prepared conclusions of the engineering communications system, or these conclusions can be provided in a short time. The modular building on a wheeled chassis is quite mobile and can be quickly put into operation in any locality. AT

if it is necessary to move residents to a new place, for example, when changing a place of work, it is enough to disconnect the inputs of the engineering communications of the modular building from stationary networks, connect the towed frame to the tractor and move to a new place of operation.

For long-term operation of a modular building in one place, it is advisable to use jacks that are mounted on a trailed frame and are included in the kit of a modular building as foundation supports. In this case, after installing the modular building at the place of operation, the jacks with screw or hydraulic (pneumatic) drive are driven, with which the base of the modular building is exposed in a horizontal plane.

In some cases, it is advisable to make jacks of considerable length, for example, from 0.5 to 3 meters or more, for example, up to 10 m. Such an implementation will ensure the safety of a modular building in case of flooding due to river spills and in other extreme situations. Also, lifting a modular building to a specified height can ensure the safety of its residents from a possible attack by wild animals, for example, at night.

For technological or aesthetic reasons, the actuators of the jacks (hydraulic cylinder rods or screws) can be placed in technological holes made in the corners of a modular building.

When lifting a modular building to a specified height, engineering communications are carried out in such a way as to ensure uninterrupted performance of their functions. For example, twists of an electric cable and flexible water pipes or hoses can be placed in a telescopic technological channel, and the sewer can be corrugated.

In a further embodiment, the modular building is equipped with a pontoon on which the frame base is fixed. Such an option

used when placing a building on the water surface of a lake, pond, swamp, river, sea. In some cases, such a modular building is used as permanent housing, in others - as temporary, for example, in geological expeditions, for tourism or hotel needs. The modular building on the pontoon is fixed to the bottom, shore or banks of the reservoir through the anchor system.

After placing the modular building on the surface of the reservoir in a certain place install bridges connecting it to the shore. Bridges can simply be laid between the shore and the modular building or fixed on its base or pontoon pivotally, ensure their functioning when the water level drops or rises, or provide the possibility of lifting the bridges, for example, in a vertical position, in case of threat of attack by wild animals.

In another embodiment, the modular building is equipped with a heating system, including a source of heat generation and elements of its distribution, at least in part of the premises of the modular building.

Elements of the heating system, made, for example, in the form of pipes for supplying liquid or gaseous heat carrier to them or in the form of heating elements made of carbon tapes, can be mounted under the floors of the premises of a modular building or on the inside of wall panels in their lower part, or inside wall panels in their lower part, while in the wall panels there are windows for the entry of heated air into the room.

As a source of heat energy generation, a fireplace or stove designed to burn solid, liquid or gaseous fuels can be used. The source of thermal energy may also be electric, for example, in the form of an electric heater.

In another embodiment, the modular building is provided with an autonomous energy supply system. It is advisable to use a modular building with this system in case of operation in hard-to-reach

places, for example, in mountainous, forested areas, in water bodies. An autonomous energy supply system includes a biogenerator or bioreactor, or solar panels, or a wind power installation, or an all-weather micro-hydroelectric power station.

Each of the listed systems or any combination of them is installed in a modular building during its assembly or is included in the modular building kit. For example, in livestock farms it is advisable to use a biogenerator or bioreactor, which allows the use of manure to produce gas, which is subsequently used for heating an apartment house or animal farm. It is advisable to complete solar panels with modular buildings designed for use in the southern regions of the country. In mountainous areas, it is advisable to use a wind power installation. On the river, it is advisable to use micro-hydroelectric power plants with a capacity of up to 10 or up to 20 kW.

In a further embodiment, the modular building is provided with autonomous life systems. It is advisable to use a modular building with the specified system as described above in the case of operation in hard-to-reach places, for example, in mountainous, forested areas, in water bodies

Autonomous life systems may include at least one autonomous energy supply system and / or septic tank, and / or a device for collecting and purifying water from an underground or open source, and / or antenna systems for television and / or telephone, and / or radio communications, and / or heating devices for solid, liquid or gaseous fuels, and / or electric heating devices, and / or a system for cleaning and / or ozonation, and / or humidification of air.

In the following embodiment, the roof of the modular building is made in the form of one module, covering the entire perimeter of the building

or in the form of several separate modules installed on the perimeters of ceilings of different levels of premises.

The roof is covered with well-known roofing materials, for example, sandwich panels, metal sheets, a roof made of a material based on vinyl or on a bitumen basis. In some cases, when there is a need for a winter garden or greenhouse, part of the roof is made of translucent material.

During assembly, heating pipes and / or ventilation pipes are mounted in the roof, which are installed with the possibility of placement in the corresponding openings of the ceiling. In addition, antenna mounts for television, telephone, radio or Internet boarding systems, or directly mentioned antennas, can be mounted in the roof.

On the roofs of modular buildings, not intended for operation in areas with a hot climate, elements of the anti-icing system are fixed.

On the overhangs of the roof, elements of the drain are fixed.

The room between the roof slopes is in the form of a living room. In this case, it is advisable to equip the roof with skylights.

The fastening elements of the roof to the frame strapping are made in the form of pins and / or elements, at least partially covering the frame strapping from the inside and outside, and / or in the form of threaded connections.

In another embodiment, at least part of the room modules of the modular building is equipped with built-in furniture attached to the walls and / or floor by means of fasteners. Such an embodiment is advisable to use in modular buildings placed on a trailed frame with a wheeled drive or on a pontoon.

Room modules contain mounting elements for fixing furniture, which are in the form of recesses or removable pins, and

placed in certain places of the module, and reciprocal connecting elements are performed on furniture.

Connecting elements for the convenience of reinstalling furniture in other places are quick-detachable. Unused installation elements are closed with the corresponding plugs included in the room module kit.

In the following embodiment, the modular building is made in the form of at least two room modules. One of the indoor modules to which or to which other indoor modules are mounted is basic. To ensure quick and high-quality installation of such a building at the place of operation, at least one side of one room module is provided with fasteners made with the possibility of connection with mating fasteners of another room module.

When installing a two-story building, fastening elements are performed on the upper wall trim of the base room module with the possibility of connecting with mating elements made on the base rail of the base of another indoor module. The roof is installed on the room module of the second floor.

When mounting a multi-storey building, the fastening elements are performed on a part of the upper wall trim of the base room module with the possibility of connecting with mating elements made on the base strapping of another indoor module. Roofs in the form of separate modules are installed on the open parts of the upper wall ties of each room module.

When mounting a one-story building of at least two room modules, the fastening elements are performed on the outside of one of the walls of the room module with the possibility of connection with mating elements on the external wall of another room module. The roof in this case is made in the form of separate modules overlapping the upper

tying the walls of the respective room modules with the possibility of docking with each other or in the form of a single module that covers the entire perimeter of the connected room modules.

In another embodiment, the base of a modular building has a perimeter wiring and elements for interacting with a transport platform designed for interoperational movements during the installation of a modular building in a production environment.

For ease of assembly of a modular building, it is moved from one operating site to another, having previously been placed on a transport platform that has wheelsets. Install a modular building on a transport platform by means of elements in the form of inserts or these elements are the elements of the harness or base frame.

The transport platform is moved along the floor of the production room by traction trolleys, electric vehicles or other self-propelled or traction means. For the convenience of maneuver, the transport platform is equipped with swivel wheels.

The transport platform can be installed on roller bearings, which are placed with the possibility of interaction with the rails laid on the floor of the production room.

To move a modular building after its assembly to the place of use, a delivery vehicle is used. The delivery vehicle comprises a vehicle, a loading platform, and fastening elements of the modular building on the loading platform. The delivery means includes a means of installing a modular building on a prepared or unprepared site. The overall dimensions of the loading platform correspond to the overall dimensions of the base of the modular building or, in at least one direction, are larger than the overall dimensions of the base of the modular building.

The most common vehicle is a wheeled or tracked tractor. However, to transport modular

buildings of large dimensions or in inaccessible areas must use a helicopter or airship.

For transportation by air, a cargo platform is used, which is equipped with stands connected in the upper part by rigid jumpers with the formation of a structure in the form of a rectangle. The overall dimensions of the formed rectangle in at least one direction are larger than the overall dimensions of the modular building. In the corners of the loading platform, elements are provided for interacting with gripping elements of the lifting mechanism. The intersection points of the uprights and lintels are provided with guide elements for flexible traction elements, some ends of which are connected with gripping elements, and others with each other.

Transportation is as follows.

The modular building is installed on a loading platform with a lifting mechanism and fixed on it. Flexible traction elements are fixed on a loading platform, passed through guides and connected to a load-lifting element, which is then attached to a mating element connected by a flexible connection with an air vehicle.

In a particular case, the freight platform is the base of a modular building.

The installation tool for a modular building can be made in the form of a winch mounted on a cargo helicopter or airship.

If the installation tool in the form of a winch is mounted on a tractor, then a roller block is additionally used to remove the modular building from the loading platform.

The installation tool for the modular building can be made in the form of jacks placed on the loading platform, with which the modular building is lifted and mounted on the foundation supports, after which the tractor moves off. In the case when the jacks are installed on

the base of the modular building, they are driven, the modular building rises and the tractor leaves the base. It is possible to alternately extend the jacks sequentially installed along the length of the modular building. First, jacks extend on the side overhanging the loading platform. As the tractor moves, the cargo platform moves out from under the base and the next pair of jacks extends.

The installation tool for a modular building can be made in the form of flexible elements, some ends of which are designed to be fixed on the base of the modular building, and others - to be fixed on a fixed element or elements of artificial or natural origin, located next to the site intended for installation of the modular building. After connecting the modular building with the anchor by means of flexible elements, the tractor begins to move and leaves the base.

To reduce the friction of the base with the loading platform, spherical or roller bearings are fixed on the latter.

The installation tool for a modular building can be made in the form of a jib crane with a lifting body, which can be installed on the chassis of the tractor or on the loading platform.

The installation tool for the modular building can be made in the form of traction chains with cams placed on the cargo platform, and spherical or roller bearings installed with the possibility of interaction with the base of the modular building. The ends are fixed on the traction chains with the possibility of interaction with the side surface of the base of the modular building. When unloading a modular building, they include a drive of the traction chains, which tighten it to pull it to the installation site.

The installation tool for a modular building can be made in the form of a frame with a parallelogram hydraulic mechanism, placed in its original position on the surface of the cargo platform. When turned on

hydraulic drive frame raises the modular building and moves along a curved path keeping it horizontal position to the installation site.

The described options for modular buildings, due to assembly under production conditions, have a low cost and high quality, do not require additional costs for internal and external decoration, allow the dismantling and re-arrangement of the structure through the use of standardized elements.

Claims (100)

1. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that utilities include electrical wiring associated with energy consumption points, switches and an electrical connector for connecting to an external energy source, pipelines for cold or cold and hot water supply, made with the possibility of connecting or connected to plumbing fixtures and having an external input for connection to appropriate sources of cold and / or hot water, a sewer pipe, the input of which is connected to the sanitary cabin, and the output is intended for communication with a central or autonomous sewage system, natural or forced ventilation ducts ventilation, television and / or telephone, and / or radio communication systems, and / or Internet connections, and elements of a room heating system, with insulation l is made in the form of foamed, loose or fibrous material, at least part of the engineering communications is located between the floor and the base, the frame of the modular building and / or wall panels is made of metal, wood, composite or polymeric materials, or combinations thereof, and the roof has a multilayer coating comprising at least a waterproofing layer and a roofing made of metal-plastic, of a material based on vinyl or bitumen. 2. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that the internal volume the modular building is divided by interior partitions, both surfaces of which, facing the room they form, have at least an appearance identical to the rest of the wall surfaces of the corresponding said premises, and between the surfaces of the interior partitions there is a material with soundproofing and / or sound-absorbing properties. 3. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that the internal volume the modular building is divided by interior partitions made of material with soundproofing and / or sound-absorbing properties, while the thickness of the interior partitions is 2-20 cm. 4. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that in the window window frames with double-glazed windows are inserted in the openings, and removable protective elements are fixed on the window openings to protect them from penetration and / or to protect the double-glazed windows from damage. 5. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that each of the premises of a modular building is made in the form of a room module with a technological channel for utilities or part thereof, associated with the technological channels of other indoor modules, while all technological channels have a common withdrawal from a modular building. 6. The building according to claim 5, characterized in that the room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, the output of which is located at the bottom of the room module, and at the base of the frame there are mating connectors or technological holes with the possibility of docking with the corresponding engineering communications of technological channels other room modules when installed in the building frame. 7. The building according to claim 5, characterized in that the room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, the findings of which are located under the floor, and the utilities are located in the space between the floor of the room and the base, the latter having technological windows equipped with covers . 8. The building according to claim 5, characterized in that the room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, the findings of which are located in the upper part of the room module, and in the ceiling there are mating connectors or technological holes for connecting the engineering communications of the room modules to each other after their installation in the general frame of the building. 9. The building according to claim 5, characterized in that the room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located vertically, and the bends of utilities associated with the corresponding devices are parallel to the floor. 10. The building according to claim 5, characterized in that the room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located parallel to the floor in the lower part of the room, and the bends of utilities associated with the corresponding devices are perpendicular to the floor. 11. The building according to claim 5, characterized in that the room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, which is parallel to the floor in the upper part of the room, and the bends of utilities associated with the corresponding devices are perpendicular to the floor. 12. The building according to claim 5, characterized in that the room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located on the inside of the wall panel. 13. The building according to claim 5, characterized in that the room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located in the wall panel. 14. The building according to claim 5, characterized in that the room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, which is located in the wall panel, and the inputs and outputs of the utilities are made at the ends of the wall panel and connected to the response outputs and inputs of the adjacent wall panels, also located at their ends. 15. The building according to claim 5, characterized in that the room module is made with a technological channel for utilities, which is fixed on the outside of the wall panel in the technological gap or in the gap between the frame wall. 16. The building according to claim 5, characterized in that the technological channels for utilities are fixed on the inner surface of the frame in the gap between the wall panels of the respective room modules, and the windows for the output of utilities are made in the wall panels. 17. The building according to claim 5, characterized in that the technological channels for utilities are fixed on the inner surface of the frame in the gap between the wall panels of the respective room modules, while on the surfaces of the technological channels facing the wall panels are made or fixed guide elements, mating parts which are made or fixed on the outer surfaces of the wall panels of the respective room modules for their precise installation in the frame. 18. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that the insulation is made in the form of foamed, loose or fibrous material, or a combination of these materials, while the insulation layer has a thickness of 5-50 cm, depending on the climatic conditions of the area of the building and the effectiveness of the used insulation. 19. The building according to p. 18, characterized in that the insulation is made of two-layer. 20. The building according to p. 18, characterized in that the insulation layer adjacent to the outer wall has waterproofing properties. 21. The building according to p. 18, characterized in that the surface of the insulation layer adjacent to the external wall, has waterproofing properties. 22. The building according to p. 18, characterized in that between the layer of insulation and the external wall, is a non-woven waterproofing material. 23. The building according to p. 18, characterized in that between the layer of insulation and the outer wall, is dust and water tight material. 24. The building according to p. 18, characterized in that between the layer of insulation and the outer wall there is a membrane material that allows gas mixtures to pass from the inside of the building outside the walls of the building and to prevent the penetration of gas mixtures in the opposite direction. 25. The building according to p. 18, characterized in that the insulation layer adjacent to the inner wall, mainly has soundproofing properties. 26. The building according to p. 18, characterized in that the insulation located between the outer and inner walls is a fibrous or bulk material, and the insulation adjacent to the window and door openings is a foam material. 27. The building according to p. 18, characterized in that the insulation layer is made in the form of a preformed package designed for installation in a wall panel in the process of its assembly. 28. The building according to p. 18, characterized in that the insulation is multilayer. 29. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that it has the floors are clean and black, and the base has perimeter piping and is designed to interact with the elements of mechanisms for loading and unloading the modular building and with the fastening elements of the transport platform during its transportation. 30. The building according to clause 29, characterized in that between the black and clean floors placed insulation and / or sound-absorbing material. 31. The building according to clause 29, wherein at least a portion of the utilities are located between the black and clean floors. 32. The building according to clause 29, wherein the floor is made in the form of separate panels, including clean and black floors, and insulation placed between them, while the overall dimensions of the floor panels correspond to the dimensions of the respective rooms or their parts and the dimensions of the corridor aisles. 33. The building according to clause 29, wherein the base of the building has a frame structure, and the perimeter of the frame is designed to install wall panels on it, and part of jumpers or transfers - to install interior partitions on them, as well as the placement of joints of floor panels on them . 34. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that the base has strapping and foundation supports fixed in corners and with equal intervals around the perimeter of the strapping or installed with gaps along the greater side of the base. 35. The building according to clause 34, wherein the foundation supports are made with the possibility of height adjustment. 36. The building according to clause 34, wherein the means for adjusting the foundation supports in height include sensors that record the ground pressure or the movement of the lower heel of the foundation support relative to the initial position, and means for changing the length of the foundation support. 37. The building according to claim 34, characterized in that the means for changing the length of the foundation support are made in the form of a hydraulic or screw mechanism. 38. The building according to clause 34, wherein the foundation supports are spring-loaded. 39. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that it is equipped the chassis in the form of a trailed frame with a wheel drive, on which the base of the modular building is fixed, while the trailed frame is designed to transport the modular building and perform the functions of foundation supports, and the base RP G window for outputting at least a portion of utilities and their connection with the mating connector on the site of a modular building operation and subsequent release during transportation of modular building to another place of operation. 40. The building according to § 39, characterized in that the trailed frame is equipped with jacks to perform the function of foundation supports. 41. The building according to § 39, characterized in that the trailer frame is equipped with screw or hydraulic jacks made with the possibility of installing the base in a horizontal plane. 42. The building according to claim 39, characterized in that the trailer frame is equipped with screw or hydraulic jacks with the possibility of lifting the modular building to a height of 0.5 to 3 m. 43. The building according to claim 39, characterized in that the trailer frame is equipped with screw or hydraulic jacks with the possibility of lifting the modular building to a height of 0.5 to 3 m, while the cylinder rods or jack screws are placed in technological holes made in the corners of the building . 44. The building according to claim 39, characterized in that the trailed frame is equipped with screw or hydraulic jacks with the possibility of lifting the modular building to a height of 0.5 to 3 m, while at least part of the engineering communications is configured to ensure uninterrupted execution their functions when raising or lowering the building within the specified limits. 45. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that it is equipped pontoon on which the frame base is fixed. 46. The building according to item 45, characterized in that it is equipped with an anchor system for attaching the pontoon to the bottom, shore or banks of a reservoir or river. 47. The method according to item 45, wherein it is equipped with bridges connecting the modular building with the shore. 48. The method according to item 45, characterized in that it is equipped with bridges connecting the modular building with the shore, while these bridges are pivotally mounted on the pontoon or the base of the building. 49. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that it is equipped a heating system, including a source of thermal energy and elements of its distribution, at least in part of the premises of a modular building. 50. The building according to § 49, characterized in that the elements of the heating system are located under the floors of the premises of the modular building. 51. The building according to § 49, characterized in that the elements of the heating system are installed on the inside of the wall panels in their lower part. 52. The building according to § 49, characterized in that the elements of the heating system are located inside the wall panels in their lower part, while the windows for the entry of heated air into the room are made in the wall panels. 53. The building according to § 49, wherein the source of thermal energy is made in the form of a fireplace or stove, designed to burn solid, liquid or gaseous fuels. 54. The building according to § 49, characterized in that the elements of the heating system are made in the form of pipes for supplying liquid or gaseous coolant to them. 55. The building according to § 49, wherein the source of thermal energy is electric. 56. The building according to § 49, characterized in that the elements of the heating system are made in the form of heating elements made of carbon tapes. 57. The building according to § 49, characterized in that the elements of the heating system are made in the form of electric heaters. 58. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that it is equipped autonomous power supply system. 59. The building according to claim 58, wherein the autonomous energy supply system includes a biogenerator or bioreactor, or solar panels, or a wind power installation, or an all-weather micro-hydroelectric power station. 60. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that it is equipped autonomous systems of life. 61. The building according to claim 60, characterized in that the autonomous life systems include at least one autonomous energy supply system and / or septic tank, and / or a device for collecting and treating water from an underground or open source, and / or television antenna systems and / or telephone, and / or radio communications, and / or heating devices using solid, liquid or gaseous fuels, and / or electric heating devices, and / or a system for cleaning and / or ozonation, and / or humidification of air. 62. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that the roof is made in the form of one module that overlaps the entire perimeter of the building or in the form of several separate modules installed on the perimeters of ceiling ceilings of different levels of premises. 63. The building according to item 62, wherein the roof is covered with sandwich panels. 64. The building according to paragraph 62, wherein the roof is made of metal. 65. The building according to paragraph 62, wherein the roof is made of vinyl-based material. 66. The building according to paragraph 62, wherein the roof is made of material on a bitumen basis. 67. The building according to claim 62, characterized in that at least a portion of the roof is made of translucent material. 68. The building according to claim 62, characterized in that heating pipes and / or ventilation pipes are mounted in the roof, which are installed with the possibility of placement in the corresponding openings of the ceiling. 69. The building according to paragraph 62, wherein the roof is mounted elements of the mounting of antennas for television, telephone or radio communications, or directly mentioned antennas. 70. The building according to item 62, wherein the elements of the anti-icing system are fixed on the roof. 71. The building according to claim 62, characterized in that gutter elements are fixed to the overhangs of the roof. 72. The building according to paragraph 62, wherein the room between the roof slopes is made in the form of a living room. 73. The building according to claim 62, characterized in that dormers are mounted in the roof. 74. The building according to claim 62, wherein the roof fastening elements to the frame strapping are made in the form of pins and / or elements at least partially covering the frame strapping from the inside and outside, and / or in the form of threaded connections. 75. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that, according to at least part of the indoor modules is equipped with built-in furniture attached to the walls and / or floor by means of fasteners. 76. The building according to item 75, wherein the room modules contain mounting elements for fixing furniture, which are made in the form of recesses or removable pins, and are placed in certain places of the module, and mating connectors are made on the furniture. 77. The building according to item 75, wherein the connecting elements are quick-detachable for reinstalling furniture to other places and removing or closing the installation elements with the corresponding plugs included in the room module kit. 78. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that it is made in the form of at least two room modules, one of which is basic, while at least one side of one room module is equipped with fastening elements made with the possibility of connection with mating elements to replications of another indoor unit. 79. The building according to p. 78, characterized in that the fastening elements are made on the upper trim of the walls of the base room module with the ability to connect with mating elements made on the base of the base of another room module when it is installed on the base module, while the roof is installed on another room module. 80. The building according to p. 78, characterized in that the fastening elements are made on part of the upper walls of the base room module with the possibility of connection with mating elements made on the base of the base of another room module when it is installed on the base room module, while the roofs are installed on open parts of the upper wall brackets of each indoor unit. 81. The building according to p, characterized in that the fastening elements are made at least on the outer side of one of the walls of the room module with the ability to connect with mating elements on the outer wall of another room module, the roof is made in the form of separate modules, overlapping the upper bindings of the walls of the respective room modules with the possibility of docking with each other or in the form of a single module, covering the entire perimeter of the connected room modules. 82. A modular building containing a base, wall panels with window and door openings, external and internal walls and a heater located between them, ceiling panels, floor and roof, means for connecting the panels to each other and utilities, characterized in that the base has perimeter wiring and elements for interaction with a transport platform designed for interoperational movements during the installation of a modular building in a production environment. 83. The building according to paragraph 82, wherein the transport platform is equipped with wheelsets. 84. The building according to paragraph 82, wherein the transport platform is equipped with swivel wheels. 85. The building according to paragraph 82, wherein the transport platform is equipped with roller bearings, which are placed with the possibility of interaction with the rails laid on the floor of the production room. 86. A means of delivering a modular building to a construction site containing a vehicle, a loading platform and mounting elements of a modular building on a loading platform, characterized in that it is provided with means for mounting the modular building on a prepared or unprepared site, while the overall dimensions of the loading platform correspond to overall dimensions the base of the modular building or, in at least one direction, more than the overall dimensions of the base of the modular building. 87. The tool according to p, characterized in that the vehicle is made in the form of a helicopter. 88. The tool according to p, characterized in that the vehicle is made in the form of an airship. 89. The tool according to p, characterized in that the vehicle is made in the form of a tractor on a wheeled or tracked track. 90. The tool according to p, characterized in that the cargo platform is equipped with racks connected in the upper part by hard jumpers with the formation of a structure in the form of a rectangle, the dimensions of which, in at least one direction, are larger than the dimensions of the modular building, while in the corners of the loading platform, elements are made for interacting with gripping elements of the lifting mechanism, and the intersections of the racks and jumpers are provided with guide elements for flexible traction elements, one ends of which are connected They are connected with gripping elements, while others are with each other. 91. The tool according to p, characterized in that the cargo platform is made in the form of the base of a modular building. 92. The tool according to p, characterized in that the installation tool for a modular building is made in the form of a winch mounted on a vehicle. 93. The tool according to p, characterized in that the installation tool for a modular building is made in the form of jacks installed on a cargo platform. 94. The tool according to p, characterized in that the installation tool for a modular building is made in the form of jacks installed on the basis of a modular building. 95. The tool according to p, characterized in that the installation tool for a modular building is made in the form of flexible elements, some ends of which are designed to be fixed on the basis of a modular building, and others - to be fixed on a fixed element or elements of artificial or natural origin, placed nearby with a site designed to install a modular building. 96. The tool according to p, characterized in that the installation tool for a modular building is made in the form of flexible elements, some ends of which are designed to be fixed on the basis of a modular building, and others - to be fixed on a fixed element or elements of artificial or natural origin, placed nearby with a platform intended for installation of a modular building, while the cargo platform is equipped with spherical or roller bearings installed with the possibility of interaction with the base of the modular building. 97. The tool according to p, characterized in that the installation tool for a modular building is made in the form of a jib crane with a load-lifting member mounted on the chassis of the tractor on a wheeled or tracked track. 98. The tool according to p, characterized in that the installation tool for a modular building is made in the form of a jib crane with a lifting body mounted on a cargo platform. 99. The tool according to p, characterized in that the installation tool for a modular building is made in the form of traction chains with cams placed on the cargo platform, and spherical or roller bearings mounted to interact with the base of the modular building, while the cams are fixed to the traction chains with the possibility of interaction with the side surface of the base of a modular building. 100. The tool according to p, characterized in that the installation tool for a modular building is made in the form of a frame with a parallelogram lever mechanism with a hydraulic drive, placed in its original position on the surface of the cargo platform.