RU2665723C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2665723C1 RU2665723C1 RU2017142516A RU2017142516A RU2665723C1 RU 2665723 C1 RU2665723 C1 RU 2665723C1 RU 2017142516 A RU2017142516 A RU 2017142516A RU 2017142516 A RU2017142516 A RU 2017142516A RU 2665723 C1 RU2665723 C1 RU 2665723C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- kaolin
- tiles
- phosphorite
- ceramic
- facing tiles
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011412 natural cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы преимущественно для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses, which can be used mainly for the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас. %: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, by weight. %: kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в снижении расхода каолина при сохранении прочности изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to reduce the consumption of kaolin while maintaining the strength of products obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, фосфорит, дополнительно содержит кирпичную глину и романцемент при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: каолин 8,0-10,0; фосфорит 6,4-7,0; кирпичная глина 78,6-82,0; романцемент 3,0-5,0.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, phosphorite, additionally contains brick clay and romance in the following ratio of components, wt. %: kaolin 8.0-10.0; phosphorite 6.4-7.0; brick clay 78.6-82.0; romance 3.0-5.0.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы любые качественные каолины и кирпичные глины, например каолин Просяновского месторождения, характеризующийся следующим химическим составом, мас. %: SiO2 46,02-46,5; TiO2 0,47-0,52; Al2O3 38,69-40,17; Fe2O3 0,55-0,92; CaO 0,05-0,19; п.п.п. 13,34-13,97; кирпичная глина Мало-Ступкинского месторождения, характеризующаяся следующим химическим составом, мас. %: SiO2 52,0-75,1; Al2O3 12,67-21,94; Fe2O3 2,7-6,44; CaO 1,76-7,07; MgO 1,08-5,42; SO3 0,87; п.п.п. 3,01-4,2.To prepare the ceramic mass, any high-quality kaolins and brick clays can be used, for example, kaolin of the Prosyanovskoye deposit, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt. %: SiO 2 46.02-46.5; TiO 2 0.47-0.52; Al 2 O 3 38.69-40.17; Fe 2 O 3 0.55-0.92; CaO 0.05-0.19; p.p.p. 13.34-13.97; brick clay of the Malo-Stupkinskoye field, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt. %: SiO 2 52.0-75.1; Al 2 O 3 12.67-21.94; Fe 2 O 3 2.7-6.44; CaO 1.76-7.07; MgO 1.08-5.42; SO 3 0.87; p.p.p. 3.01-4.2.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Кирпичную глину и каолин увлажняют, смешивают с добавлением романцемента, фосфорита (размолотого до порошкообразного состояния) и готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%. Из керамической массы пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. Изделия сушат до влажности 1-6% и при температуре 950-1050°С проводят обжиг. Затем на поверхность плиток наносят (напыление, полив) слой цветной глушеной глазурной суспензии и обжигают вторично при температуре 850-900°С.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Brick clay and kaolin are moistened, mixed with the addition of romance cement, phosphorite (ground to a powdery state) and a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 20-25% is prepared. From ceramic mass, plastic tiles are molded. Products are dried to a moisture content of 1-6% and fired at a temperature of 950-1050 ° C. Then, a layer of colored, glazed, glazed suspension is applied (spraying, watering) to the surface of the tiles and fired a second time at a temperature of 850-900 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 1542933, 1990.1. SU 1542933, 1990.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017142516A RU2665723C1 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017142516A RU2665723C1 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2665723C1 true RU2665723C1 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63460121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017142516A RU2665723C1 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2665723C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| RU2049754C1 (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1995-12-10 | Бондаренко Ярослав Николаевич | Ceramic mass for facing plate making |
| RU2306297C1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-09-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
| RU2590159C1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-07-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| CN107235708A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥片美环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving brick for gardens and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 RU RU2017142516A patent/RU2665723C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| RU2049754C1 (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1995-12-10 | Бондаренко Ярослав Николаевич | Ceramic mass for facing plate making |
| RU2306297C1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-09-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass |
| RU2590159C1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-07-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
| CN107235708A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥片美环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving brick for gardens and preparation method thereof |
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