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RU2650351C1 - Heat-resistant steel - Google Patents

Heat-resistant steel Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2650351C1
RU2650351C1 RU2017132670A RU2017132670A RU2650351C1 RU 2650351 C1 RU2650351 C1 RU 2650351C1 RU 2017132670 A RU2017132670 A RU 2017132670A RU 2017132670 A RU2017132670 A RU 2017132670A RU 2650351 C1 RU2650351 C1 RU 2650351C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
steel
heat
hafnium
niobium
vanadium
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RU2017132670A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2017132670A priority Critical patent/RU2650351C1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/30Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with cobalt

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: metallurgy.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to steel used for the manufacture of parts of furnaces, engines and thermal units. Steel contains 0.1–0.2 wt% of carbon, 0.5–1.0 wt% of silicon, 0.8–1.2 wt% of manganese, 20.0–24.0 wt% of chromium, 0.15–0.2 wt% of copper, 0.15–0.2 wt% of vanadium, 0.15–0.2 wt% of niobium, 0.005–0.01 wt% of calcium, 0.4–0.6 wt% of tungsten, 0.15–0.2 wt% of hafnium, 0.45–0.65 wt% of cobalt, the rest being iron.
EFFECT: increase of heat resistance of steel is ensured.
1 cl, 1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к области черной металлургии, в частности к составам сталей, используемых для изготовления деталей печей, двигателей, тепловых агрегатов.The invention relates to the field of ferrous metallurgy, in particular to compositions of steels used for the manufacture of parts of furnaces, engines, thermal units.

Известна сталь, содержащая мас. %: углерод 0,08-0,2; кремний 0,1-1,0; марганец 0,6-0,8; хром 18,0-24,0; медь 0,8-3,5; ванадий 0,05-0,1;ниобий 0,1-0,35; кальций 0,01-0,07; железо - остальное [1].Known steel containing wt. %: carbon 0.08-0.2; silicon 0.1-1.0; manganese 0.6-0.8; chrome 18.0-24.0; copper 0.8-3.5; vanadium 0.05-0.1; niobium 0.1-0.35; calcium 0.01-0.07; iron - the rest [1].

Задача изобретения - повышение жаростойкости стали.The objective of the invention is to increase the heat resistance of steel.

Технический результат достигается тем, что сталь, содержащая углерод, кремний, марганец, хром, медь, ванадий, ниобий, кальций, железо, дополнительно содержит вольфрам, гафний, кобальт при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: углерод 0,1-0,2; кремний 0,5-1,0; марганец 0,8-1,2; хром 20,0-24,0; медь 0,15-0,2; ванадий 0,15-0,2; ниобий 0,15-0,2; кальций 0,005-0,01; вольфрам 0,4-0,6; гафний 0,15-0,2; кобальт 0,45-0,65; железо - остальное.The technical result is achieved in that the steel containing carbon, silicon, manganese, chromium, copper, vanadium, niobium, calcium, iron, additionally contains tungsten, hafnium, cobalt in the following ratio of components, wt. %: carbon 0.1-0.2; silicon 0.5-1.0; manganese 0.8-1.2; chrome 20.0-24.0; copper 0.15-0.2; vanadium 0.15-0.2; niobium 0.15-0.2; calcium 0.005-0.01; tungsten 0.4-0.6; hafnium 0.15-0.2; cobalt 0.45-0.65; iron is the rest.

В таблице приведены составы жаростойкой стали.The table shows the compositions of heat-resistant steel.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Figure 00000002
Figure 00000002

Хром, кобальт, вольфрам, гафний обеспечивают повышение жаростойкости стали. Медь способствует равномерному прогреву и охлаждению стали. Ванадий, ниобий, вольфрам, гафний препятствуют возникновению и развитию трещин при перепадах температур. Кальций раскисляет сталь.Chrome, cobalt, tungsten, hafnium provide increased heat resistance of steel. Copper contributes to uniform heating and cooling of steel. Vanadium, niobium, tungsten, hafnium prevent the occurrence and development of cracks at temperature extremes. Calcium deoxidizes steel.

Сталь может быть выплавлена в электропечах. Отливки подвергают нагреву до температуры 1100-1150°С и закалке в воде.Steel can be smelted in electric furnaces. The castings are heated to a temperature of 1100-1150 ° C and quenched in water.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. SU 1502652, 1989.1. SU 1502652, 1989.

Claims (2)

Жаростойкая сталь, содержащая углерод, кремний, марганец, хром, медь, ванадий, ниобий, кальций и железо, отличающаяся тем, что она содержит вольфрам, гафний и кобальт при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: Heat-resistant steel containing carbon, silicon, manganese, chromium, copper, vanadium, niobium, calcium and iron, characterized in that it contains tungsten, hafnium and cobalt in the following ratio of components, wt. %: углерод carbon 0,1-0,2 0.1-0.2 кремнийsilicon 0,5-1,0  0.5-1.0 марганецmanganese 0,8-1,2  0.8-1.2 хромchromium 20,0-24,0  20.0-24.0 медьcopper 0,15-0,2  0.15-0.2 ванадийvanadium 0,15-0,2  0.15-0.2 ниобий niobium 0,15-0,2 0.15-0.2 кальций calcium 0,005-0,01 0.005-0.01 вольфрамtungsten 0,4-0,6  0.4-0.6 гафнийhafnium 0,15-0,2  0.15-0.2 кобальтcobalt 0,45-0,65  0.45-0.65 железоiron остальное  rest
RU2017132670A 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 Heat-resistant steel RU2650351C1 (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1502652A1 (en) * 1987-02-16 1989-08-23 Днепропетровский Металлургический Институт Heat-resistant steel
JPH04268044A (en) * 1991-02-22 1992-09-24 Nippon Steel Corp High cr steel for line pipe excellent in weldability
JP4268044B2 (en) * 2001-09-25 2009-05-27 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ System and method for monitoring the status of network devices
US7914732B2 (en) * 2006-02-23 2011-03-29 Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha Ferritic stainless steel cast iron, cast part using the ferritic stainless steel cast iron, and process for producing the cast part
EP2722411A1 (en) * 2011-06-16 2014-04-23 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Stainless Steel Corporation Ferritic stainless-steel sheet with excellent non-ridging property and process for producing same
RU2562574C2 (en) * 2011-05-25 2015-09-10 Ниппон Стил Энд Сумитомо Метал Корпорейшн Hot-rolled steel sheet and method of its production
RU2570864C1 (en) * 2012-01-31 2015-12-10 Кабусики Кайся Кобе Сейко Се (Кобе Стил, Лтд.) Filler material and part of machine equipment deposited by filler metal

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1502652A1 (en) * 1987-02-16 1989-08-23 Днепропетровский Металлургический Институт Heat-resistant steel
JPH04268044A (en) * 1991-02-22 1992-09-24 Nippon Steel Corp High cr steel for line pipe excellent in weldability
JP4268044B2 (en) * 2001-09-25 2009-05-27 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ System and method for monitoring the status of network devices
US7914732B2 (en) * 2006-02-23 2011-03-29 Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha Ferritic stainless steel cast iron, cast part using the ferritic stainless steel cast iron, and process for producing the cast part
RU2562574C2 (en) * 2011-05-25 2015-09-10 Ниппон Стил Энд Сумитомо Метал Корпорейшн Hot-rolled steel sheet and method of its production
EP2722411A1 (en) * 2011-06-16 2014-04-23 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Stainless Steel Corporation Ferritic stainless-steel sheet with excellent non-ridging property and process for producing same
RU2570864C1 (en) * 2012-01-31 2015-12-10 Кабусики Кайся Кобе Сейко Се (Кобе Стил, Лтд.) Filler material and part of machine equipment deposited by filler metal

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