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RU2635667C1 - Ceramic mass for manufacturing facing tiles - Google Patents

Ceramic mass for manufacturing facing tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2635667C1
RU2635667C1 RU2016142801A RU2016142801A RU2635667C1 RU 2635667 C1 RU2635667 C1 RU 2635667C1 RU 2016142801 A RU2016142801 A RU 2016142801A RU 2016142801 A RU2016142801 A RU 2016142801A RU 2635667 C1 RU2635667 C1 RU 2635667C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
ceramic mass
tiles
facing tiles
stearin
paraffin
Prior art date
Application number
RU2016142801A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2016142801A priority Critical patent/RU2635667C1/en
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Publication of RU2635667C1 publication Critical patent/RU2635667C1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/08—Diatomaceous earth
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/36—Inorganic materials not provided for in groups C04B14/022 and C04B14/04 - C04B14/34
    • C04B14/366—Phosphates, e.g. apatite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/16—Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/1324—Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: ceramic mass for manufacturing facing tiles includes, wt % clay brick 50.0-56.0, tiled grit 0.1-0.5, nepheline concentrate 9.0-11.0, tripoli 25.9-31.9, paraffin and/or stearin 0.1-0.5, phosphorite 6.5-8.5.
EFFECT: reduction in the firing temperature of the tile obtained from the ceramic mass.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов, в частности к производству облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to the construction materials industry, in particular to the production of tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас. %: глина 15,0-35,0; мел 5,0-18,0; плиточный бой 2,0-5,0; щелочесодержащий компонент из группы: нефелиновый концентрат, перлит 15,0-20,0; трепел 40,0-45,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, by weight. %: clay 15.0-35.0; chalk 5.0-18.0; tile battle 2.0-5.0; alkali-containing component from the group: nepheline concentrate, perlite 15.0-20.0; Tripoli 40.0-45.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в снижении температуры обжига плитки, полученной из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to reduce the firing temperature of tiles obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая глину, плиточный бой, нефелиновый концентрат и трепел, дополнительно содержит парафин и/или стеарин, фосфорит при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: кирпичная глина 50,0-56,0; плиточный бой 0,1-0,5; нефелиновый концентрат 9,0-11,0; трепел 25,9-31,9; парафин и/или стеарин 0,1-0,5; фосфорит 6,5-8,5.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including clay, tile battle, nepheline concentrate and tripoli, additionally contains paraffin and / or stearin, phosphate in the following ratio, wt. %: brick clay 50.0-56.0; tile battle 0.1-0.5; nepheline concentrate 9.0-11.0; tripoli 25.9-31.9; paraffin and / or stearin 0.1-0.5; phosphorite 6.5-8.5.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

В составе керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные кирпичные глины любых месторождений.As part of the ceramic mass, high-quality brick clays of any deposits can be used.

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах. Кирпичную глину, плиточный бой, нефелиновый концентрат, трепел, фосфорит размалывают (до прохождения через сетку №0,14) по отдельности сухим способом. Измельчают до порошкообразного состояния парафин и/или стеарин. Все компоненты смешивают. Керамическую массу увлажняют до 9-12%. Из готовой керамической массы прессуют плитки, которые обжигают при температуре 950-970°C. На поверхность плиток до их обжига может быть нанесен слой цветного ангоба.The components are dosed in the required amounts. Brick clay, tile battle, nepheline concentrate, tripoli, phosphorite is ground (before passing through the mesh No. 0.14) individually by dry method. Paraffin and / or stearin are ground to a powder. All components are mixed. Ceramic mass is moistened up to 9-12%. Tiles are pressed from the finished ceramic mass, which are fired at a temperature of 950-970 ° C. Before firing, a layer of colored engobe can be applied to the surface of the tiles.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. SU 937416, С04В 33/00, 1982.1. SU 937416, C04B 33/00, 1982.

Claims (2)

Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая глину, плиточный бой, нефелиновый концентрат и трепел, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит парафин и/или стеарин, фосфорит при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%:Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including clay, tile battle, nepheline concentrate and tripoli, characterized in that it further contains paraffin and / or stearin, phosphate in the following ratio, wt.%: кирпичная глинаbrick clay 50,0-56,050.0-56.0 плиточный бойtile battle 0,1-0,50.1-0.5 нефелиновый концентратnepheline concentrate 9,0-11,09.0-11.0 трепелthrashing 25,9-31,925.9-31.9 парафин и/или стеаринparaffin and / or stearin 0,1-0,50.1-0.5 фосфоритphosphorite 6,5-8,56.5-8.5
RU2016142801A 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Ceramic mass for manufacturing facing tiles RU2635667C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publications (1)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU937416A1 (en) * 1980-11-14 1982-06-23 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики Ceramic composition for making tiles
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
SU1604794A1 (en) * 1988-11-04 1990-11-07 Государственный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Конструкторский Институт Строительных Материалов И Изделий Method of producing ceramic articles
RU2049754C1 (en) * 1992-06-11 1995-12-10 Бондаренко Ярослав Николаевич Ceramic mass for facing plate making
RU2358944C1 (en) * 2008-02-28 2009-06-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for production of facing tiles
RU2376261C1 (en) * 2008-08-15 2009-12-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for faced tiles manufacture
CN103204670A (en) * 2012-01-16 2013-07-17 苏清霞 Extra-light-weight energy-saving ceramic tile

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU937416A1 (en) * 1980-11-14 1982-06-23 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт строительной керамики Ceramic composition for making tiles
SU1542933A1 (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-15 Tashkent Polt I Ceramic composition for making facing tiles
SU1604794A1 (en) * 1988-11-04 1990-11-07 Государственный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Конструкторский Институт Строительных Материалов И Изделий Method of producing ceramic articles
RU2049754C1 (en) * 1992-06-11 1995-12-10 Бондаренко Ярослав Николаевич Ceramic mass for facing plate making
RU2358944C1 (en) * 2008-02-28 2009-06-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for production of facing tiles
RU2376261C1 (en) * 2008-08-15 2009-12-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mass for faced tiles manufacture
CN103204670A (en) * 2012-01-16 2013-07-17 苏清霞 Extra-light-weight energy-saving ceramic tile

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