RU2539078C1 - Raw mixture for tile manufacture - Google Patents
Raw mixture for tile manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2539078C1 RU2539078C1 RU2013155409/03A RU2013155409A RU2539078C1 RU 2539078 C1 RU2539078 C1 RU 2539078C1 RU 2013155409/03 A RU2013155409/03 A RU 2013155409/03A RU 2013155409 A RU2013155409 A RU 2013155409A RU 2539078 C1 RU2539078 C1 RU 2539078C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- raw mixture
- water
- syenite
- tile manufacture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам сырьевых смесей, которые могут быть использованы в производстве облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of raw mixtures that can be used in the manufacture of tiles.
Известна сырьевая смесь, содержащая, мас.%: глина 14,0-40,0; шпак никелевого производства 51,0-78,0; вода - остальное [1].Known raw mix containing, wt.%: Clay 14,0-40,0; nickel spar 51.0-78.0; water - the rest [1].
Задачей изобретения является повышение морозостойкости изделий, полученных из сырьевой смеси.The objective of the invention is to increase the frost resistance of products obtained from a raw mix.
Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления облицовочной плитки, содержащая глину, воду, дополнительно включает керамзитовую пыль, кварцевый лесок и нефелин-сиенит при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина красножгущаяся 60,0-66,0; вода 20,0-24,0; керамзитовая пыль 4,0-6,0; кварцевый песок 4,0-6,0; нефелин-сиенит 4,0-6,0.The technical result is achieved in that the raw mixture for the manufacture of tiles, containing clay, water, further includes expanded clay dust, quartz wood and nepheline-syenite in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Red clay 60,0-66,0; water 20.0-24.0; expanded clay dust 4.0-6.0; silica sand 4.0-6.0; nepheline-syenite 4.0-6.0.
В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the composition of the raw mix for the manufacture of tiles.
Для приготовления сырьевой смеси могут быть использованы качественные красножгущиеся (кирпичные) глины любых месторождений.For the preparation of the raw mix, high-quality red-burning (brick) clays of any deposits can be used.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах и готовят сырьевую смесь, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочную плитку. Высушенную до влажности не более 6 % плитку обжигают при температуре ~1000°C, затем на поверхность плитки наносят слой цветной глушеной глазури и при температуре ~850°C проводят второй обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities and a raw mix is prepared, from which the tiles are molded in a plastic way. The tile dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% is fired at a temperature of ~ 1000 ° C, then a layer of colored muffled glaze is applied to the tile surface and a second firing is carried out at a temperature of ~ 850 ° C.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. SU 606841, С04В 27/04, 1978.1. SU 606841, C04B 27/04, 1978.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2013155409/03A RU2539078C1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Raw mixture for tile manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2013155409/03A RU2539078C1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Raw mixture for tile manufacture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2539078C1 true RU2539078C1 (en) | 2015-01-10 |
Family
ID=53288273
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2013155409/03A RU2539078C1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Raw mixture for tile manufacture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
RU (1) | RU2539078C1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1028635A1 (en) * | 1980-12-11 | 1983-07-15 | Белорусский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Технологический Институт Им.С.М.Кирова | Ceramic composition |
SU1368298A1 (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1988-01-23 | Белорусский технологический институт им.С.М.Кирова | Ceramic compound for manufacturing facing tiles |
SU1430381A1 (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1988-10-15 | Белорусский технологический институт им.С.М.Кирова | Ceramic mass for making faience facing tiles |
-
2013
- 2013-12-12 RU RU2013155409/03A patent/RU2539078C1/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU1028635A1 (en) * | 1980-12-11 | 1983-07-15 | Белорусский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Технологический Институт Им.С.М.Кирова | Ceramic composition |
SU1368298A1 (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1988-01-23 | Белорусский технологический институт им.С.М.Кирова | Ceramic compound for manufacturing facing tiles |
SU1430381A1 (en) * | 1987-03-02 | 1988-10-15 | Белорусский технологический институт им.С.М.Кирова | Ceramic mass for making faience facing tiles |
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