RU2503640C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tile - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for making facing tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2503640C1 RU2503640C1 RU2012139519/03A RU2012139519A RU2503640C1 RU 2503640 C1 RU2503640 C1 RU 2503640C1 RU 2012139519/03 A RU2012139519/03 A RU 2012139519/03A RU 2012139519 A RU2012139519 A RU 2012139519A RU 2503640 C1 RU2503640 C1 RU 2503640C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic mixture
- tiles
- phosphorite
- making facing
- bentonite
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы преимущественно для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses, which can be used mainly for the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас.%: каолин 74,0-77,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 2,0-4,0; фосфорит 4,0-6,0; фосфогипс 3,0-4,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, wt.%: Kaolin 74.0-77.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 2.0-4.0; phosphorite 4.0-6.0; phosphogypsum 3.0-4.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of products obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, бентонит, лесс, плиточный бой, фосфорит, дополнительно содержит пегматит при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: каолин 79,0-83,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 3,0-5,0; плиточный бой 2,0-3,0; фосфорит 2,0-3,0; пегматит 5,0-7,0.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, bentonite, loess, tile battle, phosphorite, additionally contains pegmatite in the following ratio, wt.%: Kaolin 79.0-83.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loess 3.0-5.0; tile battle 2.0-3.0; phosphorite 2.0-3.0; pegmatitis 5.0-7.0.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы качественные каолины, бентониты и лессы любых месторождений, бой любой облицовочной плитки; фосфорит - осадочная горная порода, состоящая из тонкозернистой смеси апатита с примесью кварца, карбоната, глинистых частиц и др., содержащая от 15 до 40% P2O5; пегматиты любых месторождений.To prepare the ceramic mass, high-quality kaolins, bentonites and loesses of any deposits, the battle of any facing tile can be used; phosphorite is a sedimentary rock consisting of a fine-grained mixture of apatite mixed with quartz, carbonate, clay particles, etc., containing from 15 to 40% P 2 O 5 ; pegmatites of any deposits.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, размалывают до порошкообразного состояния, готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. Изделия сушат до влажности 1-6% и при температуре 1100°C проводят первый обжиг, а при температуре 900°C - второй (политой) обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, ground to a powder state, a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 20-25% is prepared, from which the tiles are molded in a plastic way. The products are dried to a moisture content of 1-6% and at a temperature of 1100 ° C the first firing is carried out, and at a temperature of 900 ° C - the second (watered) firing.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. RU 2372311, 2009.1. RU 2372311, 2009.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012139519/03A RU2503640C1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012139519/03A RU2503640C1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2503640C1 true RU2503640C1 (en) | 2014-01-10 |
Family
ID=49884670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012139519/03A RU2503640C1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2503640C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1196357A1 (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-12-07 | Kozyrin Nikolaj A | Raw mixture for producing facing ceramic articles |
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| FR2668475A1 (en) * | 1990-10-24 | 1992-04-30 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Ceramic precursor mixt contg. phosphate mud - using waste from metal finishing industries as additive to clay |
| RU2372311C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles |
| RU2417186C1 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-04-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
-
2012
- 2012-09-14 RU RU2012139519/03A patent/RU2503640C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1196357A1 (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-12-07 | Kozyrin Nikolaj A | Raw mixture for producing facing ceramic articles |
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| FR2668475A1 (en) * | 1990-10-24 | 1992-04-30 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Ceramic precursor mixt contg. phosphate mud - using waste from metal finishing industries as additive to clay |
| RU2372311C1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-11-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for making of facing tiles |
| RU2417186C1 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-04-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
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