RU2344214C1 - Knitting method - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: textiles, paper.

SUBSTANCE: the invention relates to the field of making knitted products and can be used in manual knitting of individually designed items. The offered method involves forming knitting courses by spinning working filament through a respective loop of the previous course. Further on, inside formed course a thread or a flexible strip of material is drawn, which length is not less than that of the course. As a flexible strip of material strips of textiles, leather, fur, braiding, or rope can be used. Courses are formed by a hook or spokes, filament or a flexible strip of material being drawn by means of a hook.

EFFECT: expanded assortment of knitted linens and chances to use waste of various materials, i.e. offcuts of textiles, fur, or leather.

5 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the production of knitted products and can be used in hand knitting of unusual individual products in which knitting and crocheting techniques are intertwined with weaving elements from materials such as yarn, fabric, leather, fur, rope, etc.

Known methods of knitting, including the formation of looped rows and knitting them in various ways to obtain a knitted fabric with the desired external and structural characteristics (see M. Maksimova. The alphabet of knitting, - M., Eksmo-Press, 1998).

A known method of knitting aimed at obtaining high-quality knitted fabric, including the formation of loop rows with various methods of pulling the working thread through the corresponding loop of the previous row, expanding the technological capabilities of hand knitting (see RU 2148115, 04/27/2000).

A common disadvantage of the known methods of knitting is that they do not provide different, selectable in a wide range of density of the knitted fabric while saving yarn.

The invention is aimed at obtaining a knitted fabric of original appearance, combining knitting elements with weaving elements, which has a high density, which allows saving yarn and using waste materials of various materials, for example, trimming fabric, fur, leather, etc.

The problem is achieved in that in the knitting method, including the formation of loop rows by pulling the working thread through the corresponding loop of the previous row, a thread or a flexible strip of material with a length not less than the length of the loop row is drawn inside the formed loop.

As a flexible strip of material, take a strip of fabric or leather, or fur, or braid, or rope.

Draw a thread or a flexible strip of material with a hook.

Looped rows form a crochet or knitting.

The inside of the looped row with a thread or a flexible strip of material can close the last row of the product.

The inventive features of the method provide great scope for creativity in the manufacture of products. A knitted fabric can be obtained horizontally inelastic due to the used strips of material and use this property when sewing. In addition, the canvas can be obtained different in density depending on the requirements for it. The possibility of combining various materials in this method allows you to perform fabrics that are not subject to deformation, compared with paintings made by known methods of knitting.

The method is illustrated by drawings, which show:

figure 1 - diagram of the loop series with a half-retracted flexible strip of material when crocheting;

figure 2 - diagram of the loop series with a half-retracted flexible strip of material when knitting.

The method is as follows.

For example, a Tunisian long crochet forms a chain of air loops from yarn, which serves as the basis for all knitting patterns.

Each subsequent row is performed in two stages: the first (typesetting) and the second (fixing). First, in the direction from right to left, a hook is introduced into each air loop of the chain, a working thread is captured, the loop is pulled and left on the hook. Thus, the first looped row is obtained. To perform the second stage of the row, take a thread or a strip of fabric, for example a ribbon, and, grabbing its end with a hook at the left edge of the product, pull it inside the dialed loop row, while the loops are gradually discarded from the hook onto the ribbon (see Fig. 1). The formed loop series remains on the strip of fabric and is thus fixed. It is leveled and the next row is formed, for which a hook is inserted into each loop of the row dropped from the hook, without touching the extended ribbon, grasping the working thread, pulling the loop and leaving it on the hook. Thus, a second loop is obtained and the operation of retracting a strip of fabric is repeated. The remaining rows are performed similarly.

Since the length of the ribbons is not less than the length of the loop row, their ends, for example, remain on the right and left sides of the product and can be processed by known methods, for example, using an overlock machine or a zigzag seam, or any other known method. The web can be made using long strips of material, without leaving the ends of the web along the edges of the web, but stretching the same long strip through the loop rows several times. In this case, the strip is neatly woven into the edges of the fabric.

When knitting a narrow fabric, such as a scarf or belt, a regular hook is used to form a loop, and all operations are carried out similarly to the Tunisian crochet method described above.

When knitting a knitwear with knitting needles, the formation of a loop series is carried out by any known method of a set of loops of yarn, and the retraction of a thread or a flexible strip of material, such as leather, is performed at the moment when the loop series is on one knitting needle. A long hook, which is introduced into the row, for example, from right to left, grabs a strip of leather or thread and pulls into the row from left to right, without dropping the loop from the knitting needle (see figure 2). After this, a row is knitted with a second knitting needle, for example, with facial loops, forming the next loop on it and again, introducing a long hook into the row of loops, draw a flexible strip of material, such as fur or thread, into it.

You can make a knitted product, for example, from a polymer packaging decorative rope with the help of knitting needles, pulling into the looper row with a hook the same as the loop polymer packaging rope, but, for example, in a different color. Given the insufficient elasticity of the rope, you can close the loops of the last row with the described operation of pulling the rope into the row, after which the needle is removed from the loop row, dropping the loops on the retracted rope.

Reducing and increasing the number of loops in the stitch series is done according to the principle of crocheting or knitting in accordance with the pattern of the product.

Depending on the density and composition of the thread of the selected yarn and the type of product being manufactured, they choose the type of flexible strip of material for it, for example, braid, rope, fabric, leather, fur, or use a combination thereof.

Although the claimed invention is set forth in a preferred form, it should be understood that its specific embodiment, as described herein, should not be construed as limiting, since there are other possibilities for forming a loop series that can be used within the scope of the claimed formula.

Claims (5)

1. The knitting method, including the formation of looped rows by pulling the working thread through the corresponding loop of the previous row, characterized in that a thread or a flexible strip of material is drawn into the formed loop row, the length of which is not less than the length of the loop row. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that as a flexible strip of material take a strip of fabric or leather, or fur, or braid, or rope. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the looped rows form a crochet or knitting. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that they pull the thread or a flexible strip of material using a hook. 5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the article is closed by a thread drawn inward by a thread or by a flexible strip of material.

Images