RU2234562C1 - Decorative fancy fabric and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: textile industry, in particular, articles for decorating bags, shoes, garments, domestic objects and interior for creating various relief compositions.

SUBSTANCE: decorative fancy fabric is made from components made in the form of interlacing strips. Each interlacing component comprises at least one main ribbon, one carrier ribbon and one binding ribbon. Main ribbon is gathered on carrier ribbon for forming gathered loops through which binding ribbon may be drawn. Method for forming decorative fancy fabric of predetermined pattern and structure of strips involves gathering at least one strip making main ribbon for forming loops of predetermined height by passing therethrough of needle at predetermined interval with at least one carrier ribbon; filling loops by drawing through loops of at least one binding ribbon and inserting ribbon tailings into fabric lower edge loops.

EFFECT: increased grace and density of decorative fancy fabric and wider range of use.

11 cl, 8 dwg, 2 ex

Description

The invention is intended for the manufacture of textile products and can be used in the decoration of bags, shoes, clothes, household items and interiors to create embossed and plastic images. The invention can be used in the manufacture of necklaces, bracelets, collars, brooches, hairpins. This is not a complete list of products that can be manufactured by the proposed method for producing the claimed fabric.

There are various methods of manufacturing decorative lace paintings, including the manufacture of lace manually, for example, well-known Vologda lace, which are woven on bobbins. The basis of these lace is openwork weaving of cotton or linen threads.

From the prior art according to RU 12135 U1, D 04 D 1/00, 12/16/1999, a decorative lace fabric is known, which is an openwork interweaving of components made in the form of strips of material, and a method for weaving the said web of a certain pattern and structure from strips of material.

Lace fabric and the method of its manufacture according to the above source of information are taken as a prototype of the invention.

The problem to which the invention is directed, is to create a decorative canvas that combines the elegance of lace and the density inherent in decorative paintings. This combination allows you to use the canvas for the manufacture of clothing, interior decoration items, homes, salons.

The problem is achieved in that in a decorative lace fabric, which is an openwork interweaving of components made in the form of strips of material, according to the invention, the constituent strips of material are at least one main, one carrier and one tie tape, while the main tape is assembled on a carrier tape to form assembly loops with the possibility of pulling a tie tape through them.

The main tape in the canvas can be used in several additions.

Assembly loops may be located above and / or below the carrier tape.

The tie tape can be stretched through the lower and / or upper or alternately, from below, from above from the carrier tape of the assembly loop.

The tie tape is stretched through the assembly loops more than once.

Assembly loops have the same and / or different heights.

For weaving cloth using ribbons of various colors.

In the method of weaving a decorative lace fabric of a certain pattern and structure from strips of material according to the invention, at least one strip, which is the main tape, is added to form assembly loops of a certain height by threading through it at a certain interval of the needle with at least one other a strip-carrier tape, then fill the assembly loop by pulling through them at least one connecting tape and earn the tails of the tape in the loop bottom of the canvas.

According to the method, the interval of threading the needle with the carrier tape through the main tape is at least about 5 mm.

To implement the method of weaving a decorative lace fabric using needles having a blunt or sharp end, a wide eye and colored marks on the rod to accurately determine the height of the assembly loops of the main tape.

The carrier is passed through and the binding tapes are pulled by means of a device containing clamps for tapes in the form of a pair of jaws.

The invention is illustrated by the schemes shown in figures 1-8, which shows the weaving patterns of lace fabric.

Figure 1 shows the assembly diagram, including the main tape and the carrier tape threaded through the main.

Figure 2 shows the assembly diagram, including two main tapes, through which one carrier tape is inserted with different intervals and different heights of loops.

Figure 3 presents the assembly diagram, including the main tape in several additions, in particular three times.

Figure 4 shows the scheme of weaving lace containing two main tapes, two carrier tapes and one tie tape.

Figure 5 shows the weaving pattern in which the tie tape is stretched through the lower hinges of the assembly.

Figure 6 shows the weaving pattern in which the tie tape is stretched through the upper hinges of the assembly.

In Fig.7 shows a diagram of weaving containing the main, supporting and two tie tapes.

In Fig.8 shows a view of the weave obtained according to the scheme shown in Fig.7.

Production of the canvas begins with the development of the drawing. The components for the manufacture of the web are prepared. For denser canvases, denser and wider ribbon-like components can be used. If you use a thin satin ribbon, braid or similar thin material as a ribbon-like component, you can make a fairly lightweight cloth suitable for making elegant female jewelry in the form of collars, pelerines, capes, bracelets, brooches, napkins, the appearance of which can be widely range from imitation braided lace to glass bead embroidery and embroidered embroidery.

For the manufacture of paintings and products using needles with a blunt and sharp end and wide ears, the so-called tapestry needles, as well as a means for threading and pulling, respectively, the carrier and tie tapes, having a pair of sponges.

The carrier tape 2 is inserted into the eye of the needle with a sharp end and colored marks on the shaft.

Next, the main tape 1 is added by threading a needle into it with the carrier tape 2 at certain intervals, the minimum of which is about 5 mm. We get the assembly loop on top and / or bottom of the carrier tape.

If desired, you can take two or more main tapes 1 (Figs. 2-4) adjacent to each other, and thread one carrier tape 2 through them. If the interval on each main tape is 1,1 ', then we get loops in the assembly loops 4, 4 ', 4 "(Figs. 2, 3), i.e., the number of main tapes determines the number of loop assemblies obtained that differ in height.

We tie the tie tape 3 into the eye of the needle with a blunt end. We stretch this tape through the upper, lower, or alternately from below, from above from the carrier tape 2 loops 4, 4 ', 4 "of one or more basic 1,1' tapes. It acts as a binder between the parts of the main tape or tapes.

Example 1 of the simplest implementation of a woven decorative fabric in the claimed weaving technique is as follows: the top of the woven product is a fringe of loops, and the bottom is a continuous fabric of 3 loops filled with a tie tape 4. To ensure that the bottom of the product is not loose, you must repeat the stretching of the tie 3 tape with the same the very way through loops 4 of the main tape 1.

Example 2 of the manufacture of a woven fabric consists in the fact that in the fabric of example 1, in a fringe of loops on top of the product, a tie tape 3 is stretched in a certain order to form a relief pattern similar to embroidery.

The complexity of each woven fabric or product is determined by the number of main ribbons embedded in each other, the height of the loops, the color scheme, the sequence of filling the upper loops, for which the same connecting tape can be used as for filling the lower loops, as well as the order and number of filled bottom assembly hinges.

As a rule, filling the upper hinges of the assembly requires multiple passage of the adhesive tape. The work is completed by the fact that the tails of the tapes are removed into the lower loops of the assembly, which make up the bottom of the canvas or product.

The invention, within the scope of the claimed decorative woven fabric and the method of its manufacture, allows the author to realize his imagination in a wide range of designs and patterns of the fabric and diversify the materials used for the manufacture and decoration of clothes and accessories, to make them original and fashionable.

Claims (11)

1. A decorative lace fabric, which is an openwork interweaving of components made in the form of a strip of material, characterized in that the component strips are at least one main, one carrier and one tie tape, while the main tape is assembled on a carrier tape with the formation of loops of the Assembly with the possibility of pulling through them a tie tape. 2. The canvas according to claim 1, characterized in that they use the main tape in several additions. 3. The canvas according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the assembly hinges are located above and / or below the carrier tape. 4. Cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the bonding tape is stretched through the lower and / or upper, or alternately from below, from above from the carrier tape of the assembly loop. 5. Cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the tie tape is stretched through the assembly loops more than once. 6. Cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the assembly loops have the same and / or different heights.  7. Cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that tapes of various colors are used. 8. A method of weaving a decorative lace fabric of a certain pattern and structure from strips of material, characterized in that at least one strip, which is the main tape, is added with the formation of assembly loops of a certain height by threading through it with a certain interval of a needle with at least at least one other strip - the carrier tape, then fill the assembly loop by pulling through them at least one connecting tape and earn the tails of the tape in the loop bottom of the canvas. 9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the interval of threading the needle with the carrier tape through the main tape is at least about 5 mm. 10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that they use needles having a blunt or sharp end, a wide eye and colored marks to accurately determine the height of the assembly loops of the main tape. 11. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the carrier is passed through and the binding tapes are pulled by means of a device containing clamps for tapes in the form of a pair of jaws.

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