PL244025B1 - Method of producing 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone - Google Patents
Method of producing 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Wynalazek dotyczy sposobu wytwarzania 5,7,4'-trihydroksy-8-metoksyflawonu o wzorze 2. Postępując zgodnie z wynalazkiem, w wyniku działania układu enzymatycznego zawartego w komórkach szczepu Pennicilium thomi AM91, następuje regioselektywna hydroksylacja pierścienia aromatycznego w substracie. Uzyskany w ten sposób produkt wydziela się z wodnej kultury mikroorganizmu, znanym sposobem, przez ekstrakcję rozpuszczalnikiem organicznym niemieszającym się z wodą.The invention concerns a method for producing 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone of formula 2. Following the invention, regioselective hydroxylation of the aromatic ring in the substrate occurs as a result of the action of the enzymatic system contained in the cells of the Pennicilium thomi AM91 strain. The product obtained in this way is isolated from the aqueous culture of the microorganism in a known method, by extraction with an organic solvent immiscible with water.
Description
Opis wynalazkuDescription of the invention
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób wytwarzania 5,7,4'-trihydroksy-8-metoksyflawonu (4’-hydroksywogoniny).The subject of the invention is a method for producing 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone (4'-hydroxywogonine).
Związek wytworzony metodą, według wynalazku może znaleźć zastosowanie w przemyśle farmaceutycznym jako lek przeciwzapalny i przeciwwirusowy.The compound prepared using the method according to the invention may be used in the pharmaceutical industry as an anti-inflammatory and antiviral drug.
5,7,4'-trihydroksy-8-metoksyflawon (4’-hydroksywogonina) jest znanym związkiem izolowanym m.in. roślin:5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone (4'-hydroxywogonine) is a known compound isolated, among others, plants:
• Scutellaria barbata (Yao, H.; Li, S.; Hu, J.; Chen, Y.; Huang, L.; Lin, J.; Li, G.; Lin, X., Chromatographic fingerprint and quantitative analysis of seven bioactive compounds of Scutellaria barbata. Planta medica 2011, 77, (04), 388-393.);• Scutellaria barbata (Yao, H.; Li, S.; Hu, J.; Chen, Y.; Huang, L.; Lin, J.; Li, G.; Lin, X., Chromatographic fingerprint and quantitative analysis of seven bioactive compounds of Scutellaria barbata. Planta medica 2011, 77, (04), 388-393.);
• Scutellaria baicalensis (Nagai, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tomimori, T.; Yamada, H., Antiviral activity of plant flavonoid, 5, 7, 4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone, from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis against influenza A (H3N2) and B viruses. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 1995, 18, (2), 295-299.) oraz • Verbena littoralis (Li, Y.; Ishibashi, M.; Chen, X.; Ohizumi, Y., Littorachalcone, a new enhancer of NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth, from Verbena littoralis. Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin 2003, 51, (7), 872-874.).• Scutellaria baicalensis (Nagai, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tomimori, T.; Yamada, H., Antiviral activity of plant flavonoid, 5, 7, 4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone, from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis against influenza A (H3N2) and B viruses. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 1995, 18, (2), 295-299.) and • Verbena littoralis (Li, Y.; Ishibashi, M.; Chen, X.; Ohizumi, Y. , Littorachalcone, a new enhancer of NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth, from Verbena littoralis. Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin 2003, 51, (7), 872-874.).
Związek ten wykazuje właściwości biologiczne m.in. aktywność udowodnioną w badaniach in vitro oraz in vivo: aktywność przeciwzapalną (Fan, C.; Wu, L.-H.; Zhang, G.-F.; Xu, F.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, X.; Sun, L.; Yu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Ye, R. D., 4'-Hydroxywogonin suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in RAW 264.7 macrophages and acute lung injury mice. PloS one 2017, 12, (8), e0181191.) oraz aktywności przeciwwirusową (Nagai, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tomimori, T.; Yamada, H., Antiviral activity of plant flavonoid, 5, 7, 4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone, from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis against influenza A (H3N2) and B viruses. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 1995, 18, (2), 295-299.).This compound has biological properties, including: activity proven in in vitro and in vivo tests: anti-inflammatory activity (Fan, C.; Wu, L.-H.; Zhang, G.-F.; Xu, F.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, X.; Sun , L.; Yu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Ye, R. D., 4'-Hydroxywogonin suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in RAW 264.7 macrophages and acute lung injury mice. PloS one 2017, 12, (8), e0181191. ) and antiviral activity (Nagai, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tomimori, T.; Yamada, H., Antiviral activity of plant flavonoid, 5, 7, 4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone, from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis against influenza A (H3N2) and B viruses. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 1995, 18, (2), 295-299.).
Istota wynalazku polega na tym, że do podłoża odpowiedniego dla grzybów strzępkowych wprowadza się szczep Pennicilium thomi AM91. Po upływie, co najmniej 48 godzin do hodowli wprowadza się substrat, którym jest 5,7-dihydroksy-8-metoksyflawon (wogonina) o wzorze 1, rozpuszczony w rozpuszczalniku organicznym mieszającym się z wodą. Transformację prowadzi się w temperaturze od 15 do 30 stopni Celsjusza, przy ciągłym wstrząsaniu, co najmniej 2 dni. Kolejno produkt z hodowli ekstrahuje się rozpuszczalnikiem organicznym niemieszającym się z wodą i oczyszcza chromatograficznie.The essence of the invention is that the Pennicilium thomi AM91 strain is introduced into a medium suitable for filamentous fungi. After at least 48 hours, the substrate is introduced into the culture, which is 5,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone (wogonin) of formula 1, dissolved in an organic solvent miscible with water. The transformation is carried out at a temperature of 15 to 30 degrees Celsius, with constant shaking, for at least 2 days. Next, the product from the culture is extracted with an organic solvent immiscible with water and purified by chromatography.
W wyniku regioselektywnej hydroksylacji pierścienia aromatycznego otrzymuje się 5,7,4'-trihydroksy-8-metoksyflawon (4’-hydroksywogoninę) o wzorze 2, a reakcję prowadzi się w wodnej kulturze szczepu Pennicilium thomi AM91.As a result of regioselective hydroxylation of the aromatic ring, 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone (4'-hydroxywogonine) of formula 2 is obtained, and the reaction is carried out in an aqueous culture of the Pennicilium thomi AM91 strain.
Korzystnie jest, gdy rozpuszczalnikiem mieszającym się z wodą jest dimetylosulfotlenek i/lub metanol, i/lub aceton.Preferably, the water-miscible solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide and/or methanol and/or acetone.
Korzystnie także jest, gdy proces prowadzi się w temperaturze 20-25 stopni Celsjusza.It is also preferable if the process is carried out at a temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius.
Korzystnie jest również, gdy rozpuszczalnikiem niemieszającym się z wodą jest octan etylu albo eter dietylowy.It is also preferable if the water-immiscible solvent is ethyl acetate or diethyl ether.
Zasadniczą zaletą wynalazku jest otrzymanie 5,7,4'-trihydroksy-8-metoksyflawonu (4’-hydroksywogoniny) o wzorze 2, w temperaturze pokojowej i przy pH naturalnym dla szczepu.The main advantage of the invention is the preparation of 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone (4'-hydroxywogonine) of formula 2, at room temperature and at a pH natural for the strain.
Wynalazek jest bliżej objaśniony na przykładzie wykonania.The invention is explained in more detail using an example embodiment.
Przykład. Do kolby Erlenmajera o pojemności 300 cm3, w której znajduje się 100 cm3 sterylnej pożywki zawierającej 1 g aminobaku i 3 g glukozy, wprowadza się szczep Pennicilium thomi AM91. Po 72 godzinach jego wzrostu dodaje się 30 mg 5,7-dihydroksy-8-metoksyflawon (wogonina) o wzorze 1, rozpuszczonego w 1 cm3 dimetylosulfotlenku (DMSO). Transformację prowadzi się w 25 stopniach Celsjusza przy ciągłym wstrząsaniu przez 8 dni. Następnie mieszaninę poreakcyjną ekstrahuje się trzykrotnie octanem etylu, osusza bezwodnym siarczanem magnezu i odparowuje rozpuszczalnik. Otrzymany ekstrakt oczyszcza się chromatograficznie, używając jako eluentu mieszaniny chloroform i metanol 15:1.Example. The Pennicilium thomi AM91 strain is introduced into a 300 cm3 Erlenmajer flask containing 100 cm3 of sterile medium containing 1 g of aminobac and 3 g of glucose. After 72 hours of its growth, 30 mg of 5,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone (wogonin) of formula 1, dissolved in 1 cm 3 of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), are added. The transformation is carried out at 25 degrees Celsius with constant shaking for 8 days. The reaction mixture is then extracted three times with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and the solvent is evaporated three times. The obtained extract is purified by chromatography using a 15:1 mixture of chloroform and methanol as the eluent.
Na tej drodze otrzymuje się 5,7,4'-trihydroksy-8-metoksyflawon (4’-hydroksywogoninę) z wydajnością izolowaną 17%.In this way, 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone (4'-hydroxywogonine) is obtained with an isolated yield of 17%.
Uzyskany produkt charakteryzuje się następującymi danymi spektralnymi:The obtained product is characterized by the following spectral data:
1H NMR 600 MHz, DMSO-ds, δ [ppm]: 12,62 (1H, s, 5-OH), 7,92 (2H, d, J = 7,5 Hz, H-2’,6’, 6,96 (2H, d, J = 7,5 Hz, H-3’,5’), 6,78 ppm (1H, s, H-6), 6,27 (1H, s, H-3), 3,84 (3H, s, 8-OCH3). 1H NMR 600 MHz, DMSO-ds, δ [ppm]: 12.62 (1H, s, 5-OH), 7.92 (2H, d, J = 7.5 Hz, H-2',6' , 6.96 (2H, d, J = 7.5 Hz, H-3',5'), 6.78 ppm (1H, s, H-6), 6.27 (1H, s, H-3 ), 3.84 (3H, s, 8-OCH3).
13C NMR 150 MHz, DMSO-ds, δ [ppm]: 181,9 (C4), 163,5 (C2), 161,2 (C7), 157,1 (C4’), 156,2 (C5), 149,4 (C9), 128,3 (C1’), 127,7 (C3’5’), 121,3 (C8), 116,1 (C2’), 103,4 (C3), 102,7 (C10), 99,0 (C6), 61,0 (O-CH3). 13 C NMR 150 MHz, DMSO-ds, δ [ppm]: 181.9 (C4), 163.5 (C2), 161.2 (C7), 157.1 (C4'), 156.2 (C5) , 149.4 (C9), 128.3 (C1'), 127.7 (C3'5'), 121.3 (C8), 116.1 (C2'), 103.4 (C3), 102, 7 (C10), 99.0 (C6), 61.0 (O-CH3).
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