NO841685L - Fremgangsmaate og apparat for fremstilling av en organisk opploesning av en i vann uopploeselig organisk base - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og apparat for fremstilling av en organisk opploesning av en i vann uopploeselig organisk baseInfo
- Publication number
- NO841685L NO841685L NO841685A NO841685A NO841685L NO 841685 L NO841685 L NO 841685L NO 841685 A NO841685 A NO 841685A NO 841685 A NO841685 A NO 841685A NO 841685 L NO841685 L NO 841685L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- organic solution
- base
- water
- chloride
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 18
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 nitrogen-containing organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 73
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical class CCC1=CC=CC=C1C HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002152 aqueous-organic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002635 aromatic organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical class CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D7/00—Carbonates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D7/16—Preparation from compounds of sodium or potassium with amines and carbon dioxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8307226A FR2545079B1 (fr) | 1983-04-28 | 1983-04-28 | Procede et installation pour la production d'une solution organique d'une base organique insoluble dans l'eau |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO841685L true NO841685L (no) | 1984-10-29 |
Family
ID=9288446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO841685A NO841685L (no) | 1983-04-28 | 1984-04-27 | Fremgangsmaate og apparat for fremstilling av en organisk opploesning av en i vann uopploeselig organisk base |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4605771A (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS59206337A (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATA140884A (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU563755B2 (sv) |
| BE (1) | BE899490A (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR8401968A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1217783A (sv) |
| CH (1) | CH660002A5 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3415303A1 (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES8505325A1 (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2545079B1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB2138816B (sv) |
| IL (1) | IL71611A (sv) |
| IN (1) | IN160774B (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1196087B (sv) |
| LU (1) | LU85338A1 (sv) |
| MA (1) | MA20096A1 (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL8401364A (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO841685L (sv) |
| PT (1) | PT78480B (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE8402329L (sv) |
| TR (1) | TR21830A (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA843116B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2646154B1 (fr) * | 1989-04-24 | 1991-06-28 | Solvay | Bicarbonate de sodium et procede pour la cristallisation de bicarbonate de sodium |
| BE1005291A3 (fr) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-06-22 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication d'une solution aqueuse industrielle de chlorure de sodium et utilisation de la solution aqueuse de chlorure de sodium ainsi obtenue pour la fabrication electrolytique d'une solution aqueuse d'hydroxyde de sodium, pour la fabrication de carbonate de sodium et pour la fabrication de cristaux de chlorure de sodium. |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3443889A (en) * | 1964-08-17 | 1969-05-13 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Method of synthesis of alkali metal salts |
| BE757516Q (fr) * | 1967-06-30 | 1971-03-16 | Texaco Development Corp | Separation et purification d'amines |
| EP0076094A3 (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-08-24 | Rtr Riotinto Til Holding S.A. | Extraction |
-
1983
- 1983-04-28 FR FR8307226A patent/FR2545079B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-04-17 IT IT20571/84A patent/IT1196087B/it active
- 1984-04-19 AU AU27123/84A patent/AU563755B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-04-19 IN IN343/DEL/84A patent/IN160774B/en unknown
- 1984-04-20 IL IL71611A patent/IL71611A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-04-20 MA MA20317A patent/MA20096A1/fr unknown
- 1984-04-24 PT PT78480A patent/PT78480B/pt unknown
- 1984-04-24 BE BE1/11007A patent/BE899490A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-04-24 DE DE3415303A patent/DE3415303A1/de active Granted
- 1984-04-25 LU LU85338A patent/LU85338A1/fr unknown
- 1984-04-26 ZA ZA843116A patent/ZA843116B/xx unknown
- 1984-04-26 BR BR8401968A patent/BR8401968A/pt unknown
- 1984-04-26 US US06/604,365 patent/US4605771A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-04-27 GB GB08410805A patent/GB2138816B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-27 JP JP59086048A patent/JPS59206337A/ja active Pending
- 1984-04-27 AT AT0140884A patent/ATA140884A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-04-27 NO NO841685A patent/NO841685L/no unknown
- 1984-04-27 NL NL8401364A patent/NL8401364A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-04-27 ES ES531974A patent/ES8505325A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-04-27 CH CH2083/84A patent/CH660002A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-04-27 SE SE8402329A patent/SE8402329L/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-04-27 CA CA000453035A patent/CA1217783A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-04-27 TR TR21830A patent/TR21830A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA140884A (de) | 1989-07-15 |
| BR8401968A (pt) | 1984-12-04 |
| GB8410805D0 (en) | 1984-06-06 |
| NL8401364A (nl) | 1984-11-16 |
| ES531974A0 (es) | 1985-05-16 |
| DE3415303A1 (de) | 1984-10-31 |
| IL71611A (en) | 1987-03-31 |
| ZA843116B (en) | 1984-11-28 |
| IT8420571A0 (it) | 1984-04-17 |
| AU563755B2 (en) | 1987-07-23 |
| ES8505325A1 (es) | 1985-05-16 |
| IT1196087B (it) | 1988-11-10 |
| PT78480B (fr) | 1986-05-27 |
| TR21830A (tr) | 1985-08-15 |
| FR2545079B1 (fr) | 1985-07-19 |
| IN160774B (sv) | 1987-08-01 |
| GB2138816B (en) | 1987-04-08 |
| US4605771A (en) | 1986-08-12 |
| CH660002A5 (fr) | 1987-03-13 |
| SE8402329L (sv) | 1984-10-29 |
| PT78480A (fr) | 1984-05-01 |
| CA1217783A (fr) | 1987-02-10 |
| AU2712384A (en) | 1984-11-01 |
| LU85338A1 (fr) | 1984-11-28 |
| BE899490A (fr) | 1984-10-24 |
| GB2138816A (en) | 1984-10-31 |
| MA20096A1 (fr) | 1984-12-31 |
| JPS59206337A (ja) | 1984-11-22 |
| IL71611A0 (en) | 1984-07-31 |
| SE8402329D0 (sv) | 1984-04-27 |
| FR2545079A1 (fr) | 1984-11-02 |
| DE3415303C2 (sv) | 1993-05-19 |
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