NO794250L - Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av en polymerblanding, formede produkter derav, samt polymer-legering - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av en polymerblanding, formede produkter derav, samt polymer-legeringInfo
- Publication number
- NO794250L NO794250L NO794250A NO794250A NO794250L NO 794250 L NO794250 L NO 794250L NO 794250 A NO794250 A NO 794250A NO 794250 A NO794250 A NO 794250A NO 794250 L NO794250 L NO 794250L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- component
- polymer alloy
- polymer
- maleic anhydride
- polymers
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 119
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 title claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 chalk Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 46
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001074 Tenite Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920013680 Tenite I Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000794020 Homo sapiens Bromodomain-containing protein 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001006782 Homo sapiens Kinesin-associated protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000615355 Homo sapiens Small acidic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027930 Kinesin-associated protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGKGADVPRVLHHZ-ZHRMCQFGSA-N N-[(1R,2R,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-phenoxazin-10-ylcyclohexyl]-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](CCC[C@@H]1N1C2=CC=CC=C2OC2=C1C=CC=C2)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 WGKGADVPRVLHHZ-ZHRMCQFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L31/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L31/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08L31/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
- B01J47/12—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor characterised by the use of ion-exchange material in the form of ribbons, filaments, fibres or sheets, e.g. membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/005—Processes for mixing polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L35/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L35/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L35/06—Copolymers with vinyl aromatic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/10—Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL7812529A NL7812529A (nl) | 1978-12-22 | 1978-12-22 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een polymeermengsel en gevormde produkten, verkregen daaruit. |
NL7908799A NL7908799A (nl) | 1978-12-22 | 1979-12-05 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een polymeermengsel, gevormde produkten, verkregen daaruit en polymeer- legering. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO794250L true NO794250L (no) | 1980-06-24 |
Family
ID=26645477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO794250A NO794250L (no) | 1978-12-22 | 1979-12-21 | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av en polymerblanding, formede produkter derav, samt polymer-legering |
Country Status (26)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4332917A (de) |
AR (1) | AR224752A1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT369408B (de) |
BR (1) | BR7908469A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1159187A (de) |
CH (1) | CH656624A5 (de) |
DD (1) | DD148228A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE2949531A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK553279A (de) |
EG (1) | EG14159A (de) |
ES (1) | ES487109A1 (de) |
FI (1) | FI794035A (de) |
FR (1) | FR2444690B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2038847B (de) |
GR (1) | GR74022B (de) |
IL (1) | IL58949A (de) |
IN (1) | IN152231B (de) |
IT (1) | IT1193874B (de) |
LU (1) | LU81981A1 (de) |
NL (1) | NL7908799A (de) |
NO (1) | NO794250L (de) |
PL (1) | PL134006B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT70579A (de) |
RO (1) | RO80001A (de) |
SE (1) | SE445558B (de) |
YU (1) | YU40859B (de) |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4435383A (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1984-03-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Slow release pesticide formulations |
KR850700145A (ko) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-10-25 | 미미암 예스.마르란고마 | 살균성 섬유 제품 |
NL8400339A (nl) * | 1984-02-03 | 1985-09-02 | Tno | Samenstelling en werkwijze voor het verduurzamen van hout. |
US4575532A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1986-03-11 | Norchem, Inc. | Polyvinyl alcohol alloys and method of making the same |
US4600746A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1986-07-15 | Norchem, Inc. | Polyvinyl alcohol alloys and method of making the same |
NL8402315A (nl) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-02-17 | Tno | Insecticide preparaat met selectieve afgifte van de daarin aanwezige werkzame verbindingen. |
US4813945A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1989-03-21 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Ultrahigh water-absorbing fiber forming composition |
US4892533A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1990-01-09 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Ultrahigh water-absorbing fiber-forming composition |
US4880868A (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1989-11-14 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Extended shelf life water-absorbing composition which facilitates fiber formation |
ATA255988A (de) * | 1988-10-14 | 1993-05-15 | Chemie Linz Gmbh | Absorbierendes polymerisat |
US5151465A (en) * | 1990-01-04 | 1992-09-29 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Polymer compositions and absorbent fibers produced therefrom |
US5026784A (en) * | 1990-01-04 | 1991-06-25 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Polymer compositions and absorbent fibers produced therefrom |
US5079306A (en) * | 1990-01-04 | 1992-01-07 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Polymer compositions and absorbent fibers produced therefrom |
EP0480677A3 (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1993-02-24 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Thermoplastic resin-based molded article and process for producing the same |
US5319027A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1994-06-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Miscible blends of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymers and copolymers of acrylic acid or maleic anhydride |
US5171777A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-12-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Miscible blends of poly(vinyl acetate) and polymers of acrylic acid |
US7144474B1 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 2006-12-05 | Weyerhaeuser Co. | Method of binding particles to binder treated fibers |
US5807364A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1998-09-15 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Binder treated fibrous webs and products |
US5641561A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1997-06-24 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Particle binding to fibers |
US5543215A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1996-08-06 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Polymeric binders for binding particles to fibers |
US5998032A (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1999-12-07 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method and compositions for enhancing blood absorbence by superabsorbent materials |
US5547541A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1996-08-20 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for densifying fibers using a densifying agent |
US6340411B1 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 2002-01-22 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Fibrous product containing densifying agent |
US6391453B1 (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 2002-05-21 | Weyernaeuser Company | Binder treated particles |
AU5019993A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-03-15 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Particle binders |
US5662960A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1997-09-02 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Process for producing slippery, tenaciously adhering hydrogel coatings containing a polyurethane-urea polymer hydrogel commingled with a poly (n-vinylpyrrolidone) polymer hydrogel |
GB2320456B (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 2001-09-05 | Fip Holdings Ltd | Polymer processing method |
GB2340835B (en) | 1998-08-26 | 2003-01-15 | Pvax Ploymers Ltd | PVA-containing compositions |
GB0005016D0 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2000-04-26 | Jumik Technologies Limited | PVA-Containing compositions |
US20040058605A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-25 | Hansen Michael R. | Polysaccharide treated cellulose fibers |
EP1565130A2 (de) * | 2002-11-26 | 2005-08-24 | RayMedica, Inc. | Bandscheibenkernprothese mit erhöhter schwellrate |
US20050000669A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2005-01-06 | Hugh West | Saccharide treated cellulose pulp sheets |
US20050031841A1 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-02-10 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Attachment of superabsorbent materials to fibers using oil |
US20050133180A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-23 | Hugh West | Densification agent and oil treated cellulose fibers |
US20050178518A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-18 | Hugh West | Sodium sulfate treated pulp |
ZA200700952B (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2008-09-25 | Nippon Soda Co | Agricultural-chemical preparation having controlled releasability |
GB2422150B (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2009-11-25 | Pvaxx Res & Dev Ltd | PVA-containing compositions |
US20070224233A1 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-09-27 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd | Controlled-Release Agricultural Chemical Formulation |
PL1982590T3 (pl) * | 2006-02-06 | 2017-11-30 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Zawierające pestycyd kompozycje żywiczne o kontrolowanym rozpuszczaniu, sposób ich wytwarzania i preparaty pestycydowe |
MX2008011593A (es) * | 2006-03-15 | 2008-11-12 | Bic Soc | Composiciones combustibles para celdas de combustible y generadores de gas que las utilizan. |
US8453653B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2013-06-04 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Hollow/porous fibers and applications thereof |
AT509268A1 (de) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-15 | Sunpor Kunststoff Gmbh | Expandierbare polymerisate aus celluloseacetatbutyrat |
WO2014106116A2 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Delivery of biologic therapeutics |
CN110372915B (zh) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-10-26 | 宁波百福得环保科技有限公司 | 一种高性能生物基工程塑料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL88098C (de) * | 1952-01-04 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US2798053A (en) * | 1952-09-03 | 1957-07-02 | Goodrich Co B F | Carboxylic polymers |
US2816877A (en) * | 1954-01-08 | 1957-12-17 | Shawinigan Resins Corp | Free flowing thermoplastic vinyl ester copolymer granules and method of preparing same |
US3497574A (en) * | 1961-04-04 | 1970-02-24 | Jack J Press | Adhesive compositions |
US3299184A (en) * | 1962-09-10 | 1967-01-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Method for processing fusible crosslinked ethylene/dicarboxylic anhydride copolymers |
FR1345396A (fr) * | 1963-01-15 | 1963-12-06 | Monsanto Chemicals | Produits de revêtement aqueux contenant notamment des copolymères du styrène et de composés maléiques |
US3326864A (en) * | 1964-02-05 | 1967-06-20 | Dow Chemical Co | Thermoset resin compositions |
USRE27140E (en) | 1964-12-04 | 1971-06-08 | Oh chxchxx | |
US3257478A (en) * | 1965-02-12 | 1966-06-21 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Pressure sensitive adhesive compositions |
US3669103A (en) | 1966-05-31 | 1972-06-13 | Dow Chemical Co | Absorbent product containing a hydrocelloidal composition |
US3488311A (en) * | 1967-01-19 | 1970-01-06 | Gulf Research Development Co | Ammonium hydroxide polymer solutions for floor polish compositions |
US3658752A (en) * | 1969-07-22 | 1972-04-25 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Method of making stable blends of chemically dissimilar elastomers and plastics |
DE2323635A1 (de) * | 1972-05-12 | 1973-11-29 | Yeda Res & Dev | Polymerisatlegierung mit einer phsophor und halogen enthaltenden polymerenkomponente |
US3873643A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1975-03-25 | Chemplex Co | Graft copolymers of polyolefins and cyclic acid and acid anhydride monomers |
US3983095A (en) | 1973-02-12 | 1976-09-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Absorbent fibers and process for their preparation |
NL174734C (nl) * | 1974-02-18 | 1984-08-01 | Tno | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van onder invloed van water afbreekbare kunststofmaterialen, alsmede voorwerpen, gevormd uit kunststofmaterialen verkregen onder toepassing van de werkwijze. |
US4097429A (en) * | 1974-05-29 | 1978-06-27 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Thermoplastically processible moulding compound of cellulose esters and ethylene/vinyl esters copolymers |
US3939123A (en) | 1974-06-18 | 1976-02-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Lightly cross-linked polyurethane hydrogels based on poly(alkylene ether) polyols |
US4192727A (en) * | 1976-08-24 | 1980-03-11 | Union Carbide Corporation | Polyelectrolyte hydrogels and methods of their preparation |
DE2713198A1 (de) | 1977-03-25 | 1978-10-05 | Bayer Ag | Stabile polymergele |
NL7710816A (en) | 1977-10-03 | 1979-04-05 | Union Carbide Corp | Insol. poly:electrolyte hydrogel from acrylate salt and acrylamide - by irradiation, giving prod. with high liquid absorption capacity |
US4263183A (en) * | 1979-10-31 | 1981-04-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Cellulose ester/copolyacrylate composition |
-
1979
- 1979-12-05 NL NL7908799A patent/NL7908799A/nl unknown
- 1979-12-08 DE DE19792949531 patent/DE2949531A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-12-10 SE SE7910126A patent/SE445558B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-10 LU LU81981A patent/LU81981A1/de unknown
- 1979-12-11 AT AT0780379A patent/AT369408B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-12 PT PT70579A patent/PT70579A/pt unknown
- 1979-12-13 IL IL58949A patent/IL58949A/xx unknown
- 1979-12-14 CH CH11091/79A patent/CH656624A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-12-18 GR GR60795A patent/GR74022B/el unknown
- 1979-12-19 YU YU3107/79A patent/YU40859B/xx unknown
- 1979-12-20 PL PL1979220561A patent/PL134006B1/pl unknown
- 1979-12-20 US US06/105,750 patent/US4332917A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-12-20 ES ES487109A patent/ES487109A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-12-20 RO RO7999627A patent/RO80001A/ro unknown
- 1979-12-21 GB GB7944130A patent/GB2038847B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-21 CA CA000342536A patent/CA1159187A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-21 IN IN1334/CAL/79A patent/IN152231B/en unknown
- 1979-12-21 FR FR7931377A patent/FR2444690B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-12-21 BR BR7908469A patent/BR7908469A/pt unknown
- 1979-12-21 NO NO794250A patent/NO794250L/no unknown
- 1979-12-21 AR AR279404A patent/AR224752A1/es active
- 1979-12-21 DD DD79218055A patent/DD148228A5/de unknown
- 1979-12-21 FI FI794035A patent/FI794035A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-12-21 DK DK553279A patent/DK553279A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-12-21 IT IT28340/79A patent/IT1193874B/it active
- 1979-12-22 EG EG767/79A patent/EG14159A/xx active
-
1980
- 1980-06-16 US US06/159,649 patent/US4338417A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2038847B (en) | 1983-03-09 |
GR74022B (de) | 1984-06-06 |
EG14159A (en) | 1984-09-30 |
RO80001A (ro) | 1982-10-11 |
CA1159187A (en) | 1983-12-20 |
FI794035A (fi) | 1980-06-23 |
DD148228A5 (de) | 1981-05-13 |
YU310779A (en) | 1983-02-28 |
GB2038847A (en) | 1980-07-30 |
AT369408B (de) | 1982-12-27 |
AR224752A1 (es) | 1982-01-15 |
YU40859B (en) | 1986-06-30 |
IT1193874B (it) | 1988-08-31 |
FR2444690B1 (fr) | 1986-04-18 |
DK553279A (da) | 1980-06-23 |
US4332917A (en) | 1982-06-01 |
SE445558B (sv) | 1986-06-30 |
IL58949A0 (en) | 1980-03-31 |
PL220561A1 (de) | 1980-12-15 |
DE2949531A1 (de) | 1980-07-10 |
ES487109A1 (es) | 1980-09-16 |
BR7908469A (pt) | 1980-09-16 |
IT7928340A0 (it) | 1979-12-21 |
SE7910126L (sv) | 1980-06-23 |
FR2444690A1 (fr) | 1980-07-18 |
US4338417A (en) | 1982-07-06 |
IL58949A (en) | 1983-03-31 |
NL7908799A (nl) | 1980-06-24 |
CH656624A5 (de) | 1986-07-15 |
PT70579A (en) | 1980-01-01 |
PL134006B1 (en) | 1985-07-31 |
LU81981A1 (de) | 1980-07-01 |
IN152231B (de) | 1983-11-26 |
ATA780379A (de) | 1982-05-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NO794250L (no) | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av en polymerblanding, formede produkter derav, samt polymer-legering | |
US4369229A (en) | Composite hydrogel-forming article and method of making same | |
US4300820A (en) | Water absorptive composition | |
US5102950A (en) | Water soluble film | |
US12018145B2 (en) | Polyvinyl alcohol resin film, method for discriminating polyvinyl alcohol resin film, and method for manufacturing polyvinyl alcohol resin film | |
US4462665A (en) | Composite hydrogel-forming lens and method of making same | |
DE60024810T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wässrigen Zusammensetzungen aus Ethylen-Vinylalkohol-Copolymeren | |
JPH07118407A (ja) | 農薬包装用フィルム | |
SE448544B (sv) | Vattenabsorberande komposition och anvendning derav som berare for ett lekemedel | |
BE880674A (nl) | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een polymeermengsel, gevormde produkten, verkregen daaruit en polymeerlegering | |
RU2825863C1 (ru) | Пленка из смолы поливинилового спирта, способ различения пленки из смолы поливинилового спирта и способ производства пленки из смолы поливинилового спирта | |
JP2001206435A (ja) | 農薬包装用フィルム | |
BR112022018132B1 (pt) | Película de resina de álcool polivinílico, método para distinguir película de resina de álcool polivinílico, e método para fabricar película de resina de álcool polivinílico | |
JPH037751A (ja) | 新規ポリアクリロニトリル組成物およびその製造方法 | |
JPH06287392A (ja) | 高含水高弾性透明ヒドロゲル | |
JPS5863727A (ja) | 表面を改質した樹脂成形品の製造方法 | |
JPH09132507A (ja) | 徐放性フェロモン製剤 | |
JPH06226809A (ja) | プラスチックスフィルムの製造法 |