NO761886L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO761886L NO761886L NO761886A NO761886A NO761886L NO 761886 L NO761886 L NO 761886L NO 761886 A NO761886 A NO 761886A NO 761886 A NO761886 A NO 761886A NO 761886 L NO761886 L NO 761886L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- heterocyclic
- aminomethylpyrrolidine
- substituted
- alkanolamine
- hydroxypropyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- JQXLWCCKZDDEMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound NCC1CCCN1CCO JQXLWCCKZDDEMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RAYGQIXIIBTRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-ol Chemical compound NCC1CCCN1CCCO RAYGQIXIIBTRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004971 nitroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- GPRSTIIZOTUISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(nitromethylidene)pyrrolidin-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCCC1=C[N+]([O-])=O GPRSTIIZOTUISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LMDOTPWVWNPVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(nitromethylidene)pyrrolidin-1-yl]propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCN1CCCC1=C[N+]([O-])=O LMDOTPWVWNPVEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZXBHDRHRFLQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].COS([O-])(=O)=O DZXBHDRHRFLQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVDGNRZPDAXOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCCCN1CCCC1=O CVDGNRZPDAXOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWZALIHLFUDLNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCN1CCCC1=O FWZALIHLFUDLNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTYKRYVHZTBPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCCN1CCCC1=O YVTYKRYVHZTBPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWBLTYHIEYOAOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl sulfate Chemical compound CC(C)OS(=O)(=O)OC(C)C HWBLTYHIEYOAOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkyl sulphate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYCKNDWZDXGNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCC JYCKNDWZDXGNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/263—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/267—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/09—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Description
Substituerte heterocykliske N-alkanolaminer.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår substituerte heterocykliske N-alkanolaminer med den generelle formel IV, syreaddisjonssalter derav med farmasøytisk akseptable salter, kvaternære ammoniumsalter, oksyder, høyre- og venstredreiene isomerer. derav samt fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av forbindelsene .
Pyrrolidinene som er gjenstand for oppfinnelsen har den føglende formel:
der R-j^er en C1_^-alkanolgruppe, R2er et hydrogenatom eller en rett eller forgrenet alkylkjede med 1-3 karbonatomer, og m er et helt tall lik 1, 2 eller 3.
Aminine ifølge oppfinnelsen kan fremstilles ved å omsette et heterocyklisk- 2-oksosubstituert N-alkanolamin (I) med et lavere alkylsulfat, et alkalialkoholat og et lavere nitroalkan for å oppnå det substituerte eller usubstituerte heterocykliske 2-nitrometylen-N-alkanolamin (III) som er en ny forbindelse, og til slutt, ved reduksjon, oppnås heterocykliske 2-aminoalkyl-N-alkanolamin (IV)', som også er en ny forbindelse.
Dimetylsulfat, dietylsulfat, dipropylsulfat og diisopropylsulfat skal nevnes som eksempler på lavere alkylsulfat som kan benyttes for å oppnå forbindelsen III.
Alkalimetallalkoholatet dannes ved omsetning av en alkohol slik som metanol, etanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol osv. met et alkalimetall slik som natrium, kalium osv.
Reduksjonen av det substituerte eller usubstituerte heterocykliske 2-nitrometylen til det tilsvarende substituerte eller usubstituerte 2-aminometyl-N-alkanolamin kan gjenn-omføres ved kjemisk reduksjon ved hjelp av metaller slik som jern, sink, i nærvær av syrer slik som saltsyre eller eddiksyre, eller ved reduksjon med hydrogen i nærvær av katalysatorer slik som Raney-nikkel, palladium på trekull, platina osv. Hydrogen-eringstrykkes som benyttes varierer fra atmosfærisk trykk og opptil 150 atmosfærer.
Et eksempel på en fremgangsmåte for syntetisering av forbindelsene:'ifølge oppfinnelsen gis i det følgende reaksjons-s k j erna:
I det ovenfor angitt eksempel kan det oppnådde mellomprodukt med formelen:
isoleres og renses. Det kan også benyttes for den etterfølgende reaksjon uten isolering.
Forbindelsene ifølge oppfinnelsen kan hvis nød-vendig omsettes med farmasøytisk akseptable mineralsyrer eller organiske syrer slik som saltsyre, bromhydrogensyre, svovelsyre, fosforsyre, oksalsyre, eddiksyre, vinsyre, sintronsyre eller metansulfonsyre, for å oppnå det tilsvarende syreaddisjonssalt.
De kan hvis nødvendig også omsettes med alkylhalo-genider eller -sulfater for å oppnå kvaternære ammoniumsalter.
Forbindelsene ifølge oppfinnelsen er mellomprodukter ved syntese av stoffer som har verdifulle terapeutiske egenskaper.
For å illustrere de tekniske egenskaper ifølge oppfinnelsen gis det nedenfor en rekke illustrerende eksempler.
Eksempel 1 : N-( 2- hydroksyetyl)- 2- aminometylpyrrolidin
Trinn 1: N-(2-hydroksyetyl)-2-nitrometylenepyrrolidin.
264 g N-(2-acetoksyetyl)-2-pyrrolidinon og, dråpe-vis, 194 g dimetylsulfat tilsettes til en 3-liters koble. Den oppnådde oppløsning ble oppvarmet til 60-63°C i 1§time. Oppløs-ningen ble avkjølt og en oppløsning av natriumetylat (fremstilt fra 35,5 g natrium) i 1080 ml absolutt etylalkohol ble tilsatt ved en temperatur på 15°C. Blandingen ble omrørt i 1 time og det ble tilsatt l4l g nitrometan. Reaksjonsblandinge.n ble deretter oppvarmet i 5 timer til tilbakeløpstemperatur.
Etter filtrering av natriummetylsulfatet ble alkoholen og etylacetatet fordampet.
Bunnfallet som dannet seg ved tilsetning av kloroform, ble filtrert av, og etter fordamping av oppløsningsmidlet ble den oppnådde olje oppløst i 450 ml dioksan. De oppnådde krystaller ble filtrert, vasket og tørket,. Det ble oppnådd 132,6 g N-(2-hydroksyetyl)-2-nitrometylenpyrrolidin.med et smeltepunkt på 123-124°C.
Trinn 2: N-(2-hydroksyetyl)-2-aminometylpyrrolidin.
146 g N-(2-hydroksyetyl)-2-nitrometylenpyrrolidin, 350 ml metylalkohol og 45 g Raneynikkel ble tilsatt til en 1-liters autoklav. Reduksjonen ble gjennomført under et hydrogentrykk på 50 kg. Absorbsjonen begynte kald og var ferdig etter 15 min. med en sluttemperatur på 50-60°C. Etter avkjøling ble nikkelet filtrert ved hjelp av undertrykk og vasket med alkohol. Oppløsningsmidlet ble fordampet og resten ble destilliert i vakuum.
Det ble oppnådd 88 g N- ( 2-hydroksyetyl)-2-amino:-metylpyrrolidin i et utbytte på 73%; smeltepunkt ved 10 mm Hg = 134°C; n£°== 1,4975.
Eksempel 2 : N-( 5- hydroksypropyl)- 2- aminometylpyrrolidin
Trinn 1: N-(3-hydroksypropyl)-2-nitrometylenpyrrolidin.
289 g N-{3-acetoksypropyl)-2-pyrrolidinon og, dråpe-vis, l85j6 g dimetylsulfat ble tilsatt til en 2-liters kolbe. Blandingen ble oppvarmet i 3s time til 60-65°C. Etter avkjøling ble en oppløsning av 850 ml natriumpropylat (fremstilt fra 35,7 g natrium i propylalkohol) tilsatt ved en temperatur på 12°C. Blandingen ble omrørt i 1 time. Etter tilsetning av l4l,3 g nitrometan og oppvarming i 4 timer, til 50-55°C ble natriummetylsulfatet filtrert av og oppløsningsmidlene (propylalkohol og propyl-acetat) ble fordampet.
Det ble tilsatt 1700 ml kloroform og blandingen
ble filtrert. Den oppnådde olje ble etter fordamping av kloro-formen oppløst i 500 ml metylisobutylketon.
Etter krystallisering ble bunnfallet filtrert, vakset med metylisobutylketon og tørket. Det ble oppnådd 147 g N-(3-hydroksypropyl)-2-nitrometylenpyrrolidin med smeltepunkt 63°C,
Trinn 2: N-(3-hydroksypropyl)-2-aminometylpyrrolidin.
N-(3-hydroksyproyl)-2-nitrometylenpyrrolidin, 350 ml metanol og 45 g Raneynikkel ble tilsatt til en 5-liters auto-klåv. Autoklaven ble spylt 4 ganger med nitrogen og reduksjonen ble gjennomført under et hydrogentrykk på 50 kg ved 55°C. Etter 4 timer ble frisk hydrogen tilsatt for å justere trykket igjen til 50 kg og hydrogeneringen ble fortsatt i ytterligere 4 timer.
Etter filtrering av blandingen ble alkoholen fordampet og det oppnådde produkt ble destillert i vakuum. Det ble oppnådd 94 g N-(3-hydroksypropyl)-2-aminometylpyrrolidin i et utbytte på 79,3$ og med et smeltepunkt ved 14 mm Hg = 146-150°C; nD^ = 1,4915. Renhet ved kvantitativ bestemmmelse i et ikke-vandig medium med HCIO^: 89,9%.
N-(3-actoksypropy.l)-2-pyrrolidinon som tjente som utgangsstoff ble fremstilt som følger: 208 g N-(3-hydroksypropyl)-2-pyrrolidinon og 222 g eddiksyreanhydrid ble tilsatt til 1-liters koble. Temperaturen i reaksjonsmediet steg til 30°C. 0,5 ml 95%-ig svovelsyre ble tilsatt og blandingen ble omhyggelig oppvarmet på et vannbad og deretter ved 150°C i 2 timer. Etter avkjøling ble 1,6 g natrium-acetat tilsatt. Det ble oppnådd 259>5g N-.(3-racetoksypropyl)-2-pyrrolidinon ved vakuumdestillasjon og med et utbytte på 96,4%; smeltepunkt ved 12 mm Hg = l65-170°C.
Claims (6)
1. Substituerte heterocykliske N-alkanolaminer, addi-sjonssalter derav med farmasøytisk akseptable salter, kvaternære ammoniumsalter, oksyder og høyre- og venstredreiene isomerer derav, karakterisert ved formelen:
der: er en C^_^-alkanolgruppe, R2 er et hydrogenatom eller en rett eller forgrenet alkylkjede med 1-3 karbonatomer-, og m er et helt tall lik 1, 2 eller 3.
2. Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av forbindelsene ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved ved omsetning av et heterocyklisk 2-oksosubstituert N-alkanolamin med et lavere alkylsulfat, et alkalialkoholat, en lavere nitroalkan, og at det oppnådde substituerte eller usubstituerte heterocykliske 2-nitrometylen-N-alkanolamin reduseres til et heterocyklisk 2-aminoalkyl-N-alkanolamin.
3. N-(2-hydroksyetyl)-2-aminometylpyrrolidin.
4. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 2 for fremstilling av N-(2-hydroksyetyl)-2-aminometylpyrrolidin.
5• N-(3-hydroksypropyl)-2-aminometylpyrrolidin.
6. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 2 for fremstilling av N-.C3-hydroksypropyl) - 2-aminometylpyrrolidin.
7- Heterocykliske subsituerte eller usubstituerte 2-nitrometylen N-alkanolaminer som nye mellomprodukter for fremstilling av forbindelser ifølge krav 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7518175A FR2314177A1 (fr) | 1975-06-09 | 1975-06-09 | Nouvelles n-alkanol amines heterocycliques substituees, leurs derives, leurs procedes de preparation |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NO761886L true NO761886L (no) | 1976-12-10 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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NO761886A NO761886L (no) | 1975-06-09 | 1976-06-03 |
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AR (1) | AR211927A1 (no) |
AT (1) | AT349456B (no) |
AU (1) | AU504920B2 (no) |
BE (1) | BE842058A (no) |
BG (1) | BG24800A3 (no) |
CA (1) | CA1077949A (no) |
CH (1) | CH614939A5 (no) |
CS (1) | CS188284B2 (no) |
DD (1) | DD125072A5 (no) |
DE (1) | DE2623000A1 (no) |
DK (1) | DK251876A (no) |
EG (1) | EG13867A (no) |
ES (1) | ES448642A1 (no) |
FI (1) | FI761641A (no) |
FR (1) | FR2314177A1 (no) |
GB (2) | GB1499707A (no) |
HK (1) | HK63679A (no) |
HU (1) | HU171835B (no) |
IE (1) | IE43228B1 (no) |
IL (1) | IL49595A (no) |
IN (1) | IN141747B (no) |
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MC (1) | MC1104A1 (no) |
MW (1) | MW1576A1 (no) |
NL (1) | NL188526C (no) |
NO (1) | NO761886L (no) |
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PH (1) | PH15172A (no) |
PT (1) | PT65163B (no) |
RO (1) | RO69253A (no) |
SE (1) | SE410852B (no) |
YU (1) | YU39966B (no) |
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US2684965A (en) * | 1950-08-10 | 1954-07-27 | Abbott Lab | Aminoalkylpiperidines |
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1975
- 1975-06-09 FR FR7518175A patent/FR2314177A1/fr active Granted
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1976
- 1976-05-17 IL IL49595A patent/IL49595A/xx unknown
- 1976-05-20 MC MC761197A patent/MC1104A1/xx unknown
- 1976-05-21 ZA ZA763041A patent/ZA763041B/xx unknown
- 1976-05-21 BE BE1007403A patent/BE842058A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-05-22 DE DE19762623000 patent/DE2623000A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-05-24 AR AR263373A patent/AR211927A1/es active
- 1976-05-25 AU AU14259/76A patent/AU504920B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-27 IN IN925/CAL/76A patent/IN141747B/en unknown
- 1976-05-28 YU YU1310/76A patent/YU39966B/xx unknown
- 1976-06-01 PT PT65163A patent/PT65163B/pt unknown
- 1976-06-01 AT AT399876A patent/AT349456B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-01 IE IE1165/76A patent/IE43228B1/en unknown
- 1976-06-02 RO RO7686326A patent/RO69253A/ro unknown
- 1976-06-03 NO NO761886A patent/NO761886L/no unknown
- 1976-06-03 ZM ZM64/76A patent/ZM6476A1/xx unknown
- 1976-06-04 LU LU75097A patent/LU75097A1/xx unknown
- 1976-06-04 BG BG033361A patent/BG24800A3/xx unknown
- 1976-06-04 CS CS763723A patent/CS188284B2/cs unknown
- 1976-06-05 OA OA55841A patent/OA05344A/xx unknown
- 1976-06-07 ES ES448642A patent/ES448642A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-06-08 DK DK251876A patent/DK251876A/da unknown
- 1976-06-08 SE SE7606425A patent/SE410852B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-08 GB GB23694/76A patent/GB1499707A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-08 GB GB18917/77A patent/GB1499708A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-09 JP JP51068167A patent/JPS6059227B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-06-09 NL NLAANVRAGE7606241,A patent/NL188526C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-09 HU HU76SO00001170A patent/HU171835B/hu unknown
- 1976-06-09 CH CH730176A patent/CH614939A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-09 DD DD193271A patent/DD125072A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-09 JP JP51068166A patent/JPS51149268A/ja active Granted
- 1976-06-09 CA CA254,481A patent/CA1077949A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-09 FI FI761641A patent/FI761641A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-06-09 MW MW15/76A patent/MW1576A1/xx unknown
- 1976-06-20 EG EG325/76A patent/EG13867A/xx active
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1979
- 1979-09-06 HK HK636/79A patent/HK63679A/xx unknown
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1980
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