NO315796B1 - Fremgangsmåte for akselerering av störkning og herding av et materiale sominneholder et uorganisk bindemiddel eller som består av etuorganisk bindemiddel, störknings- og herdingsakselerator og anvendelse av en blandingfor å akselerere störkni - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for akselerering av störkning og herding av et materiale sominneholder et uorganisk bindemiddel eller som består av etuorganisk bindemiddel, störknings- og herdingsakselerator og anvendelse av en blandingfor å akselerere störkni Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO315796B1 NO315796B1 NO19944681A NO944681A NO315796B1 NO 315796 B1 NO315796 B1 NO 315796B1 NO 19944681 A NO19944681 A NO 19944681A NO 944681 A NO944681 A NO 944681A NO 315796 B1 NO315796 B1 NO 315796B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- solidification
- mixture
- accelerating
- weight
- inorganic binder
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 121
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 121
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 14
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100033772 Complement C4-A Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 101000710884 Homo sapiens Complement C4-A Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940010048 aluminum sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Inorganic materials O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001617 alkaline earth metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052934 alunite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010424 alunite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WETINTNJFLGREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;iron;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ca].[Fe].[Fe] WETINTNJFLGREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001032 irritation of the eye Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KPZTWMNLAFDTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-D trialuminum;potassium;hexahydroxide;disulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KPZTWMNLAFDTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0004—Compounds chosen for the nature of their cations
- C04B2103/0021—Compounds of elements having a valency of 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/10—Accelerators; Activators
- C04B2103/12—Set accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/10—Accelerators; Activators
- C04B2103/14—Hardening accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00146—Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
- C04B2111/00155—Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/10—Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material
- C04B2111/1025—Alkali-free or very low alkali-content materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/10—Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material
- C04B2111/1062—Halogen free or very low halogen-content materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH362793A CH686513A5 (de) | 1993-12-06 | 1993-12-06 | Verfahren zur Beschleunigung des Abbindens und Erhaertens eines Bindemitteln und Abbinde-und Erhaertungsbeschleuniger. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO944681D0 NO944681D0 (no) | 1994-12-05 |
NO944681L NO944681L (no) | 1995-06-07 |
NO315796B1 true NO315796B1 (no) | 2003-10-27 |
Family
ID=4260047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19944681A NO315796B1 (no) | 1993-12-06 | 1994-12-05 | Fremgangsmåte for akselerering av störkning og herding av et materiale sominneholder et uorganisk bindemiddel eller som består av etuorganisk bindemiddel, störknings- og herdingsakselerator og anvendelse av en blandingfor å akselerere störkni |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5560774A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0657398B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2930529B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR950017801A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE153010T1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2137309C (zh) |
CH (1) | CH686513A5 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69403183T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0657398T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2102757T3 (zh) |
GR (1) | GR3024213T3 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO315796B1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW256825B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5628940A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1997-05-13 | Reno & Son, Inc. | Process for applying low-cement castable refractory material |
GB9416114D0 (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1994-09-28 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
GB9505259D0 (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1995-05-03 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
GB9513116D0 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1995-08-30 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
FR2742432B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-15 | 1998-02-06 | Spie Fondations | Accelerateur de rigidification, coulis pour l'etancheification et/ou la consolidation de sols et de materiaux de construction concernant un tel accelerateur, procedes mettant en oeuvre un tel coulis |
JP3979685B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-13 | 2007-09-19 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 急結材、吹付材、及びそれを使用した吹付工法 |
EP0812812B1 (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 2003-01-29 | Mbt Holding Ag | Concrete spraying additives |
AU723970B2 (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 2000-09-07 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Concrete spraying additives |
PT946451E (pt) | 1996-10-25 | 2001-02-28 | Bk Giulini Chem Gmbh & Co Ohg | Acelerador de solidificacao e de endurecimento para agentes de ligacao hidraulicos |
EP0858981A1 (de) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-19 | Sika AG, vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co. | Erhärtungsbeschleuniger für Zement |
JPH10259047A (ja) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-09-29 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 急結剤、セメント組成物、吹付材料、及びそれを用いた吹付工法 |
JPH1179818A (ja) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-23 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | セメント混和材、セメント組成物、吹付材料、及びそれを用いた吹付工法 |
JP4059604B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-19 | 2008-03-12 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 急結剤スラリー、吹付材料及びそれを用いた吹付工法 |
US6352585B1 (en) | 1999-04-12 | 2002-03-05 | Michael Diesso | Gypsum casting composition and method of casting |
US6758896B2 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2004-07-06 | Hassan Kunbargi | Rapid hardening, ultra-high early strength portland-type cement compositions, novel clinkers and methods for their manufacture which reduce harmful gaseous emissions |
US6113684A (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-09-05 | Kunbargi; Hassan | Rapid hardening, ultra-high early strength Portland-type cement compositions, novel clinkers and methods for their manufacture which reduce harmful gaseous emissions |
US6406534B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2002-06-18 | Hassan Kunbargi | Rapid hardening, ultra-high early strength portland-type cement compositions, novel clinkers and methods for their manufacture which reduce harmful gaseous emissions |
FR2792629B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-26 | 2001-06-29 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation d'un accelerateur de prise liquide pour liant hydraulique |
ES2186289T3 (es) | 1999-10-29 | 2003-05-01 | Sika Ag | Acelerador de fraguado y de endurecimiento estabilizado, de baja viscosidad. |
US6409824B1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2002-06-25 | United States Gypsum Company | Gypsum compositions with enhanced resistance to permanent deformation |
KR100447834B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-10 | 2004-09-08 | 덴끼 가가꾸 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 촉진제, 분무재 및 그를 이용한 분무 방법 |
JP4657437B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-27 | 2011-03-23 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 吹付工法 |
US6409825B1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-06-25 | United States Gypsum Company | Wet gypsum accelerator and methods, composition, and product relating thereto |
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SE524334C2 (sv) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-07-27 | Cerbio Tech Ab | Värmegenererande biokompatibla keramiska material och förfarande för dess framställning |
WO2005003060A1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-01-13 | Shimanovich Semyon A | Chemical admixture for cementitious compositions |
GB0321331D0 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2003-10-15 | Constr Res & Tech Gmbh | Accelerator composition for accelerating setting and/or hardening a cementitious composition |
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GB0416791D0 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2004-09-01 | Constr Res & Tech Gmbh | Setting accelerator for sprayed concrete |
DE202005021976U1 (de) | 2005-04-26 | 2012-01-16 | Skumtech As | Spritzbetonausbau mit Foliendichtung |
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WO2007006428A2 (de) | 2005-07-09 | 2007-01-18 | Skumtech As | Ausbau im hoch- und tiefbau |
FR2893938B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-28 | 2008-02-01 | Lafarge Sa | Procede de realisation de pieces et ouvrages en beton |
DE102008012084A1 (de) | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-09 | Skumtech As | Brandschutz an Bauwerken |
DE102008028147A1 (de) | 2008-06-14 | 2009-12-17 | Skumtech As | Wärmeisolierung im Bergbau |
DE102009016153A1 (de) | 2009-04-05 | 2010-10-07 | Skumtech As | Befestiger im Ausbau unterirdischer Räume |
DE102012012522A1 (de) | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-16 | Skumtech As | Ausbau im Hoch- und Tiefbau |
JP5982207B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-19 | 2016-08-31 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | 水硬性組成物、水硬性材料硬化体の製造方法及び水硬性材料硬化体 |
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FR408060A (fr) * | 1909-10-15 | 1910-03-17 | Ndite) | Ciment prompt composé |
FR2031950A5 (en) * | 1969-02-13 | 1970-11-20 | Dufrethi | A hardener for hydraulic mortars and - cements |
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SU1350136A1 (ru) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-11-07 | Комплексный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Стройматериалов "Грузниистром" | Клинкер быстротвердеющего цемента |
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JPH01298050A (ja) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-12-01 | Osaka Cement Co Ltd | セメント用急結剤 |
US4957556A (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1990-09-18 | Hassan Kunbargi | Very early setting ultra high early strength cement |
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JPH066499B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-04 | 1994-01-26 | 大阪セメント株式会社 | セメント用急結剤 |
JP2521817B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-25 | 1996-08-07 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | コンクリ―ト急結剤 |
-
1993
- 1993-12-06 CH CH362793A patent/CH686513A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-09-27 TW TW083108936A patent/TW256825B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-02 EP EP94119019A patent/EP0657398B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-02 DE DE69403183T patent/DE69403183T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-02 DK DK94119019.1T patent/DK0657398T3/da active
- 1994-12-02 AT AT94119019T patent/ATE153010T1/de active
- 1994-12-02 ES ES94119019T patent/ES2102757T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-05 CA CA002137309A patent/CA2137309C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-05 NO NO19944681A patent/NO315796B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-06 US US08/354,144 patent/US5560774A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-06 JP JP6301976A patent/JP2930529B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-06 KR KR1019940032897A patent/KR950017801A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1997
- 1997-07-23 GR GR970401859T patent/GR3024213T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2137309C (en) | 2008-10-07 |
EP0657398B1 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
TW256825B (zh) | 1995-09-11 |
NO944681D0 (no) | 1994-12-05 |
DK0657398T3 (da) | 1997-12-15 |
JPH0848553A (ja) | 1996-02-20 |
DE69403183T2 (de) | 1997-10-09 |
JP2930529B2 (ja) | 1999-08-03 |
EP0657398A1 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
ATE153010T1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
CH686513A5 (de) | 1996-04-15 |
US5560774A (en) | 1996-10-01 |
GR3024213T3 (en) | 1997-10-31 |
ES2102757T3 (es) | 1997-08-01 |
CA2137309A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
DE69403183D1 (de) | 1997-06-19 |
NO944681L (no) | 1995-06-07 |
KR950017801A (ko) | 1995-07-20 |
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