NO309639B1 - Fremgangsmåte og anordning for produksjon av skum ved anvendelse av karbondioksid opplöst under trykk - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte og anordning for produksjon av skum ved anvendelse av karbondioksid opplöst under trykk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO309639B1 NO309639B1 NO965281A NO965281A NO309639B1 NO 309639 B1 NO309639 B1 NO 309639B1 NO 965281 A NO965281 A NO 965281A NO 965281 A NO965281 A NO 965281A NO 309639 B1 NO309639 B1 NO 309639B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- reactive
- mixture
- foam
- mixing
- Prior art date
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008258 liquid foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/461—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length dispensing apparatus, e.g. dispensing foaming resin over the whole width of the moving surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3469—Cell or pore nucleation
- B29C44/3473—Cell or pore nucleation by shearing forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3469—Cell or pore nucleation
- B29C44/348—Cell or pore nucleation by regulating the temperature and/or the pressure, e.g. suppression of foaming until the pressure is rapidly decreased
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/26—Foam
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4422568A DE4422568C1 (de) | 1994-06-28 | 1994-06-28 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schaumherstellung mittels unter Druck gelöstem Kohlendioxid |
PCT/EP1995/002322 WO1996000644A1 (en) | 1994-06-28 | 1995-06-16 | Method and device for the production of foam using carbon dioxide dissolved under pressure |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO965281D0 NO965281D0 (no) | 1996-12-10 |
NO965281L NO965281L (no) | 1996-12-10 |
NO309639B1 true NO309639B1 (no) | 2001-03-05 |
Family
ID=6521688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO965281A NO309639B1 (no) | 1994-06-28 | 1996-12-10 | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for produksjon av skum ved anvendelse av karbondioksid opplöst under trykk |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5789457A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0767728B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3201415B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1066095C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2883395A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4422568C1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO309639B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996000644A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA955309B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2123266T5 (es) † | 1994-07-18 | 2003-11-01 | Bayer Ag | Procedimiento para producir espumas mediante dioxido de carbono disuelto bajo presion. |
EP0804328B1 (de) * | 1994-07-18 | 2001-10-17 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur schaumherstellung mittels unter druck gelösten kohlendioxids |
CN1063702C (zh) * | 1994-11-28 | 2001-03-28 | 拜尔公司 | 使用加压溶解的二氧化碳生产泡沫的方法和装置 |
WO1997006935A1 (en) * | 1995-08-14 | 1997-02-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Gear throttle as a nucleation device in a continuous microcellular extrusion system |
JP3374667B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-17 | 2003-02-10 | Ntn株式会社 | 高強度等速ジョイント用外輪およびその製造法 |
DE19539072C1 (de) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-06-12 | Hennecke Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Polyurethanblockschaum |
EP0786321A1 (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-07-30 | Foaming Technologies Cardio B.V. | Process and plant for the continuous foaming of laminated panels |
DE19620991A1 (de) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-11-27 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schaumherstellung mittels unter Druck gelöstem Kohlendioxid |
DE19621305A1 (de) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-04 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von elastischen Polyurethanblockschaumstoffen |
DE19622742C1 (de) * | 1996-06-07 | 1998-03-12 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Schaumherstellung mittels unter Druck gelöstem Kohlendioxid |
WO1998008667A2 (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-03-05 | Trexel, Inc. | Method and apparatus for microcellular polymer extrusion |
US6884377B1 (en) | 1996-08-27 | 2005-04-26 | Trexel, Inc. | Method and apparatus for microcellular polymer extrusion |
US6241220B1 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 2001-06-05 | Beamech Group Limited | Apparatus and process for producing polymeric foam |
DE19718895C1 (de) * | 1997-05-05 | 1999-01-14 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaum mittels flüssigem Kohlendioxid als Schäummittel |
EP0878284B1 (de) * | 1997-05-05 | 2002-12-11 | Hennecke GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaum mittels flüssigem Kohlendioxid als Schäummittel |
EP1045753B1 (en) | 1998-01-09 | 2003-04-02 | Beamech Group Limited | Process for producing polyurethane foam |
FR2780409B1 (fr) | 1998-06-30 | 2001-07-13 | Omya Sa | Procede pour traiter une charge minerale par un phosphate, charge minerale ainsi traitee, mousses de polyurethanne et polyurethannes composites utilisant cette charge, objets moules ou non les contenant |
NL1010057C2 (nl) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-13 | Wavin Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het extruderen van geschuimde voorwerpen. |
DE59903088D1 (de) * | 1999-01-12 | 2002-11-21 | Hennecke Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Schaumstoff aus einem gelöstes Treibmittel enthaltenden Reaktionsgemisch |
DE10030384A1 (de) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-03 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Blockschaum |
AU2003218210A1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-29 | L & P Property Management Company | Combustion modified polyurethane foam |
DE10226041A1 (de) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-24 | Brugg Rohrsysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wärmeisolierten Leitungsrohres |
DE10311768A1 (de) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-30 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaumstoffen |
DE102004051048A1 (de) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-20 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Weichelastische Schaumstoffe geringer Rohdichten und Stauchhärte |
ITMI20090028A1 (it) | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-15 | Afros Spa | Procedimento e dispositivo raffreddato per l'erogazione di miscele poliuretaniche. |
US8794600B2 (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2014-08-05 | Wu-Chiao Chou | Bubble generating device |
DE102013016661A1 (de) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-09 | Hennecke Gmbh | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen eines Stranges aus Reaktivkunststoff |
EP3127678B1 (de) * | 2015-08-07 | 2024-05-01 | SMP Deutschland GmbH | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur kunststoffbeschäumung |
TWI758215B (zh) | 2021-07-28 | 2022-03-11 | 國立清華大學 | 高鉻矽耐蝕鋼及其用途 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB803771A (en) * | 1954-06-21 | 1958-10-29 | Xetal Products Ltd | Production of cellular synthetic rubbers |
GB904003A (en) * | 1958-02-06 | 1962-08-22 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Method and apparatus for the production of cellular synthetic rubber |
US3108976A (en) † | 1960-06-10 | 1963-10-29 | Du Pont | Preparation of a cured polyurethane cellular material |
US3181199A (en) * | 1961-12-07 | 1965-05-04 | Allied Chem | Froth applicator |
US3833202A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1974-09-03 | American Polymers | Pre-die chamber for extrusion apparatus |
JPS53123575A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-10-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Discharge lamp lighting device |
JPS53124575A (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1978-10-31 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Manufacture of polyolefin foam |
US4337318A (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1982-06-29 | Doyle Earl N | Process for the total pre-expansion of polyurethane foam |
US5055272A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1991-10-08 | Sealed Air Corporation | Method for producing polyurethane foam and apparatus therefor |
US5118720A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1992-06-02 | Sealed Air Corporation | Method for producing polyurethane foam and apparatus therefor |
US5120770A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1992-06-09 | Doyle Earl N | Use of liquid carbon dioxide as a blowing agent in the production of open-cell polyurethane foam |
CA2104961C (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 2002-05-28 | Bruce A. Malone | Nondistorted polyethylene foam structures and process for making |
US5206082A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1993-04-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Nondistorted polyethylene foam structures and process for making |
DE4220998C1 (de) * | 1992-06-26 | 1993-11-11 | Ppv Verwaltungs Ag Zuerich | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Integralschaumstoff |
US5356565A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-10-18 | Marathon Oil Company | In-line foam generator for hydrocarbon recovery applications and its use |
US5308879A (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1994-05-03 | Nippon Gohsei Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for preparing biodegradable resin foam |
NO309077B1 (no) † | 1993-07-14 | 2000-12-11 | Foaming Techn Cardio Bv | FremgangsmÕte og system for kontinuerlig tilvirkning av polyuretanskumblokker |
-
1994
- 1994-06-28 DE DE4422568A patent/DE4422568C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-16 EP EP95924245A patent/EP0767728B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-16 CN CN95193795A patent/CN1066095C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-16 US US08/765,862 patent/US5789457A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-16 AU AU28833/95A patent/AU2883395A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-06-16 WO PCT/EP1995/002322 patent/WO1996000644A1/en active Application Filing
- 1995-06-16 DE DE69502608T patent/DE69502608T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-16 JP JP50275596A patent/JP3201415B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-27 ZA ZA955309A patent/ZA955309B/xx unknown
-
1996
- 1996-12-10 NO NO965281A patent/NO309639B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3201415B2 (ja) | 2001-08-20 |
WO1996000644A1 (en) | 1996-01-11 |
US5789457A (en) | 1998-08-04 |
DE69502608D1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
JPH10504771A (ja) | 1998-05-12 |
DE4422568C1 (de) | 1996-02-15 |
DE69502608T2 (de) | 1998-09-10 |
EP0767728B2 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
CN1153494A (zh) | 1997-07-02 |
EP0767728B1 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
ZA955309B (en) | 1996-02-12 |
NO965281D0 (no) | 1996-12-10 |
EP0767728A1 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
NO965281L (no) | 1996-12-10 |
DE69502608T3 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
AU2883395A (en) | 1996-01-25 |
CN1066095C (zh) | 2001-05-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MK1K | Patent expired |