NO300144B1 - Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av enzymelektroder - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av enzymelektroder Download PDF

Info

Publication number: NO300144B1
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: enzyme; binder; group metal; finely divided; particles
Prior art date: 1988-07-28

Application number

NO893019A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO893019D0 (no

NO893019L (no

Inventor

William Henry Mullen

Original Assignee

Cambridge Life Sciences

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1988-07-28

Filing date

1989-07-24

Publication date

1997-04-14

1989-07-24 Application filed by Cambridge Life Sciences filed Critical Cambridge Life Sciences

1989-07-24 Publication of NO893019D0 publication Critical patent/NO893019D0/no

1990-01-29 Publication of NO893019L publication Critical patent/NO893019L/no

1997-04-14 Publication of NO300144B1 publication Critical patent/NO300144B1/no

Links

102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 title claims description 130
108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title claims description 130
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 129
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 122
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 61
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 52
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 46
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 42
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 31
239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 claims description 23
108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
-1 platinum group metal oxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
108010089254 Cholesterol oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
108010093096 Immobilized Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
108010073450 Lactate 2-monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims 8
XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 claims 4
229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 claims 4
BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 claims 2
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 2
BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 claims 2
239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 claims 2
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 25
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 25
230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 24
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 17
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 15
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 10
JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 5
102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 5
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 5
MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 3
229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxopalladium Chemical compound [Pd]=O HBEQXAKJSGXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007567 mass-production technique Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
XOAAAPHKZDETSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoro-4,5-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O XOAAAPHKZDETSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
108700033069 EC 1.97.-.- Proteins 0.000 description 1
108010015133 Galactose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
108010093031 Galactosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000002464 Galactosidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010008292 L-Amino Acid Oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000007070 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021204 NaH2 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
MKRNVBXERAPZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Starch acetate Chemical compound O1C(CO)C(OC)C(O)C(O)C1OCC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)OC(C)=O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(C)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 MKRNVBXERAPZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000984 immunochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L iron(ii) gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010339 medical test Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhodium Chemical compound [Rh]=O SJLOMQIUPFZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
229910003450 rhodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/001—Enzyme electrodes
- C12Q1/005—Enzyme electrodes involving specific analytes or enzymes
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/817—Enzyme or microbe electrode

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
Zoology (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Immunology (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Microbiology (AREA)
Molecular Biology (AREA)
Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
Biotechnology (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Biochemistry (AREA)
Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
Biophysics (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

NO893019A 1988-07-28 1989-07-24 Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av enzymelektroder NO300144B1 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB888817997A GB8817997D0 (en)	1988-07-28	1988-07-28	Enzyme electrodes & improvements in manufacture thereof

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO893019D0 NO893019D0 (no)	1989-07-24
NO893019L NO893019L (no)	1990-01-29
NO300144B1 true NO300144B1 (no)	1997-04-14

Family

ID=10641263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO893019A NO300144B1 (no)	1988-07-28	1989-07-24	Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av enzymelektroder

Country Status (16)

Country	Link
US (1)	US5160418A (da)
EP (1)	EP0352925B1 (da)
JP (1)	JP3056221B2 (da)
KR (1)	KR0128159B1 (da)
AU (1)	AU621913B2 (da)
CA (1)	CA1311522C (da)
DE (1)	DE68920223T2 (da)
DK (1)	DK171603B1 (da)
FI (1)	FI96517C (da)
GB (2)	GB8817997D0 (da)
HU (1)	HU209704B (da)
IE (1)	IE60578B1 (da)
IL (1)	IL90983A (da)
MX (1)	MX170142B (da)
NO (1)	NO300144B1 (da)
RU (1)	RU1836428C (da)

Families Citing this family (124)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
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DE68920223D1 (de)	1995-02-09
EP0352925A2 (en)	1990-01-31
IL90983A (en)	1994-01-25
HUT51326A (en)	1990-04-28
HU209704B (en)	1994-10-28
CA1311522C (en)	1992-12-15
MX170142B (es)	1993-08-09
IE60578B1 (en)	1994-07-27
US5160418A (en)	1992-11-03
EP0352925A3 (en)	1990-04-18
AU621913B2 (en)	1992-03-26
FI893542A0 (fi)	1989-07-24
DE68920223T2 (de)	1995-07-13
GB2221300B (en)	1991-12-18
FI96517C (fi)	1996-07-10
RU1836428C (ru)	1993-08-23
DK371489D0 (da)	1989-07-27
GB8817997D0 (en)	1988-09-01
DK171603B1 (da)	1997-02-17
DK371489A (da)	1990-01-29
KR910002519A (ko)	1991-02-25
JPH0299849A (ja)	1990-04-11
EP0352925B1 (en)	1994-12-28
IL90983A0 (en)	1990-02-09
IE892451L (en)	1990-01-28
JP3056221B2 (ja)	2000-06-26
KR0128159B1 (ko)	1998-04-01
FI893542A (fi)	1990-01-29
GB2221300A (en)	1990-01-31
GB8915605D0 (en)	1989-08-23
AU3821689A (en)	1990-02-01
NO893019D0 (no)	1989-07-24
NO893019L (no)	1990-01-29
FI96517B (fi)	1996-03-29

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