NO172440B - Kjemisk forbindelse - Google Patents
Kjemisk forbindelse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO172440B NO172440B NO920665A NO920665A NO172440B NO 172440 B NO172440 B NO 172440B NO 920665 A NO920665 A NO 920665A NO 920665 A NO920665 A NO 920665A NO 172440 B NO172440 B NO 172440B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- salts
- formula
- compounds
- reaction
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- -1 4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N epipodophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- FOVRGQUEGRCWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5aR)-9t-beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy-5t-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-(5ar,8at)-5,8,8a,9-tetrahydro-5aH-furo[3',4';6,7]naphtho[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-6-on Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 FOVRGQUEGRCWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WVPKAWVFTPWPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dichlorophosphinate Chemical compound [O-]P(Cl)(Cl)=O WVPKAWVFTPWPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-LGWHJFRWSA-N (5s,5ar,8ar,9r)-5-hydroxy-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5h-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-LGWHJFRWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- OKSUCCKLAIZTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl[P] Chemical compound Cl[P] OKSUCCKLAIZTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DJMIKAGANCZWLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OOP(O)(=O)OO DJMIKAGANCZWLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N podophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N podophyllotoxin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001237 podophyllotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006245 phosphate protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000865 phosphorylative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOVRGQUEGRCWPD-BRLGUANISA-N (5s,5ar,8ar,9r)-9-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5h-[2]benzofuro[6,5-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 FOVRGQUEGRCWPD-BRLGUANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVBLJPCMWKGTOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminocyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound NC1(O)CCCCC1 PVBLJPCMWKGTOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKPPFDPXZWFDFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanamine Chemical compound NCCCl VKPPFDPXZWFDFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035703 Prostatic acid phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- OOFVSLAKBNBEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-hydroxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound OP(Cl)(Cl)=S OOFVSLAKBNBEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930013686 lignan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000005692 lignans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009408 lignans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000025113 myeloid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QHCCDDQKNUYGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNCC QHCCDDQKNUYGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010043671 prostatic acid phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQYSXVGEZYESBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosphoryl chloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=S WQYSXVGEZYESBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
- C07H15/24—Condensed ring systems having three or more rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
Description
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en kjemisk forbindelse, som er et mellomprodukt.
Etoposid (VP-16, I) og teniposid (VM-26, II) er klinisk nyttige kreftmotvirkende midler avledet av det naturlig fore-kommende lignan podofyllotoksin (III). Klassen forbindelser som omfatter etoposid og teniposid benevnes iblant 4'-demetylepipodofyllotoksinglukosider. Etoposid og teniposid er aktive ved behandling av forskjellige krefttyper, såsom småcellet lungekreft, kreft i testikler, ovarier, bryst, skjoldbruks-kjertel, blære og hjerne samt ikke-lymfocytisk leukemi og Hodgkins sykdom.
Forbindelsene med formlene I og II samt fremgangsmåter
til fremstilling derav er kjent fra US-patentskrifter 3.408.441 og 3.254.844. Forbindelsene ifølge disse patentskrifter, særlig etoposid og teniposid, tjener som utgangsmaterialer til fremstilling av epipodofyllotoksinglukosid-4'-fosfatderivatene ifølge stamsøknaden.
Fosforylering av terapeutiske midler som inneholder en hydroksylgruppe er blitt anvendt for å gjøre medikamenter latente. De fosforylerte derivater kan deretter spaltes in vivo med en fosfatase for å frigjøre det aktive grunnmolekyl. En kort beskrivelse av fosfater som potensielle pro-legemidler kan finnes i en ovesiktsartikke1 med tittelen "Rational for Design of Biologically Reversible Drug Derivates: Prodrugs"
(Sinkula og Yalkowsky, J. Pharm. Sei., 1975, 64:181-210, p. 189-191) . Eksempler på fosfater av kjente kreftmotvirkende midler omfatter camtothecin (Japan Kokai 21-95, 394 og 21.95, 393, respektivt Derwent Abst. No. 87-281016 og 87-281015) og daurorubicin (US-patentskrift 4.185.111).
Podofyllotoksinfosfatdinatriumsalt med formelen IV er blitt fremstilt av Seligman et al. Fosfatet ble imidlertid ikke hydrolysert med prostatisk sur fosfatase og oppviste ikke nedsatt toksisitet overfor grunnpodofyllotoksinet (Canser Chemotherapy Reports Part I, Vol 59, 1975, p. 233-242) .
Fra stamsøknaden er det kjent fosfatestere av 4'-demetylepipodofyllotoksinglukosider, som er aktive antitumor-midler. Særlig oppviser dihydrogenfosfatesterne av 4'-demetylepipodofyllotoksinglukosider og salter derav høy vannløselig-het, noe som gjør dem mer fordelaktige i terapeutisk henseende enn kjente terapeutiske midler av denne klasse, etoposid og teniposid, som har minimal vannløselighet.
4'-fosfatderivatene ifølge stamsøknaden har den gene-relle formel L
hvor R^ er H og
R<1> er valgt blant (C1_10)alkyl og 2-tienyl,
X er oksygen eller svovel,
R<7> og R<8> uavhengig av hverandre er valgt blant H, (<C>1_5)alkyl, A-substituert (C1_5)alkyl eller fenyl, hvor A-substituentene er én eller flere grupper valgt blant hydroksy, nitropyridylsulfid, nitro og halogen,
samt farmasøytisk akseptable salter derav.
Saltene av forbindelsen med formelen L omfatter både monoanioniske og dianioniske salter. Kationet kan være et metallion, såsom et ion fra alkalimetall- eller jordalkali-metallgruppene eller andre alminnelige metallioner, eller en organisk, nitrogenholdig gruppe såsom ammonium, mono-, di-eller trialkylammonium eller pyridin. Kationet er fortrinnsvis valgt blant natrium, kalium, litium, cesium, magnesium, kalsium, aluminium, ammonium samt mono-, di- og trialkylammonium. I en foretrukket utførelsesform frembringes det forbindelser med formelen V hvor R<7> og R<8> begge er H, samt farmasøytisk akseptable salter derav. I en særlig foretrukket utførelsesform frembringes etoposid-4'-dihydrogenfosfat og
-tiofosfat og deres respektive dinatriumsalter med formlene Via og VIb. Ifølge stamsøknaden er det også frembrakt antitumorfos-
foramidatderivater med formelen VII
hvor
R<1>, R<6> og X har de ovenfor angitte betydninger,
Y er Cl, OH, eller NR<4>R5,
R<2>, R^, R<4> og R<5> er uavhengig av hverandre valgt blant H, (C-|__5) alkyl og A-substituert (C-|__5) alkyl, hvor A-substituentene har de ovenfor angitte betydninger,
samt farmasøytisk akseptable salter derav.
Den foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører et diklorfos-fatmellomprodukt som er kjennetegnet ved at det har formelen
hvor
R<6> er H,
R<1> er valgt blant (C-l,.-^) alkyl og 2-tienyl, og
X er oksygen eller svovel,
eller et farmasøytisk akseptabelt salt eller hydrat derav.
Forbindelsen ifølge oppfinnelsen kan fremstilles ved at en forbindelse med formelen (1)
hvor R<1>, R<6> og X har de ovenfor angitte betydninger, eller et farmasøytisk salt eller hydrat derav, omsettes med en forbindelse med formelen
P(X)C13
hvor X har den ovenfor angitte betydning, i nærvær av en hydrogenakseptor.
Fosfatbeskyttende grupper omfatter, men er ikke be-grenset til, slike grupper som har den ovenfor for R<7> angitte betydning med unntagelse av H.
Dersom ikke noe annet er angitt menes med uttrykket "alkyl" uforgrenede eller forgrenede karbonkjeder.
Fenolgruppen i 4'-demetylepipodofyllotoksinglukosider kan fosforyleres med fosforoksyklorid og tiofosforylklorid for å frembringe henholdsvis det tilsvarende diklorfosfat og di-klortiofosfat. Fosforyleringsreaksjonen utføres i et egnet vannfritt organisk løsningsmiddel, f.eks. acetonitril, og fortrinnsvis i nærvær av en tertiær aminbase, f.eks. N,N-diiso-propyletylamin. Reaksjonsforløpet kan overvåkes ved tynn-sjiktskromatografi, hvorved den optimale reaksjonstid kan bedømmes når produkt kommer til syne eller utgangsmaterialet forsvinner, eller begge deler. Erfaringsmessig kan reaksjonstiden være fra 4 timer til 72 timer. Reaksjonstiden som kreves står tilsynelatende i forhold til kvaliteten på den anvendte
fosforreaktant.
9
4'-diklorfosfåtene ifølge forbindelsen er allsidige mellomprodukter som kan omsettes med nukleofile forbindelser for å frembringe mange forskjellige fosfat- og tiofosfatderivater. Således kan mellomproduktene hydrolyseres for å danne fos-fatene, og i nærvær av en base oppnås fosfatsaltene. F.eks. oppnås det ved behandling med et overskudd av vandig natrium-hydrogenkarbonatløsning de tilsvarende 4'-fosfatdinatrium- og 4'-tiofosfatdinatriumsalter. Hydrogenkarbonater av andre kationer, såsom kalium og ammonium, kan også anvendes for å oppnå de respektive salter. Diklorfosfatmellomproduktet ifølge oppfinnelsen kan omsettes med aminer for å oppnå enten det tilsvarende fosfordiamidat eller klorfosformonoamidat. Eksempler på egnede aminer er ammoniakk, primære aminer som etylamin, kloretylamin, allylamin, dimetylaminopropylamin, hydroksyetylamin, cykloheksylamin og aminocykloheksanol, samt sekundære aminer som dietylamin, piperidin, etylmetylamin, metylaminoetanol, etylbutylamin og lignende. Mengden anvendt amin i forhold til mengden epipodofyllotoksindiklorfosfat kan justeres på en slik måte at det ene eller det andre reaksjons-
produkt favoriseres. Anvendes det f.eks. et stort overskudd av amin i forhold til epipodofyllotoksin, oppnås det symmetriske fosfordiamidat, dvs. forbindelser med formelen VI, hvor Y er det samme som NR<2>R<3>. Klorfosformonoamidatet, dvs. forbindelser med formelen VII, hvor Y er Cl, kan fremstilles under anvendelse av en mer kontrollert mengde amin. Klorfosformonoamidatet kan hydrolyseres for å oppnå forbindelser med formelen VII,
hvor Y er H, eller salter derav, eller det kan omsettes videre med et annet amin for å oppnå det usymmetriske fosfordiamidat, dvs. forbindelser med formelen VII hvor Y er NR<4>R<5> og er forskjellig fra NR<2>R<3>.
Den ovenfor beskrevne fremgangsmåte belyses nærmere i
det etterfølgende reaksjonsskjema.
Fosfattriestere er forbindelser med formelen L hvor R7
og R<8> ikke er H, og de kan fremstilles ved omsetning av et 4' -demetylepipodofyllotoksinglukosid med en halogenfosfatdi-ester, dvs. Hal-P(X)(OR<7>)(OR<8>). Det har vist seg at denne omsetning utføres mest effektivt i acetonitril i nærvær av en organisk trialkylaminbase. Den foretrukne base er diisopropyl-etylamin. Det anvendes minst én ekvivalent av halogenfosfatet og aminbasen, men begge reaktanter anvendes fortrinnsvis i molekvivalenter i et lite overskudd i forhold til epipodo-fyllotoksinglukosidreaktanten. Reaksjonen kan utføres ved en-hver temperatur som fører til produktdannelse, men noe for-høyede temperaturer, f.eks. 30-40°C, letter tilsynelatende reaksjonen, som kan vare inntil flere dager før den er av-sluttet. Symmetriske halogenfosfatdiestere, dvs. R<7>=R<8>, kan fremstilles på konvensjonell måte ut fra alkohol og f.eks. fosforylklorid, og usymmetriske halogenfosfatdiestere, dvs. R<7 >forskjellig fra R<8>, kan fremstilles ut fra alkoholen og di-halogenfosfatesteren. Det er også mulig å fremstille fosfattriestere på annen måte, f.eks. ved først å omdanne fenolen til en fosfittester, f.eks. ved omsetning med en reaktant som (PhCH20)2PN(i-pr)2 og deretter oksidere fosfatet til fosfat-esteren under anvendelse av f.eks. m-klorperbenzosyre.
Fosfattriestere kan dessuten tjene som mellomprodukter ved fremstillingen av forbindelser med formelen L og salter derav. Således oppnås f.eks. dihydroksyfosfatet (L, R<7>=R<8>=H), når difenylesteren (L, R<7>=R<8>=fenyl) underkastes katalytisk hydrogenering. Andre egnede fosfatbeskyttende grupper er 2,2,2-trikloretyl, benzyl, cyanoetyl, p-nitro-substituert fenyl, benzyl, fenetyl og p-bromfenyl. Dihydroksyfosfatet (L, R<7>=R<8>=H) omdannes til basesalter ved omsetning med en egnet base, f.eks natriumhydrogenkarbonat, ammoniumhydrogenkarbonat eller organiske aminer. Alternativt kan saltene også dannes ved eluering av dihydroksyfosfatet gjennom en søyle med ione-bytteharpiks som inneholder det ønskede kation.
Selv om det anvendes fosforoksyklorid, halogenfosfatdiestere og deres respektive svovelanaloger som fosforylerings-reaktant vil det forstås at andre fosforreaktanter, som er i stand til å fosforylere fenoler, også kan anvendes, og egnede reaksjonsbetingelser og medier kan velges under hensyntagen til det valgte fosforyleringsmiddel. Oversiktsartikkelen med tittelen "Current Methods of Phosphorylation of Biological Molecules" (Synthesis, 1977, p. 737-752) inneholder ytter-ligere eksempler på fosforyleringsmidler.
For en mer detaljert beskrivelse av fremstilling av forbindelsene ifølge oppfinnelsen og omdannelse av dem til de i stamsøknaden omhandlede sluttprodukter henvises det til stand-søknadens utførelseseksempler.
Claims (2)
1. Kjemisk forbindelse, karakterisert ved at den har formelen
hvor
R<6> er H,
R<1> er valgt blant (C1_10)alkyl og 2-tienyl, og X er oksygen eller svovel,
eller et farmasøytisk akseptabelt salt eller hydrat derav.
2. Forbindelse i samsvar med krav l, karakterisert ved at R<6> er H og R<1> er metyl.
Priority Applications (1)
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NO920665A NO172440C (no) | 1987-08-04 | 1992-02-20 | Kjemisk forbindelse |
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US07/199,731 US4904768A (en) | 1987-08-04 | 1988-05-27 | Epipodophyllotoxin glucoside 4'-phosphate derivatives |
NO883299A NO170284C (no) | 1987-08-04 | 1988-07-26 | Analogifremgangsmaate til fremstilling av farmakologisk aktive 4'-fo sfatderivater av 4'-demetylepipodofyllotoksinglukosider |
NO920665A NO172440C (no) | 1987-08-04 | 1992-02-20 | Kjemisk forbindelse |
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NO920665L NO920665L (no) | 1989-02-24 |
NO920665D0 NO920665D0 (no) | 1992-02-20 |
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Family
ID=26765636
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NO920277A NO920277D0 (no) | 1987-08-04 | 1992-01-22 | Kjemisk forbindelse og fremgangsmaate til fremstilling derav, samt anvendelse av forbindelsen |
NO920665A NO172440C (no) | 1987-08-04 | 1992-02-20 | Kjemisk forbindelse |
NO1998002C NO1998002I1 (no) | 1987-08-04 | 1998-01-14 | Etoposide-fosfat |
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NO883299A NO170284C (no) | 1987-08-04 | 1988-07-26 | Analogifremgangsmaate til fremstilling av farmakologisk aktive 4'-fo sfatderivater av 4'-demetylepipodofyllotoksinglukosider |
NO920277A NO920277D0 (no) | 1987-08-04 | 1992-01-22 | Kjemisk forbindelse og fremgangsmaate til fremstilling derav, samt anvendelse av forbindelsen |
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NO1998002C NO1998002I1 (no) | 1987-08-04 | 1998-01-14 | Etoposide-fosfat |
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CN107921143B (zh) | 2015-06-15 | 2021-11-19 | 安吉奥开米公司 | 用于治疗软脑膜癌病的方法 |
WO2017077445A1 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-11 | Novartis Ag | Dosage regimen for a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor |
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FR1171314A (fr) * | 1955-05-13 | 1959-01-23 | Sandoz Ag | Produits de condensation de glucosides avec des composés carbonyliques et leur préparation |
NL6613143A (no) * | 1965-09-21 | 1967-03-22 | ||
CH464957A (de) * | 1965-12-14 | 1968-11-15 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines neuen Glucosids |
CH481094A (de) * | 1966-12-13 | 1969-11-15 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Glucoside |
CH514578A (de) * | 1968-02-27 | 1971-10-31 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glucosiden |
CH543502A (de) * | 1970-11-20 | 1973-10-31 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Glucoside |
GB1395820A (en) * | 1971-06-05 | 1975-05-29 | Villax I | Preparation of 21-inorganic esters of corticosteroids and salts thereof |
CH589668A5 (en) * | 1973-06-07 | 1977-07-15 | Sandoz Ag | Cytostatic (4')-demethyl substd. epipodophyllotoxin - prepd. from the corresp. glucopyranoside with (3)-thiophene-carboxaldehyde |
FR2397425A1 (fr) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-02-09 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Nouveaux derives de la daunorubicine, leur preparation et les compositions qui les contiennent |
EP0111058B1 (en) * | 1982-11-26 | 1987-11-04 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing 4'-demethyl-epipodophyllotoxin-beta-d-ethylidene-glucoside and acyl-derivative thereof |
US4567253A (en) * | 1984-02-03 | 1986-01-28 | Tony Durst | 2-Substituted derivatives of podophyllotoxin and etoposide |
JPS60208910A (ja) * | 1984-03-31 | 1985-10-21 | Green Cross Corp:The | 水難溶性薬物・リン脂質複合体の製造方法 |
JPS60246393A (ja) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-12-06 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | エトポシドの新規製造法 |
US4739046A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1988-04-19 | Luzio Nicholas R Di | Soluble phosphorylated glucan |
IL77334A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1991-04-15 | Univ Bar Ilan | Synthesis of 9-epipodophyllotoxin glucoside derivatives and some novel intermediates therefor |
US4916217A (en) * | 1987-01-08 | 1990-04-10 | Bristol-Myers Company | Phosphorus containing derivatives of epipodophyllotoxin |
JPS63192793A (ja) * | 1987-02-06 | 1988-08-10 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 4′−デメチル−エピポドフイロトキシン誘導体の新規エステル |
US4874851A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-10-17 | Bristol-Meyers Company | 3',4'-dinitrogen substituted epipodophyllotoxin glucoside derivatives |
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1988
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