NO155482B - PROCEDURE FOR AA FREE PIPE PLATE FOR FORMAL HEAD, AND DEVICE FOR PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR AA FREE PIPE PLATE FOR FORMAL HEAD, AND DEVICE FOR PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO155482B NO155482B NO780374A NO780374A NO155482B NO 155482 B NO155482 B NO 155482B NO 780374 A NO780374 A NO 780374A NO 780374 A NO780374 A NO 780374A NO 155482 B NO155482 B NO 155482B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- chipboard
- procedure
- air
- ammonia gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G85/00—General processes for preparing compounds provided for in this subclass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Som bekjent har man i de senere år blitt oppmerksom på fore-komst av formaldehyd i boliger. Blant de produkter som inn-går i en moderne bygning utgjør sponplater en eller flere mulige kilder for at frittformaldehyd kan forekomme i luften. As an acquaintance, in recent years people have become aware of the presence of formaldehyde in homes. Among the products that make up a modern building, chipboard is one or more possible sources for free formaldehyde to occur in the air.
I henhold til dagens teknikk anvendes kondensasjonsprodukter According to current technology, condensation products are used
av formaldehyd og ureaforbindelser, fenol eller melamin som bindemiddel i sponplater/ og i praksis anvendes et visst over-skudd av formaldehyd. of formaldehyde and urea compounds, phenol or melamine as a binder in chipboard/ and in practice a certain excess of formaldehyde is used.
Dette formaldehydoverskudd utgjør 0,02 - 0,2% av det ferdige produkts vekt og antas å foreligge i gassfase i sponplatene. Avgivelse av det frie formaldehyd skjer usedvanlig langsomt, This excess formaldehyde amounts to 0.02 - 0.2% of the finished product's weight and is assumed to be present in gas phase in the chipboards. Release of the free formaldehyde occurs exceptionally slowly,
og det kan eksempelvis nevnes at 3 år etter oppførelse har man kunnet påvise fritt formaldehyd i bolighus. and it can be mentioned, for example, that 3 years after construction it has been possible to detect free formaldehyde in residential buildings.
Det kjente forhold at formaldehyd reagerer med ammoniakk It is known that formaldehyde reacts with ammonia
under dannelse av heksametylentetraamin, som ved romtemperatur er en stabil forbindelse i fast form, har vært anvendt i boliger med høyt innhold av frittformaldehyd i luften. during the formation of hexamethylenetetramine, which at room temperature is a stable compound in solid form, has been used in homes with a high content of free formaldehyde in the air.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angir en fremgangsmåte ved industriell fremstilling av sponplater av det slag som er angitt i krav l's ingress, hvor det frie formaldehyd bindes i form av heksametylentetraamin ved behandling med ammoniakkgass. Det er funnet at sponplater med et overflatesjikt av relativt store spon utviser en relativt stor gasspermeabilitet slik at en ammoniakk/luftblanding ved atmosfæretrykk kan suges gjennom sponplaten ved hjelp av vakuum, tilstrekkelig hurtig til at The present invention specifies a method for the industrial production of chipboard of the kind specified in the preamble of claim 1, where the free formaldehyde is bound in the form of hexamethylenetetramine by treatment with ammonia gas. It has been found that chipboards with a surface layer of relatively large chips exhibit a relatively high gas permeability so that an ammonia/air mixture at atmospheric pressure can be sucked through the chipboard by means of a vacuum, sufficiently quickly that
det kan være teknisk mulig å innarbeide prosessen i en normal sponplatelinje. it may be technically possible to incorporate the process into a normal chipboard line.
Ved at ammoniakkgassen suges gjennom platene er man garantert at platenes indre deler tilføres ammoniakk i tilstrekkelig mengde. As the ammonia gas is sucked through the plates, it is guaranteed that the internal parts of the plates are supplied with ammonia in sufficient quantity.
Fra US-patent nr. 3.362.080 er det kjent å tørke papir ved å presse varm luft under overtrykk gjennom papiret, idet det ønskede trykk tilveiebringes ved hjelp av en kompressor som tilfører tørkeluften det ønskede trykk og en forhøyet temperatur. Det er imidlertid uventet at man gjennom en relativ tykk sponplate ved hjelp av et passende undertrykk kan trekke ammoniakkgass eller en blanding av ammoniakk- From US patent no. 3,362,080 it is known to dry paper by pressing hot air under excess pressure through the paper, the desired pressure being provided by means of a compressor which supplies the drying air with the desired pressure and an elevated temperature. However, it is unexpected that ammonia gas or a mixture of ammonia-
gass og luft under anvendelse av et moderat undertrykk på gas and air using a moderate negative pressure on
én side av platen, mens den andre side tilføres ammoniakkgassen ved tilnærmet atmosfæretrykk. Ved en slik gjennom-føring av ammoniakkgass eller en ammoniakk-luftblanding vil omsetningen mellom formaldehyd og ammoniakken skje relativt raskt. one side of the plate, while the other side is supplied with ammonia gas at approximately atmospheric pressure. With such a passage of ammonia gas or an ammonia-air mixture, the reaction between formaldehyde and ammonia will take place relatively quickly.
Den foreslåtte metode erstatter en langvarig behandling under trykk i autoklav, hvilket medfører store tetningsproblemer og betydelige investeringer. The proposed method replaces a long-term treatment under pressure in an autoclave, which entails major sealing problems and significant investments.
I forhold til tidligere kjent teknikk utmerker fremgangsmåten ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse seg ved at den er velegnet ved løpende produksjon av sponplater, i motsetning til tidligere fremgangsmåter ved autoklavering, som •bare kan utføres trinnvis og under problematiske beting-elser som angitt ovenfor. In relation to prior art, the method according to the present invention excels in that it is suitable for continuous production of chipboards, in contrast to previous methods by autoclaving, which can only be carried out in stages and under problematic conditions as stated above.
For å oppnå de fordelaktige trekk ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen, hvor disse trekk består av at det er mulig ved fremgangsmåten å anvende meget store pressformater, at formaldehyd kan fjernes raskt og effektivt ved hjelp av ammoniakkgass som tilføres sponplaten under atmosfæretrykk fra den ene siden av platen ved samtidig å sette den andre side av platen under et undertrykk, samt at fremgangsmåten kan utføres kontinuerlig, kan det anvendes en fremgangsmåte av det slag som er angitt i krav l's karakteriserende del. For utførelse av denne fremgangsmåte kan det anvendes en anordning av det slag som er angitt i krav 2, 3 og 4. In order to achieve the advantageous features of the method according to the invention, where these features consist of the fact that it is possible in the method to use very large press formats, that formaldehyde can be removed quickly and efficiently with the help of ammonia gas which is supplied to the chipboard under atmospheric pressure from one side of the board by simultaneously placing the other side of the plate under a negative pressure, and that the method can be carried out continuously, a method of the kind specified in the characterizing part of claim 1 can be used. For carrying out this method, a device of the kind specified in claims 2, 3 and 4 can be used.
I praksis kan foreliggende fremgangsmåte utføres kontinuerlig eller diskontinuerlig avhengig av platestørrelsen som frem-stilles. Moderne sponplatefabrikker arbeider ofte med meget store pressformater eksempelvis 2,5 x 5 - 7 m, hvorfor en mulighet for å gjennomføre en kontinuerlig behandling av sponplatene er meget verdifull. In practice, the present method can be carried out continuously or discontinuously depending on the plate size being produced. Modern chipboard factories often work with very large press formats, for example 2.5 x 5 - 7 m, which is why an opportunity to carry out continuous processing of the chipboard is very valuable.
To forskjellige anlegg for å fjerne gassformig formaldehyd Two different plants to remove gaseous formaldehyde
i sponplater er vist skjematisk i de vedlagte tegninger, hvor fig. 1 viser en anordning for en intermittent behandling av en enkelt sponplate, og fig. 2 viser skjematisk en anordning for kontinuerlig behandling av på hverandre følgende lange sponplater. in chipboard is shown schematically in the attached drawings, where fig. 1 shows a device for an intermittent treatment of a single chipboard, and fig. 2 schematically shows a device for continuous processing of successive long chipboards.
I den i fig. 1 viste utførelsesform omsluttes en sponplate 1 av en øvre hette 2 til hvilken ammoniakk eller en blanding av luft og ammoniakk tilføres under atmosfæretrykk. På under-siden av sponplaten og bærende denne er anordnet en hette 3 In the one in fig. In the embodiment shown in 1, a chipboard 1 is enclosed by an upper cap 2 to which ammonia or a mixture of air and ammonia is supplied under atmospheric pressure. A cap 3 is arranged on the underside of the chipboard and supporting it
i hvilken det hersker et undertrykk på 40000 - 90000 pascal. Herved suges ammoniakken eller en blanding av luft og ammoniakk gjennom sponplaten og suges ut fra den undre hette 3. Når behandlingen har skjedd tilstrekkelig lenge innføres in which there is a negative pressure of 40,000 - 90,000 pascal. Hereby, the ammonia or a mixture of air and ammonia is sucked through the chipboard and sucked out from the lower hood 3. When the treatment has taken place for a sufficiently long time, introduce
den neste sponplate 5 ved hjelp av matevalser 4 og skyver samtidig ut den foregående sponplate 1. Ved innmatning understøttes sponplaten 5 av bærevalser 7, og den utførte sponplate 1 opptas på transportvalser 6. the next chipboard 5 by means of feed rollers 4 and simultaneously pushes out the previous chipboard 1. During feeding, the chipboard 5 is supported by carrier rollers 7, and the finished chipboard 1 is picked up on transport rollers 6.
Fig. 2 viser en lignende anordning for kontinuerlig behandling av særskilt lange sponplater. Mellom den øvre hette 2' og den undre hette 3 hersker den samme trykkforskjell som i foregående tilfelle, nemlig 40000 - 90000 pascal. I dette tilfellet er de ved motsatte kanter av hettene anordnede transportvalser 8 omgitt av virer eller slisser, alternativt en perforert gummirem 9. Utsugning fra den undre hette 3 skjer i dette tilfellet gjennom et mot sideretningen anordnet uttak 10. Drive- og styre-valser er anordnet på omtrent samme måte som i henhold til fig. 1 og er forsynt med tilsvarende henvis-ningsnumre. Fig. 2 shows a similar device for continuous processing of particularly long chipboards. Between the upper cap 2' and the lower cap 3, the same pressure difference prevails as in the previous case, namely 40,000 - 90,000 pascal. In this case, the transport rollers 8 arranged at opposite edges of the hoods are surrounded by wires or slits, alternatively a perforated rubber belt 9. Extraction from the lower hood 3 takes place in this case through an outlet 10 arranged against the side direction. Drive and control rollers are arranged in approximately the same way as according to fig. 1 and is provided with corresponding reference numbers.
Ved at ammoniakkgassen eller ammoniakkgass-luftblandingen tilføres under atmosfæretrykk er det ingen risiko for at ammoniakkgass skal presses ut i omgivelsene og det herskende undertrykk i hetten 3, henholdsvis 3' tar hånd om de gasser som føres gjennom sponplaten. Disse gasser kan senere fjernes og nøytraliseres eller regenereres eventuelt i et lukket sy-stem som ikke medfører noen miljoskadelige følger. As the ammonia gas or the ammonia gas-air mixture is supplied under atmospheric pressure, there is no risk of ammonia gas being forced out into the surroundings and the prevailing negative pressure in the hood 3, respectively 3' takes care of the gases that are passed through the chipboard. These gases can later be removed and neutralized or possibly regenerated in a closed system that does not entail any environmentally harmful consequences.
Ved anvendelse av den kontinuerlig arbeidende anordning ifølge fig. 2 må hastigheten til de til venstre i figuren gående skiver tilpasses slik at tiden mellom hettene er tilstrekkelig for å oppnå en fullstendig avbinding av det frie formaldehyd. When using the continuously working device according to fig. 2, the speed of the disks running to the left in the figure must be adjusted so that the time between the caps is sufficient to achieve a complete binding of the free formaldehyde.
På denne måte og med anordninger av det viste slag er det mulig å fremstille sponplater som uten videre kan anvendes ved innredning i bolighus o.l., hvilket er en stor fordel når man nå har fått øynene opp for formaldehydets skadelige egenskaper. In this way and with devices of the kind shown, it is possible to produce chipboards that can be used without further ado for interior design in residential buildings etc., which is a great advantage when one has now become aware of formaldehyde's harmful properties.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7701189A SE403893C (en) | 1977-02-03 | 1977-02-03 | SET TO RELEASE SPANISH DISPERSES FROM FORMALDEHYDE THROUGH TREATMENT WITH AMMONIAK WITHOUT HEXAMETHYLENTETRAAMINE EDUCATION |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO780374L NO780374L (en) | 1978-08-04 |
NO155482B true NO155482B (en) | 1986-12-29 |
NO155482C NO155482C (en) | 1987-04-08 |
Family
ID=20330357
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO780374A NO155482C (en) | 1977-02-03 | 1978-02-02 | PROCEDURE FOR AA FREE PIPE PLATE FOR FORMAL HEAD, AND DEVICE FOR PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2804514A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK153636C (en) |
FI (1) | FI69269C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2379374A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1598852A (en) |
NO (1) | NO155482C (en) |
SE (1) | SE403893C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2829021C2 (en) * | 1978-07-01 | 1980-08-28 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V., 8000 Muenchen | Process for reducing the formaldehyde release from chipboard |
SE424835B (en) * | 1978-07-07 | 1982-08-16 | Ry Ab | MACHINE FOR TREATING LIGNOCELLULOSALLY DISC MATERIALS WITH GASIC SUBSTANCES |
EP0027487A1 (en) * | 1979-10-10 | 1981-04-29 | Jean-Baptiste Verbestel | Process and device for the treatment of lignocellulose materials bound with formaldehyde resins |
US4478891A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-10-23 | Ab Statens Skogsindustrier | Method of reducing the emission of formaldehyde from particle board bound with carbamide resin |
DE4327774A1 (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-02-23 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Process for the production of medium density fibreboard (MDF) |
FI971899A (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-03 | Sunds Defibrator Panelhandling | Method and apparatus for treating disc-shaped material with a gaseous substance |
DE102007054123B4 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2012-03-15 | Edmone Roffael | Process for the production of fiberboard with reduced formaldehyde emission, high moisture resistance and hydrolysis resistance of the gluing |
DE102008023007A1 (en) | 2007-11-11 | 2010-06-02 | Roffael, Edmone, Prof. Dr.-Ing. | Method for producing moisture-resistant and hydrolysis-resistant medium density fiberboard from e.g. derived timber product, involves using chemicals for pulping, where chemicals partially or completely replace resin in gluing phase |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB462741A (en) * | 1935-04-30 | 1937-03-15 | Josef Berghoff | Improvements in moulded products and method of making the same |
SE327622B (en) * | 1964-11-30 | 1970-08-24 | S Lundgren | |
US3362080A (en) * | 1966-02-14 | 1968-01-09 | Beloit Corp | Through drying of paper |
BE712436A (en) * | 1968-03-19 | 1968-07-31 |
-
1977
- 1977-02-03 SE SE7701189A patent/SE403893C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-02-01 GB GB4064/78A patent/GB1598852A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-01 FI FI780328A patent/FI69269C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-02 NO NO780374A patent/NO155482C/en unknown
- 1978-02-02 DK DK048978A patent/DK153636C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-02 DE DE19782804514 patent/DE2804514A1/en active Granted
- 1978-02-03 FR FR7803143A patent/FR2379374A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK48978A (en) | 1978-08-04 |
SE7701189L (en) | 1978-08-04 |
NO780374L (en) | 1978-08-04 |
DK153636C (en) | 1988-12-19 |
FR2379374B1 (en) | 1983-05-27 |
FR2379374A1 (en) | 1978-09-01 |
DK153636B (en) | 1988-08-08 |
GB1598852A (en) | 1981-09-23 |
FI69269C (en) | 1986-01-10 |
SE403893B (en) | 1978-09-11 |
FI69269B (en) | 1985-09-30 |
DE2804514A1 (en) | 1978-08-10 |
NO155482C (en) | 1987-04-08 |
FI780328A (en) | 1978-08-04 |
DE2804514C2 (en) | 1987-05-21 |
SE403893C (en) | 1984-10-29 |
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