NO139759B - KVARTBOELGERESONATOR. - Google Patents
KVARTBOELGERESONATOR. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO139759B NO139759B NO771620A NO771620A NO139759B NO 139759 B NO139759 B NO 139759B NO 771620 A NO771620 A NO 771620A NO 771620 A NO771620 A NO 771620A NO 139759 B NO139759 B NO 139759B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- suspension
- oxime
- compound
- alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 titanium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JHNRZXQVBKRYKN-VQHVLOKHSA-N (ne)-n-(1-phenylethylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JHNRZXQVBKRYKN-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DNYZBFWKVMKMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzhydrylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=NO)C1=CC=CC=C1 DNYZBFWKVMKMRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008395 clarifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012721 stereospecific polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010062 TiCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical class [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPBOBPIKWGUSQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuthane Chemical class [BiH3] BPBOBPIKWGUSQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P7/00—Resonators of the waveguide type
- H01P7/04—Coaxial resonators
Landscapes
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Non-Reversible Transmitting Devices (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte til å rense polymerisater erholdt ved stereospesifikk polymerisering av propylen. Process for purifying polymers obtained by stereospecific polymerization of propylene.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte til rensing av polymerisater erholdt ved stereospesifikk polymerisering av propylen. The present invention relates to a method for purifying polymers obtained by stereospecific polymerization of propylene.
Det er allerede kjent fremgangsmåter til polymerisering av alfa-olefiner under anvendelse av katalysatorer bestående There are already known methods for the polymerization of alpha-olefins using catalysts consisting of
minst av en organometallisk forbindelse av et metall av gruppe I, II, eller III i det periodiske system og et fast krystallinsk halogenid av et overgangsmetall av gruppe IV, V, eller VI i det periodiske system, i nærvær eller fravær av aktiveringsmidler såsom pyridin, fosfiner, arsiner, vismuti-ner og/eller ethere. Grunndragene ved slike fremgangsmåter omfatter tilførsel til at least of an organometallic compound of a metal of group I, II, or III of the periodic table and a solid crystalline halide of a transition metal of group IV, V, or VI of the periodic table, in the presence or absence of activating agents such as pyridine, phosphines, arsines, bismuthines and/or ethers. The basic features of such methods include supply to
polymerisasj onsreaktoren av den mono-mere, et oppløsningsmiddel som løser ole-finet og virker som et suspensj onsmedium for det erholdte polymerisat og et kataly-satorsystem som fortrinsvis 'omfatter et alkylaluminium og titantriklorid. Polymeriseringen bevirkes i et gitt tidsrom (10— 100 timer) ved en temperatur fra 30 til 90° C og ved et trykk fra 1 til 15 atmosfæ-rer. Det er kjent at man i den hensikt å rense polymerisatet underkaster de suspen-sjoner som erholdes etter endt polymerisering forskjellige behandlinger. Sådanne behandlinger består i at man behandler suspensjonen med alkoholer, organiske the polymerization reactor of the monomer, a solvent which dissolves the olefin and acts as a suspension medium for the resulting polymer and a catalyst system which preferably comprises an alkyl aluminum and titanium trichloride. The polymerization is effected for a given period of time (10-100 hours) at a temperature of 30 to 90° C and at a pressure of 1 to 15 atmospheres. It is known that, with the intention of purifying the polymer, the suspensions obtained after the end of polymerization are subjected to various treatments. Such treatments consist of treating the suspension with alcohols, organics
syrer, mineralsyrer eller alkalier. Stoffer som har evne til å danne komplekser, har også vært foreslått som «klaringsmidler» for suspensjonene. acids, mineral acids or alkalis. Substances that have the ability to form complexes have also been proposed as "clarifiers" for the suspensions.
Det er nu funnet at man som klaringsmidler kan anvende forbindelser med den generelle formel It has now been found that compounds with the general formula can be used as clarifying agents
hvor R, og R2 kan være like eller forskjellige og hver for seg betegne hydrogen eller en alkyl-, aryl- eller alkyl-arylgruppe eller R, og R2 kan danne en cycloparaffinring. Foreliggende oppfinnelse skaffer således en fremgangsmåte til rensing av polymerisater erholdt ved polymerisering av propylen, i nærvær av stereospesifikke katalysatorer bestående av et titanhalogenid og en alkylaluminiumforbindelse. Det ka-rakteristiske trekk ved fremgangsmåten er at man i fravær av vann tilsetter polymerisasj ons-suspensj onen en forbindelse som fortrinsvis er oppløst eller dispergert i et inert oppløsningsmiddel og som tilsvarer den generelle formel: where R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and each independently represent hydrogen or an alkyl, aryl or alkyl-aryl group or R 2 and R 2 may form a cycloparaffin ring. The present invention thus provides a method for purifying polymers obtained by polymerizing propylene, in the presence of stereospecific catalysts consisting of a titanium halide and an alkyl aluminum compound. The characteristic feature of the method is that, in the absence of water, a compound is added to the polymerization suspension which is preferably dissolved or dispersed in an inert solvent and which corresponds to the general formula:
som ovenfor angitt. as stated above.
Disse forbindelser kan tilsettes suspensjonen på slutten av polymeriseringen en-ten alene eller oppløst eller dispergert i et inert oppløsningsmiddel. Fortrinnsvis anvendes inerte hydrocarbon-oppløsnings-midler såsom n-heptan. Etter klarning av polymerisasjons-suspensjonen med forbindelsene, underkastes polymerisatet fortrinnsvis (for å fjerne både hydrocarbon-oppløsningsmidlet og klaringsmidlet) be-handling med vann eller damp som opp-løser eller fjerner forbindelsene ved me-kanisk medrivning. These compounds can be added to the suspension at the end of the polymerization either alone or dissolved or dispersed in an inert solvent. Inert hydrocarbon solvents such as n-heptane are preferably used. After clarifying the polymerization suspension with the compounds, the polymerizate is preferably subjected (to remove both the hydrocarbon solvent and the clarifying agent) to treatment with water or steam which dissolves or removes the compounds by mechanical entrainment.
Foretrukne forbindelser er acetofenonoxim, benzofenonoxim og cyclohexanonoxim. Preferred compounds are acetophenone oxime, benzophenone oxime and cyclohexanone oxime.
Polymerisatene som er renset ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse, har et meget lavt askeinnhold (mindre enn 0,1 pst.), og er derfor særlig egnede til fremstilling av fibre og filmer, hvilke som kjent kan frem-stilles av meget rene polymerisater. The polymers that are purified according to the present invention have a very low ash content (less than 0.1 per cent), and are therefore particularly suitable for the production of fibers and films, which, as is known, can be produced from very pure polymers.
Den mengde forbindelse som tilsettes kan varieres innen vide grenser. Fortrinnsvis tilsettes de i mengder fra 10 pst. til 1000 pst. av totalvekten av den aktive kataly-sator. The amount of compound added can be varied within wide limits. Preferably, they are added in amounts from 10% to 1000% of the total weight of the active catalyst.
De følgende eksempler er tatt med for å illustrere oppfinnelsen. The following examples are included to illustrate the invention.
Eksempel 1: 80 liter n-heptan, 179 g A1(C2H5)3 i en 10 pst. heptanoppløsning og 121 g TiCl3 tilsettes til en 200 liters autoklav av rustfritt stål. Example 1: 80 liters of n-heptane, 179 g of A1(C2H5)3 in a 10% heptane solution and 121 g of TiCl3 are added to a 200 liter stainless steel autoclave.
Blandingen opphetes til 75° C, propy-lentilførselen startes og får fortsette inntil 125 liter flytende monomer er absorbert. Polymeriseringen får pågå i 12 timer ved 75° C. Uomsatt monomer fjernes og gjen-vinnes. The mixture is heated to 75° C, the propylene supply is started and allowed to continue until 125 liters of liquid monomer has been absorbed. The polymerization is allowed to continue for 12 hours at 75° C. Unreacted monomer is removed and recovered.
Polymerisasj ons-suspensj onen overfø-res til en 400 liters emaljert reaktor, hvor den behandles med 1,2 kg cyclohexanonoxim i 25 liter n-heptan. The polymerization suspension is transferred to a 400 liter enameled reactor, where it is treated with 1.2 kg of cyclohexanone oxime in 25 liters of n-heptane.
Suspensjonen omrøres ved 90° C i 3 timer og sentrifugeres deretter for å fjerne oppløsningsmidlet. Kaken som således erholdes, behandles med damp. Etter sentri-fugering og tørring har polymerisatet et askeinnhold på 0,031 pst. The suspension is stirred at 90° C. for 3 hours and then centrifuged to remove the solvent. The cake thus obtained is treated with steam. After centrifugation and drying, the polymer has an ash content of 0.031 per cent.
Eksempel 2: Polymerisasj ons-suspensj onen erholdt som beskrevet i foregående eksempel, over- føres til en 400 liters emaljert reaktor hvori den behandles med 1 kg acetofenonoxim i 25 liter n-heptan. Example 2: The polymerization suspension obtained as described in the previous example, over- is fed to a 400 liter enamelled reactor in which it is treated with 1 kg of acetophenone oxime in 25 liters of n-heptane.
Suspensjonen omrøres ved 90° C i 3 timer og sentrifugeres deretter for å fjerne oppløsningsmidlet. Kaken som således erholdes, behandles med damp. Etter sentri-fugering og tørring har polymerisatet et askeinnhold på 0,04 pst. The suspension is stirred at 90° C. for 3 hours and then centrifuged to remove the solvent. The cake thus obtained is treated with steam. After centrifugation and drying, the polymer has an ash content of 0.04 per cent.
Eksempel 3: Polymerisasjons-suspensjonen som ble erholdt ved fremgangsmåten beskrevet i eksempel 1, overføres til en 400 liters emaljert reaktor hvori den behandles med 1,7 kg benzofenonoxim i 25 liter n-heptan. Example 3: The polymerization suspension obtained by the method described in example 1 is transferred to a 400-liter enameled reactor in which it is treated with 1.7 kg of benzophenone oxime in 25 liters of n-heptane.
Suspensjonen omrøres ved 90° C i 3 timer og sentrifugeres deretter for å fjerne oppløsningsmidlet. Kaken som således erholdes, behandles med damp. Etter sentri-fugering og tørring har polymerisatet et askeinnhold på 0,07 pst. The suspension is stirred at 90° C. for 3 hours and then centrifuged to remove the solvent. The cake thus obtained is treated with steam. After centrifugation and drying, the polymer has an ash content of 0.07 per cent.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO771620A NO139759C (en) | 1977-05-09 | 1977-05-09 | KVARTBOELGERESONATOR. |
DE19782809363 DE2809363A1 (en) | 1977-05-09 | 1978-03-04 | QUARTER WAVE RESONATOR |
SE7802482A SE415063B (en) | 1977-05-09 | 1978-03-06 | quarter-wave |
DK99278A DK144495C (en) | 1977-05-09 | 1978-03-06 | COACIAL TYPE QUARTER RESONATOR |
GB9025/78A GB1575198A (en) | 1977-05-09 | 1978-03-07 | Quarter-wave resonator |
FI780851A FI65343C (en) | 1977-05-09 | 1978-03-17 | KVARTVAOGSRESONATOR |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO771620A NO139759C (en) | 1977-05-09 | 1977-05-09 | KVARTBOELGERESONATOR. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO771620L NO771620L (en) | 1978-11-10 |
NO139759B true NO139759B (en) | 1979-01-22 |
NO139759C NO139759C (en) | 1979-05-02 |
Family
ID=19883519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO771620A NO139759C (en) | 1977-05-09 | 1977-05-09 | KVARTBOELGERESONATOR. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2809363A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK144495C (en) |
FI (1) | FI65343C (en) |
GB (1) | GB1575198A (en) |
NO (1) | NO139759C (en) |
SE (1) | SE415063B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI94683C (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-10-10 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Temperature compensated combiner |
FI96150C (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-05-10 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Temperature compensated combiner |
-
1977
- 1977-05-09 NO NO771620A patent/NO139759C/en unknown
-
1978
- 1978-03-04 DE DE19782809363 patent/DE2809363A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1978-03-06 DK DK99278A patent/DK144495C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-06 SE SE7802482A patent/SE415063B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-07 GB GB9025/78A patent/GB1575198A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-17 FI FI780851A patent/FI65343C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK99278A (en) | 1978-11-10 |
GB1575198A (en) | 1980-09-17 |
DK144495B (en) | 1982-03-15 |
FI65343B (en) | 1983-12-30 |
FI65343C (en) | 1984-04-10 |
DK144495C (en) | 1982-08-23 |
SE7802482L (en) | 1978-11-10 |
SE415063B (en) | 1980-09-01 |
NO139759C (en) | 1979-05-02 |
FI780851A (en) | 1978-11-10 |
DE2809363A1 (en) | 1978-11-16 |
NO771620L (en) | 1978-11-10 |
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