NO134024B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO134024B NO134024B NO2009/73A NO200973A NO134024B NO 134024 B NO134024 B NO 134024B NO 2009/73 A NO2009/73 A NO 2009/73A NO 200973 A NO200973 A NO 200973A NO 134024 B NO134024 B NO 134024B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- borehole
- charging
- explosive
- charge
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 ammonium nitrate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/08—Tamping methods; Methods for loading boreholes with explosives; Apparatus therefor
- F42D1/10—Feeding explosives in granular or slurry form; Feeding explosives by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/02—Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
- E02D15/04—Placing concrete in mould-pipes, pile tubes, bore-holes or narrow shafts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Description
Denne oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte for lading av This invention relates to a method for charging
et undersjøisk borehull med et strømbart sprengstoffmateriale, a subsea borehole with a streamable explosive material,
hvor sprengstoffmateriale fra et laderør støtes ned i borehullet ved hjelp av trykkfluidum. where explosive material from a charging tube is pushed down into the borehole by means of pressure fluid.
Bruken av slamformet sprengstoff ved sprengningsarbeider The use of slurry explosives in blasting work
er nu meget utbredt , og det er vanlig praksis å lade slikt sprengstoff i borehull i løs masse ved å pumpe det gjennom laderør som f.eks. beskrevet i britisk patent nr. 1 202 478. slammet inneholder vanligvis oksygentUførende salt, f.eks. ammoniumnitrat, en sensibilisator og om ønskelig ytterligere brennstoff suspendert i en mettet oppløsning av det oksygentUførende salt. Oppløsningen inneholder vanligvis et oppløst polymert eller makromolekylært for-tykningsmiddel. Fortykningsmidlet er vanligvis kryssbundet i sprengstoffet for å avstive dette til en tykk gel og hindre segre-gasjon av komponentene. Når sprengstoffet lades ved pumping, blir kryssbindingsmidlet vanligvis ikke tilsatt før umiddelbart før slammet mates inn i laderøret etter som det ferdig kryssbundne slam ikke lett lar seg pumpe. Kryssbindingsprosessen startes således når slammet er i laderøret og fullføres i borehullet. Ved normale operasjoner på tørr grunn er laderøret tilstrekkelig kort til at slammet når borehullet før kryssbindingen har utviklet seg så me- is now very widespread, and it is common practice to charge such explosives in boreholes in loose mass by pumping it through charging pipes such as described in British patent no. 1 202 478. the sludge usually contains oxygen-depriving salt, e.g. ammonium nitrate, a sensitizer and, if desired, additional fuel suspended in a saturated solution of the oxygen-depriving salt. The solution usually contains a dissolved polymeric or macromolecular thickener. The thickener is usually cross-linked in the explosive to stiffen it into a thick gel and prevent segregation of the components. When the explosive is charged by pumping, the cross-linking agent is usually not added until immediately before the slurry is fed into the charging tube after which the fully cross-linked slurry is not easily pumpable. The cross-linking process is thus started when the mud is in the charging pipe and is completed in the borehole. In normal operations on dry ground, the charging pipe is sufficiently short that the mud reaches the borehole before the cross-linking has developed so me-
get at den påvirker pumpeevnen. Hvis hullene imidlertid er loka-lisert under dypt vann, må laderøret være tilsvarende lenger, hvilket gir øket fare for at slammet skal kryssbinde i røret. Ved undervannssprengning er vanndybden ofte mer enn 5 ganger lengden av borehullet, slik at laderøret kan inneholde mer enn 5 ganger den mengde av sprengstoff som trengs for å lade hullet, hvilket medfø-rer at "oppholdstiden" i røret blir tilsvarende forlenget. Når en pumpbar mørtel av hydraulisk sement blir innført i et undervanns-hulrom, blir likeledes "oppholdstiden" i innføringsrøret øket med derav følgende fare for åt sementen herdner i røret. Det ville get that it affects the pumping ability. If, however, the holes are located under deep water, the charging pipe must be correspondingly longer, which increases the risk of the sludge cross-linking in the pipe. In underwater blasting, the water depth is often more than 5 times the length of the borehole, so that the charge pipe can contain more than 5 times the quantity of explosives needed to charge the hole, which means that the "residence time" in the pipe is correspondingly extended. When a pumpable mortar made of hydraulic cement is introduced into an underwater cavity, the "residence time" in the introduction pipe is likewise increased with the consequent danger of the cement hardening in the pipe. It would
.selvsagt være fordelaktig å lade eller innføre sementen eller slammet i adskilte mengder etter behov for hvert borehull eller en mindre mengde passende til kryssbindings- henholdsvis herd-ningshastigheten til materialet. Det er derfor blitt foreslått å innføre slammet i form av delmengder gjennom laderøret under anvendelse av en gass eller væske under trykk for å tvinge slam- .of course it would be advantageous to load or introduce the cement or mud in separate quantities as needed for each borehole or a smaller quantity appropriate to the cross-linking or hardening speed of the material. It has therefore been proposed to introduce the sludge in the form of partial amounts through the charging pipe using a gas or liquid under pressure to force the sludge
met gjennom røret. Denne fremgangsmåte er vanskelig å kontrolle- measured through the tube. This procedure is difficult to control-
re, fordi det er vanskelig å unngå avbrudd i delmengden, hvilket for sprengstoffs vedkommende kan medføre forplantningssvikt. re, because it is difficult to avoid interruptions in the sub-quantity, which in the case of explosives can lead to propagation failure.
Det er et formål ved oppfinnelsen å tilveiebringe en for-bedret fremgangsmåte hvorved et undervanns-borehull kan lades med oppslammet eller strømbart sprengstoff for undervannssprengning. It is an object of the invention to provide an improved method by which an underwater borehole can be charged with slurry or flowable explosives for underwater blasting.
Fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen er karakterisert ved følgende suksessive trinn: Fylling av sprengstoffmateriale i la-derøret gjennom den ene ende av røret mot deri ene side av et fritt skyvbart dobbeltvirkende stempel som er anordnet i og bevegelig langs røret, deretter forsegling av samme rørende ved hjelp av en endestopper, deretter innføring av samme rørende i borehullet, The method according to the invention is characterized by the following successive steps: Filling of explosive material in the charging tube through one end of the tube towards one side of a freely pushable double-acting piston which is arranged in and movable along the tube, then sealing of the same tube end using an end stopper, then insertion of the same pipe end into the borehole,
samt endelig tilføring av trykkfluidet gjennom den andre ende av laderøret mot den andre side av stemplet for å bevege stemplet langs røret og følgelig forskyve endestopperen fra enden av lade- as well as finally supplying the pressure fluid through the other end of the charging tube towards the other side of the piston to move the piston along the tube and consequently displace the end stop from the end of the charging
røret og støte det strømbare sprengstoff ned i borehullet gjennom samme ende av laderøret. the tube and push the flowable explosive into the borehole through the same end of the charging tube.
Endestopperen kan hensiktsmessig rtgjøres av sprengstof- The end stopper can be expediently rectified by explosives
fets tennladning. fat ignition charge.
Oppfinnelsen skal i det følgende beskrives nærmere under henvisning til vedlagte tegninger, hvor: The invention shall be described in more detail below with reference to the attached drawings, where:
Fig. 1 viser skjematisk et vertikalsnitt av et borehullmaterør Fig. 1 schematically shows a vertical section of a borehole feed pipe
som lades med oppslammet sprengstoff, which is charged with slurry explosives,
Fig. 2 er et snitt av stempelet i fig. 1, og Fig. 2 is a section of the piston in fig. 1, and
Fig. 3 Fig. 3
til 5 viser skjematisk tre trinn ved ladingen av et borehull to 5 schematically shows three steps in the charging of a borehole
ved hjelp av materøret vist i fig. 1. by means of the feeding tube shown in fig. 1.
Materøret 10 i fig. 1 er en lang, fleksibel slange av gjennomsiktig forsterket plastmateriale med hurtigkoplingsdeler 11 og 12 innsatt i hver ende. Et dobbeltvirkende stempel 13 er anordnet i røret 10 og kan fritt beveges langs røret mellom kop-lingsdelene 11 og 12 som virker som stempelstoppere. Som vist i fig. 2 er stempelet 13 forsynt med tetningsskiver 14. Rundt koplingsdelen 12 er anordnet et rie»csdbalt ringformet gummitetnings- The feed tube 10 in fig. 1 is a long, flexible hose of transparent reinforced plastic material with quick-connect parts 11 and 12 inserted at each end. A double-acting piston 13 is arranged in the tube 10 and can be freely moved along the tube between the connecting parts 11 and 12 which act as piston stoppers. As shown in fig. 2, the piston 13 is provided with sealing washers 14. Around the coupling part 12 is arranged a rie»csdbalt ring-shaped rubber seal
element 15 for tetting av rommet mellom røret 10 og borehullet. element 15 for sealing the space between the pipe 10 and the borehole.
I fig. 1 innføres slamformet sprengstoff 16 i materøret 10 ved tilkopling av tilkoplingsdelen 11 til en tilsvarende koplingsdel 17 på et rør 18 fra en pumpe 19', og pumping av slammet fra en til-førsel. Når den ønskede mengde av oppslammet sprengstoff passende for ladningen i et borehull er innført i røret 10, løsgjøres koplingsdelen 11 fra koplingsdelen 17 og en pellet 20 av en høyeksplo-siv tennladning innsettes i enden av delen 11 for å hindre spill av sprengstoff. En tennledning 21 er festet til tennladningspelleten 20 for initiering av tennladningen og sprengstoffet. In fig. 1, sludge-shaped explosive 16 is introduced into the feed pipe 10 by connecting the connection part 11 to a corresponding connection part 17 on a pipe 18 from a pump 19', and pumping the sludge from a supply. When the desired quantity of slurry explosive suitable for the charge in a borehole has been introduced into the pipe 10, the coupling part 11 is detached from the coupling part 17 and a pellet 20 of a high-explosive incendiary charge is inserted into the end of the part 11 to prevent spillage of explosives. An ignition lead 21 is attached to the ignition charge pellet 20 for initiation of the ignition charge and the explosive.
Enden av røret 10 innsettes deretter gjennom en bor-foring 22 i et undervanns-borehull 23 som vist i fig. 3 med tennledningen 21 utstrakt fra tennladningen til overflaten. Koplings-delen 12 er tilkoplet en tilførselsledning 24 for trykkluft. Luft-trykket som virker på stempelet 13, utstøter tennladningspelleten 20 og slamformet sprengstoff 16 strømmer fra røret 10 inn i borehullet 23. Trykket av det slamformede sprengstoff 16 på den ring-formede tetningsdel 15 hever røret 10 i borehullet (fig. 4) etter-som slammet utstøtes fra røret 10 inn i borehullet. Når stempelet 13 når koplingsdelen 11 (fig. 5) er den ønskede ladning innmatet i borehullet 23. Røret 10 og foringen 22 tilbaketrekkes fra borehullet og ladningen er klar for påfølgende antenning ved hjelp av tennledningen 21. Røret lo er så klart for tilkopling til koplingsdelen 17 for å motta en ytterligere ladning av oppslammet sprengstoff. The end of the pipe 10 is then inserted through a drill liner 22 into an underwater borehole 23 as shown in fig. 3 with the ignition lead 21 extended from the ignition charge to the surface. The coupling part 12 is connected to a supply line 24 for compressed air. The air pressure acting on the piston 13 ejects the ignition charge pellet 20 and mud-shaped explosive 16 flows from the pipe 10 into the borehole 23. The pressure of the mud-shaped explosive 16 on the ring-shaped sealing part 15 raises the pipe 10 in the borehole (Fig. 4) after as the mud is ejected from the pipe 10 into the borehole. When the piston 13 reaches the coupling part 11 (fig. 5), the desired charge is fed into the borehole 23. The pipe 10 and the liner 22 are withdrawn from the borehole and the charge is ready for subsequent ignition by means of the ignition line 21. The pipe is then ready for connection to the coupling part 17 to receive a further charge of slurry explosives.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2549272A GB1376833A (en) | 1972-05-31 | 1972-05-31 | Loading underwater cavities with fluent explosive material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO134024B true NO134024B (en) | 1976-04-26 |
NO134024C NO134024C (en) | 1976-08-04 |
Family
ID=10228570
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO2009/73A NO134024C (en) | 1972-05-31 | 1973-05-15 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3867867A (en) |
BE (1) | BE800147A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7304090D0 (en) |
ES (1) | ES415368A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2186598A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1376833A (en) |
IN (1) | IN138253B (en) |
IT (1) | IT987849B (en) |
NO (1) | NO134024C (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA732948B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR0011763A (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2002-03-05 | Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co Kg | Method for placing and igniting an explosive charge for geological testing and an explosion device |
US9500419B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-22 | Hypersciences, Inc. | Ram accelerator system |
US9458670B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2016-10-04 | Hypersciences, Inc. | Ram accelerator system with endcap |
US9988844B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2018-06-05 | Hypersciences, Inc. | Ram accelerator system with rail tube |
US10697242B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2020-06-30 | Hypersciences, Inc. | Ram accelerator system with baffles |
US10557308B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2020-02-11 | Hypersciences, Inc. | Projectile drilling system |
US10329842B2 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2019-06-25 | Hypersciences, Inc. | System for generating a hole using projectiles |
US20170146325A1 (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-25 | Electromechanica, Inc. | Line charge |
US10590707B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2020-03-17 | Hypersciences, Inc. | Augmented drilling system |
CN108506027B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2024-01-05 | 晋能控股煤业集团有限公司 | Colliery water damage controlling means |
US12049825B2 (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2024-07-30 | Hypersciences, Inc. | Projectile augmented boring system |
US11624235B2 (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2023-04-11 | Hypersciences, Inc. | Ram accelerator augmented drilling system |
US11719047B2 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2023-08-08 | Hypersciences, Inc. | Projectile drilling system |
CN113216833A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-06 | 新疆钢铁雅满苏矿业有限责任公司 | Geological prospecting drilling device |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US913745A (en) * | 1908-02-11 | 1909-03-02 | Oliver F Malcolm | Machine for fixing blasting charges. |
US2026046A (en) * | 1932-04-04 | 1935-12-31 | Min A Max Co | Grease gun |
US3040615A (en) * | 1957-04-25 | 1962-06-26 | Nitroglycerin Ab | Device for loading bore-holes with explosive |
US2880913A (en) * | 1957-05-31 | 1959-04-07 | Francois A Peyron | Tubes for dispensing pastes, creams and the like |
US3075463A (en) * | 1959-09-04 | 1963-01-29 | Dow Chemical Co | Well fracturing |
US3244232A (en) * | 1963-04-15 | 1966-04-05 | Baker Oil Tools Inc | Pressure actuated pushing apparatus |
US3236268A (en) * | 1963-04-26 | 1966-02-22 | Gas Getter Co Inc | Device for transferring liquid |
US3188906A (en) * | 1963-05-16 | 1965-06-15 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Expansible means for loading a shot hole |
ZM9870A1 (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1972-04-21 | Ici Australia Ltd | Blasting agent package |
-
1972
- 1972-05-31 GB GB2549272A patent/GB1376833A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-05-01 ZA ZA732948A patent/ZA732948B/en unknown
- 1973-05-15 NO NO2009/73A patent/NO134024C/no unknown
- 1973-05-15 US US360456A patent/US3867867A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-05-23 IT IT24481/73A patent/IT987849B/en active
- 1973-05-28 BE BE131616A patent/BE800147A/en unknown
- 1973-05-29 IN IN1252/CAL/1973A patent/IN138253B/en unknown
- 1973-05-30 ES ES415368A patent/ES415368A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-30 FR FR7319911A patent/FR2186598A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-05-31 BR BR4090/73A patent/BR7304090D0/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IN138253B (en) | 1976-01-10 |
IT987849B (en) | 1975-03-20 |
BE800147A (en) | 1973-11-28 |
US3867867A (en) | 1975-02-25 |
DE2327644A1 (en) | 1974-01-03 |
DE2327644B2 (en) | 1976-07-15 |
BR7304090D0 (en) | 1974-06-27 |
AU5525473A (en) | 1974-11-07 |
GB1376833A (en) | 1974-12-11 |
FR2186598A1 (en) | 1974-01-11 |
NO134024C (en) | 1976-08-04 |
ES415368A1 (en) | 1976-02-01 |
ZA732948B (en) | 1974-04-24 |
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