NO127487B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO127487B NO127487B NO04877/71A NO487771A NO127487B NO 127487 B NO127487 B NO 127487B NO 04877/71 A NO04877/71 A NO 04877/71A NO 487771 A NO487771 A NO 487771A NO 127487 B NO127487 B NO 127487B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- urease
- column
- layer
- dialysis solution
- urea
- Prior art date
Links
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000385 dialysis solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 11
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
- A61M1/1694—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes with recirculating dialysing liquid
- A61M1/1696—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes with recirculating dialysing liquid with dialysate regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/24—Dialysis ; Membrane extraction
- B01D61/30—Accessories; Auxiliary operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/929—Hemoultrafiltrate volume measurement or control processes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Description
Kolonne for å fjerne urea fra dialyseoppløsning.
I et resirkulerende dialysesystem fjernes urea fra pasientens blod ved hjelp av en kunstig nyre gjennom hvilken dialyseopplosningen sirkulerer, og urea som opptas av dialyseopplosningen kan derefter fjernes fra denne ved gjennomstrømning gjennom urease og et absorpsjonsmiddel, eksempelvis zirkoniumfosfat. I et slikt resirkulerende dialysesystem må alle toksiske bestanddeler, absorbert fra blodet, fjernes fra dialyseopplosningen for denne kan gjeninnfores til menbranen til den kunstige nyre, og systemet må kontinuerlig bibeholde en normal dialyseopplosning ved å gjore opp for de bestanddeler som blir fjernet fra opplosningen samtidig som de toksiske bestanddeler fjernes. I det system som ér åpenbart i norsk utlegnings skrift 126.830 blir urea i dialysesysternet omdannet til ammoniumcarbonåt ved hjelp av urease, hvorefter ammoniumioner opptaes og erstattes med natrium og hydrogen, mens oppløsningen strommer gjennom zirkoniumfosfat. Ef ter gjennomstrømningen gjennom zirkoniumfosfat er ammoniumionekonsentrasjonen praktisk talt null.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angir en kolonne for anvendelse i et resirkulerende dialysesystem som inneholder urease på toppen av kolonnen, og zirkoniumfosfat (eller annet absorpsjonsmiddel) i kolonnens nedre del. Ureasen er anordnet på toppen av kolonnen slik at fullstendig urease-indusert omsetning av urea til ammoniumcarbonat finner sted i kolonnens ovre del. Anordning av urease i kolonnens ovre del tillater at all omdannelse av urea finner sted i kolonnens ovre del, hvilket tillater tilstrekkelig tid til at ammoniumioner kan absorberes mens opplosningen strommer gjennom kolonnen. Som en folge av dette er det mulig å forhindre at ammoniumioner unnslipper kolonnen for metningspunktet er nådd.
Det er derfor en hensikt med foreliggende oppfinnelse å fremskaffe en kolonne for å fjerne urea fra en dialyseopplbsning i hvilken urease er anordnet i kolonnens ovre del og med et absorberende middel, slik som zirkoniumfosfat, anordnet under ureasen.
Fig. 1 viser et vertikalsnitt av en kolonne for behand-ling av en dialyseopplbsning ifolge oppfinnelsen.
Den viste utfbrelsesform av oppfinnelsen er kun valgt for å illustrere denne, og omfatter en kolonne 22 dannet av en sirkulær sidevegg, og er lukket ved toppen av veggen 21 og lukket i bunnen ved veggen 31. Kolonnen kan være lokalisert ved et egnet punkt i det resirkulerende dialysesystem. Dialysevæsken innfores i kolonnen 22 gjennom stussen 9 som er forbundet med en åpning i toppveg-gen 21, og opplosningen fjernes fra kolonnen gjennom stussen 35 som er forbundet med åpningen 30 i bunnveggen 31. Den primære hensikt med kolonnen er å fjerne urea fra den resirkulerende dialyseopplbsning slik at denne kontinuerlig kan strbmme i den kunstige nyre for å absorbere urea fra pasientens blod.
Kolonnen 22 inneholder et åpent volum 23 på toppen av denne, og som mottar opplosningen som innfores gjennom stussen 9,
og tjener til å fordele opplosningen over kolonnens hele flate. Ved bunnen av volumet 23 er anordnet en plate av en filterduk 24 som dekker et lag 25 bestående av en blanding av finfordelt urease og diatotnéjord. En kommersiell kvalitet av urease kan anvendes, og da urease utviser en tendens til geldannelse ved kontakt med dialyseopplbsningen, er ureasen blandet med diatoméjord i den hensikt å
holde ureasepartiklene fjernet fra hverandre slik at dialyseopplbsningen vil fordeles bedre i ureasen. Filterduken forhindrer at den innkommende væske bryter opp overflaten av laget 25. Rett under laget 25 er et lag 26 av diatoméjord som forhindrer at ureasen beveger seg ned gjennom kolonnen. Et lag 27 av finfordelt zirkoniumfosfat
er anordnet under laget 26 av diatoméjord. Bestanddelene av lagene 25 og 26 kan være så finfordelte at de kan betegnes som stov. En an-nen filterduk 28 er anordnet mellom zirkoniumfosfatet og en strom-ningsrettende anordning 29 som retter dialysestrbmmen mot åpningen 30 i bunnveggen 31. Et åpent volum finnes mellom den stromningsret-tende anordning 29 og åpningen 30, for å tillate strbmning av dialyseopplbsningen til åpningen.
Opplosningen som tilfores kolonnen gjennom stussen 9 er en standard dialyseopplbsning pluss avfallsprodukter (urenheter) opp-tatt fra pasienten ved hjelp av den kunstige nyre (ikke vist). Disse urenheter vil omfatte urea, creatinin og urinsyre. Når dialyseopplbsningen flyter gjennom laget 25 av urease i kolonnen 22, vil urea omdannes til ammoniumcarbonat i henhold til fblgende reaksjons lig-ning :
Under riktige operasjonsbetingelser vil i det vesentlige all urea være omdannet ved det tidspunkt opplosningen strommer inn i zirkoniumfosfatlaget 27. F.eks. kan opplosningen som innfores gjennom stussen 9 inneholde 20 mg blodureanitrogen pr. 100 ml, og denne verdi vil være redusert til 1 - 2 mg når væsken går inn i zirkoniumf osf at laget 27. Efter gjennomgangen gjennom ureasen vil der ikke finne sted noen ytterligere forandring av ureakonsentrasjonen. Laget 26 av diatoméjord tar opp alle kolloidale bestanddeler og par-tikkelformede bestanddeler som forefinnes i dialyseopplbsningen og forhindrer at disse fortsatt sirkuleres i systemet. Under strbmmen gjennom zirkoniumf osf atlaget 27 blir aiomoniumioner tatt opp og er-stattet av natriumioner og hydrogenioner, slik at ammoniumkonsentra-sjonen ved utstrbmningsstussen 35 i det vesentlige er null. Denne reaksjon er som folger:
Ved utlopsstussen 35 er dialysevæskens ureakonsentrasjon
blitt redusert til 1 2 mg pr. 100 ml, og ammoniumicn konsentrasjo-
nen er i det alt vesentlige null. Det bor bemerkes at opplosningen i stussen 15 og i stussen 17 i det vesentlige er 99 % vann. Det må
forståes at betegnelsen '•zirkoniumf osf<at>" som anvendt i beskrivelsen loselig definerer zirkoniumfosfationebytter, slike som zirkoniumfos-
fatnatriumtypen som vist i reaksjonsligningen ovenfor, og det må
forståes at andre typer av zirkoniumfosfationebyttere kan anvendes.
Ureaselaget 25 holdes på toppen av kolonnen ved hjelp av
filterduk 24 anordnet over dette lag, og ved at der under dette lag 25 er anordnet et lag 26 av diatoméjord. Således vil all omsetning av urea som kommer inn med dialyseopplosningen, finne sted i urease-
laget 25 anordnet på toppen av kolonnen, hvilket vil tillate til-
strekkelig tid for ammoniumioner til å absorberes når opplosningen flyter gjennom den fullstendige lengde av zirkoniumfosfatlaget 27
som ligger under ureaselaget 25. Det er derfor mulig å forhindre at ammoniumioner unnslipper kolonnen inntil metning av det absorberende lag er nådd. Således vil kolonnen 22 operere effektivt og absorbere ammoniumioner dannet ved den urease-induserte omsetning av urea til ammoniumcarbonat. Dersom ureasen var fordelt gjennom den hele ko-
lonne, ville meget av ammoniumionene unnslippe kolonnen, fordi ammo-
niumionene da ikke ville ha tilstrekkelig kontakttid med det absor-
berende materiale for fullstendig absorpsjon. Det må forståes at urease i hvilken som helst egnet form kan anvendes i laget 25, og at andre absorberende midler enn zirkoniumfosfat, som effektivt vil ab-
sorbere ammoniumioner, kan anvendes.
Claims (6)
1. Kolonne for å fjerne urea fra en sirkulerende dialy-
seopplbsning, karakterisert ved at kolonnen (22) omfat- ter en beholder med en ovre åpning for tilforsel av dialyseopplbs- ning som har absorbert urea fra blodet av en pasient, et skikt (25) av ureåsemateriale anordnet i den ovre del av beholderen, et skikt av ammoniumcarbonatabsorberende materiale (27) anbragt under ureasematerialet, og en bunnåpning (30) i beholderen for utfbring av dialyseopplosningen. :
2. Kolonne ifolge krav 1, karakterisert ved at den omfatter en filterdukplate (24) som befinner seg over skiktet av ureasematerialet (25) for å forhindre at den innkommende strom av dialyseopplbsning bryter opp overflaten av ureasematerialet.
3. Kolonne ifolge krav 1, karakterisert ved at den omfatter et skikt av diatoméjord (26) som er anbragt mellom ureasematerialet (25) og absorpsjonsmaterialet (27) for å forhindre at ureasematerialet beveger seg ned gjennom kolonnen.
4. Kolonne ifolge krav 1, karakterisert ved at ureasematerialet (25) omfatter en blanding av finfordelt urease og diatoméjord i hvilken blanding ureasepartiklene er adskilt fra hverandre.
5. Kolonne ifolge krav 1, karakterisert ved at den omfatter et fritt volum (23) ved kolonnens ovre del over ureasematerialet, for tilforsel og fordeling av den innkommende dialyseopplbsning.
6. Kolonne ifolge krav 1, karakterisert ved at den har et skikt av filterduk (28) anordnet ved bunnen av absorpsjonsmaterialet (27) og ovenfor utlbpet (30) for dialyseopplbsningen.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US83771469A | 1969-06-30 | 1969-06-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO127487B true NO127487B (no) | 1973-07-02 |
Family
ID=25275208
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO02542/70A NO126830B (no) | 1969-06-30 | 1970-06-29 | |
NO04877/71A NO127487B (no) | 1969-06-30 | 1971-12-28 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO02542/70A NO126830B (no) | 1969-06-30 | 1970-06-29 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3669880A (no) |
JP (1) | JPS5115360B1 (no) |
AT (1) | AT322727B (no) |
BE (1) | BE752534A (no) |
CA (1) | CA964205A (no) |
CH (1) | CH548778A (no) |
DK (1) | DK138930B (no) |
ES (1) | ES381171A1 (no) |
FI (1) | FI51432C (no) |
FR (1) | FR2051445A5 (no) |
GB (1) | GB1316355A (no) |
IL (1) | IL34762A (no) |
LU (1) | LU61228A1 (no) |
NL (1) | NL163960C (no) |
NO (2) | NO126830B (no) |
SE (1) | SE380436B (no) |
SU (1) | SU504455A3 (no) |
ZA (1) | ZA704188B (no) |
Families Citing this family (158)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2239254C2 (de) * | 1970-12-30 | 1983-08-04 | Organon Teknika Corp., Oklahoma City, Okla. | "Säule zur Regenerierung einer zirkulierenden Dialysatlösung und Verwendung dieser Säule". |
US3727612A (en) * | 1971-01-18 | 1973-04-17 | R Sayers | Dialysis method and apparatus |
FR2129165A5 (no) * | 1971-03-17 | 1972-10-27 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | |
BE792314A (fr) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-06-05 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Perfectionnement aux reins artificiels |
US4012317A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1977-03-15 | Rhone-Poulenc S.A. | Process for extracting urea from a solution with alkenylaromatic polymers with α-ketoalhydic groups |
US3979284A (en) * | 1972-07-31 | 1976-09-07 | Rhone-Poulenc S.A. | Artificial haemodialysis kidneys |
JPS5226076B2 (no) * | 1972-10-06 | 1977-07-12 | ||
US3884808A (en) * | 1973-06-20 | 1975-05-20 | Res Dev Systems Inc | Wearable, self-regenerating dialysis appliance |
SE373752B (no) * | 1973-07-05 | 1975-02-17 | V H Hyden | |
SE418801B (sv) * | 1974-02-19 | 1981-06-29 | Medtronic Inc | Ultrafiltrationskrets for en hemodialysapparat |
US4021341A (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1977-05-03 | Cosentino Louis C | Hemodialysis ultrafiltration system |
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FR2268535B1 (no) * | 1974-04-23 | 1976-12-17 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | |
US4031010A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1977-06-21 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Combined dialyzer and adsorber unit |
US3990973A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1976-11-09 | Cobe Laboratories, Inc. | Apparatus for measuring ultrafiltration rate |
US4172033A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1979-10-23 | DWS, Inc. | Artificial kidney proportioning system |
US4093545A (en) * | 1975-02-14 | 1978-06-06 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining the amount of ultrafiltration during dialysis |
JPS524696A (en) * | 1975-05-29 | 1977-01-13 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Method and device for dialyzing blood |
US4334988A (en) * | 1975-12-30 | 1982-06-15 | Hospal Medical Corp. | Control of dialysis and ultrafiltration |
US4083777A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1978-04-11 | Union Carbide Corporation | Portable hemodialysis system |
SE402212B (sv) * | 1976-10-14 | 1978-06-26 | Gambro Ab | Dialyssystem |
US4366051A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1982-12-28 | Halbert Fischel | Hemodialysis system |
US4094775A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-06-13 | California Institute Of Technology | Dialysis system |
US4162974A (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1979-07-31 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Deairing and recirculation systems for dialysis machines |
US4218313A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1980-08-19 | Extracorporeal Medical Specialties, Inc. | Dialysis apparatus and technique |
GB1537444A (en) * | 1977-06-28 | 1978-12-29 | Nycotron As | Apparatus for regulating and monitoring dialysis of blood in a dialyzer |
IT1092077B (it) * | 1978-01-20 | 1985-07-06 | Bellco Spa | Macchina portatile per dialisi a rigenerazione |
US4304672A (en) * | 1978-04-04 | 1981-12-08 | Sbr Lab, Inc. | Stored blood and liquid system pH control method and apparatus |
US4202764A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-05-13 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Ultrafiltration control system |
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US4698160A (en) * | 1980-02-21 | 1987-10-06 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for preparing hemodialysis fluids of accurately portioned components |
US4344826A (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1982-08-17 | Vaponics, Inc. | Distillation system and process |
DD210385A3 (de) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-06-06 | Medizin Labortechnik Veb K | Dialysiereinrichtung mit regenerationssystem fuer die kontinuierliche ambulante peritonealdialyse |
GB2125268B (en) * | 1982-08-18 | 1986-01-29 | Pollock & Pool Ltd | Removal of undesired substances from distilled beverages |
US4460555A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1984-07-17 | Organon Teknika Corporation | Ammonia scavenger |
US4650587A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1987-03-17 | Akzona Incorporated | Ammonia scavenger |
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DE3416955C2 (de) * | 1984-05-08 | 1986-06-12 | Fresenius AG, 6380 Bad Homburg | Hämodialysevorrichtung |
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US5755968A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1998-05-26 | Stone; Andrew | Dialysis system and method for removing toxic matter from the serum of the large intestine |
US6126832A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 2000-10-03 | Stone; Andrew | Composition for dialysis and shock treatment |
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- 1970-06-19 ZA ZA704188A patent/ZA704188B/xx unknown
- 1970-06-24 CA CA086,398A patent/CA964205A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-06-25 BE BE752534D patent/BE752534A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-06-25 ES ES381171A patent/ES381171A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-06-29 FI FI701826A patent/FI51432C/fi active
- 1970-06-29 CH CH981470A patent/CH548778A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-06-29 AT AT584670A patent/AT322727B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-06-29 FR FR7024047A patent/FR2051445A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-06-29 SE SE7008962A patent/SE380436B/xx unknown
- 1970-06-29 JP JP45056121A patent/JPS5115360B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-06-29 NO NO02542/70A patent/NO126830B/no unknown
- 1970-06-29 DK DK336270AA patent/DK138930B/da unknown
- 1970-06-30 NL NL7009608.A patent/NL163960C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-06-30 LU LU61228D patent/LU61228A1/xx unknown
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1971
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1972
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FI51432C (fi) | 1977-01-10 |
DK138930C (no) | 1979-04-23 |
CA964205A (en) | 1975-03-11 |
AT322727B (de) | 1975-06-10 |
JPS5115360B1 (no) | 1976-05-15 |
SU504455A3 (ru) | 1976-02-25 |
ES381171A1 (es) | 1972-12-01 |
DE2032061B2 (de) | 1976-02-19 |
GB1316355A (en) | 1973-05-09 |
IL34762A (en) | 1974-01-14 |
US3669880A (en) | 1972-06-13 |
NL7009608A (no) | 1971-01-04 |
NO126830B (no) | 1973-04-02 |
LU61228A1 (no) | 1970-09-25 |
CH548778A (de) | 1974-05-15 |
BE752534A (fr) | 1970-12-01 |
IL34762A0 (en) | 1970-08-19 |
NL163960B (nl) | 1980-06-16 |
FR2051445A5 (no) | 1971-04-02 |
ZA704188B (en) | 1971-02-24 |
NL163960C (nl) | 1980-11-17 |
FI51432B (no) | 1976-09-30 |
SE380436B (sv) | 1975-11-10 |
DK138930B (da) | 1978-11-20 |
DE2032061A1 (de) | 1971-01-14 |
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