KR970001721B1 - 벽 블록 및 벽 구조물 - Google Patents
벽 블록 및 벽 구조물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR970001721B1 KR970001721B1 KR1019880700535A KR880700535A KR970001721B1 KR 970001721 B1 KR970001721 B1 KR 970001721B1 KR 1019880700535 A KR1019880700535 A KR 1019880700535A KR 880700535 A KR880700535 A KR 880700535A KR 970001721 B1 KR970001721 B1 KR 970001721B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- block
- wall
- blocks
- pockets
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 벽 블록에 있어서, 대향한 단부들을 가지는 앞면(17),상부면(42), 바닥면(46) 및 앞면(17)의 대향단부들로부터 후방으로 연장하는 측벽(18,19)을 포함하는 몸통부(13)를 구비하여, 상기 몸통부(13)는 또한 상기 상부면(42)과 바닥면(46)의 하나에 개방되고, 상기 측벽(18,19)들로부터 간격진 제1 및 제2포켓(43,44) 및 핀(51)을 수용하기 위한 제1 및 제2핀구멍(39,41)을 구비하는 블록 상호연결수단을 가지며, 상기 제1핀구멍(39)은 상기 제1포켓(43)에 인접하여 배치되고 이곳으로부터 측면방향으로 어긋나게 배열되며, 상기 제2핀구멍(41)은 상기 제2포켓(44)에 인접하여 배치되고 이곳으로부터 측면방향으로 어긋나게 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽 블록.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 포켓(43,44)의 각각은 상기 몸통부(13)의 앞면(17)을 향하여 연장하는 외측단부와 상기 몸통부(13)의 앞면(17)으로부터 멀리 연장하는 내측단부를 포함하며,상기 제1핀구멍(39)은 상기 제1포켓(43)의 내측단부에 인접하여 위치하고 상기 제2핀구멍(41)은 상기 제2포켓(44)의 내측단부에 인접하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽 블록.
- 제2항에 있어서, 몸통부(13)의 바닥면(46)에 개방되고 상기 앞면(17)으로부터 내측방향으로 간격을 둔 요함부(22), 상기 몸통부(13)를 통해 수직으로 연장하며, 상기 요함부(22)로부터 내측방향으로 간격을 둔 가로방향구멍(21), 상기 가로방향구멍(21)으로부터 상기 요함부(22)를 분리하는 웨브(23)를 포함하며, 상기 핀구멍(39,41)은 상기 웨브(23)를 통해 위치되고,상기 포켓(43,44)은 상기 웨브(23)의 대향한 단부에 인접하여 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽 블록.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 포켓(43,44)의 각각은 아아치 형상을 가지며 상기 몸통부(13)의 앞면(17)을 향해 외측방향으로 연장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽 블록.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 포켓(43,44)의 각각은 상기 앞면(17)으로부터 멀리 연장하는 내측단부를 가지며, 제1 및 제2포켓(43,44)에 인접한 상기 제1 및 제2핀구멍(39,41)은 포켓의 내측단부와 횡방향으로 정렬되는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽 블록.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 앞면(17)은 블록한 앞면인 것을 특징으로 하는 벽 블록.
- 제1항에 있어서, 측벽(18,19)에 결합된 목부(14)와 상기 목부(14)에 결합된 머리부(16)를 포함하며, 상기 머리부(16)는 목부(14)의 대향한 측면들로부터 측면방향으로 돌출된 돌출부(27,28)를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽 블록.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 몸통부(13)는 그곳을 통해 수직으로 연장된 가로방향구멍(21)을 가지며, 상기 목부(14)와 머리부(16)는 그곳을 통해 수직으로 연장된 세로방향구멍(24)을 가지며, 중심웨브(26)는 상기 가로방향구멍(21)과 상기 세로방향구멍(24)을 분리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽 블록.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 측벽(18,19)은 내측방향으로 서로 모이도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 벽 블록.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2포켓(43,44)은 상기 바닥면(46)으로 개방된 것을 특징으로 하는 벽블록.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2핀구멍(39,41)은 상기 몸통부(13)를 통해 수직으로 연장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽 블록.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2포켓(43,44)의 각각은 긴 것을 특징으로 하는 벽 블록.
- 제1열에 나란히 배열된 제53항의 다수의 벽 블록(12)과 상기 제1열의 상부에 위치된 제2열에서 나란히 배열된 제1항의 다수의 벽 블록(12)을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽 구조물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 제2열의 벽 블록(12)은 상기 제1열의 벽 블록(12)으로부터 측면 방향으로 어긋나게 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽 구조물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상하 단부를 가지는 핀(51)를 포함하며, 상기 상단부는 상기 제1 및 제2열의 하나의 블록의 핀구멍(39,41)내에 위치되고 상기 하단부는 상기 제1 및 제2열의 다른 하나의 블록의 포켓(43,44)에 위치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽 구조물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상하 단부를 가지며 상기 상단부는 상기 제1열의 블록의 핀구멍(39,41)속으로 연장하고 상기 하단부는 상기 제2열의 블록의 포켓(43,44)속으로 연장하는 핀(51)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽 구조물.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US90707786A | 1986-09-15 | 1986-09-15 | |
US907,077 | 1986-09-15 | ||
US907077 | 1986-09-15 | ||
US07/053,757 US4825619A (en) | 1986-09-15 | 1987-05-26 | Block wall |
US053,757 | 1987-05-26 | ||
US53757 | 1987-05-26 | ||
PCT/US1987/002321 WO1988002050A1 (en) | 1986-09-15 | 1987-09-14 | Wall and block therefor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR880701804A KR880701804A (ko) | 1988-11-05 |
KR970001721B1 true KR970001721B1 (ko) | 1997-02-14 |
Family
ID=26732210
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019880700535A Expired - Lifetime KR970001721B1 (ko) | 1986-09-15 | 1987-09-14 | 벽 블록 및 벽 구조물 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4825619A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0281625B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR970001721B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU604072B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8707462A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1338280C (ko) |
DK (1) | DK158390C (ko) |
FI (1) | FI88947C (ko) |
MC (1) | MC1939A1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1988002050A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (101)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2637302B2 (fr) * | 1984-03-23 | 1991-04-26 | Rossi Jean | Element de construction pour murs de soutenement destine a etre garni de vegetation comportant des alveoles pouvant faire office de coffrage perdu |
ATE97181T1 (de) * | 1988-09-30 | 1993-11-15 | Jean Louis Rossi | Bepflanzbare stuetzmauer mit nischen, welche als verlorene schalung benutzt werden koennen. |
US5294216A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1994-03-15 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Composite masonry block |
US5046898A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1991-09-10 | Mckinney Gary S | Retaining wall and building block therefor |
US5257880A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1993-11-02 | Graystone Block Co. | Retaining wall construction and blocks therefor |
US5044834A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1991-09-03 | Graystone Block Co., Inc. | Retaining wall construction and blocks therefor |
US5252017A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1993-10-12 | Wedgerock Corporation | Setback retaining wall and concrete block and offset pin therefor |
DE4131423A1 (de) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-03-25 | Sf Vollverbundstein | Bausatz aus beton-formsteinen sowie eine hieraus erstellte schwergewichts-stuetzmauer |
EP0664845B1 (en) | 1992-10-06 | 1999-08-04 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Composite masonry block |
US5490363A (en) | 1992-10-06 | 1996-02-13 | Anchor Wall Sytems, Inc. | Composite masonry block |
US5704183A (en) | 1992-10-06 | 1998-01-06 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Composite masonry block |
USD351031S (en) | 1992-10-28 | 1994-09-27 | Infinity Stone, Inc. | Retaining wall stone |
US5456555A (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1995-10-10 | Boekeler; Hans-Joerg | Structural set of angle elements fitting into one another |
US5537796A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1996-07-23 | Kliethermes, Jr.; John C. | Retaining wall block and system |
US5474405A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1995-12-12 | Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri C. Vidal | Low elevation wall construction |
US5624211A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1997-04-29 | Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri C. Vidal | Modular block retaining wall construction and components |
US5507599A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1996-04-16 | Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri C. Vidal | Modular block retaining wall construction and components |
FR2703716B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-05 | 1995-06-09 | Rudigoz Entr | Elements de construction prefabriques en beton, en particulier pour la realisation de murs de cloture, et procede de fabrication de tels elements de construction. |
GB9313095D0 (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1993-08-11 | Vidal Henri Brevets | Earth structures |
US5421135A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-06-06 | Concrete Shop, Inc. | Interlocking building blocks |
USD362511S (en) | 1993-08-16 | 1995-09-19 | Societ Civile des Brevets Henri C. Vidal | Cap block |
US5378088A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-01-03 | Foehrkolb; Nicholas A. | Retaining wall and method for forming, using segmented automobile tires |
AU693803B2 (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1998-07-09 | Reinforced Earth Company, The | Earthen work with wire mesh facing |
SG52467A1 (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1998-09-28 | Reinforced Earth Co | Earthen work with wire mesh facing |
JP2706216B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-15 | 1998-01-28 | 有限会社マス構造企画 | 擁壁用ブロック及び擁壁の構築構造 |
US5417523A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-23 | Scales; John | Connector and method for engaging soil-reinforcing grid and earth retaining wall |
US5505034A (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1996-04-09 | Pacific Pre-Cast Products, Ltd. | Retaining wall block |
USD372107S (en) | 1994-02-25 | 1996-07-23 | Hessian Co., Limited | Fence panel |
US5522682A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1996-06-04 | The Tensar Corporation | Modular wall block system and grid connection device for use therewith |
US5540525A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1996-07-30 | The Tensar Corporation | Modular block retaining wall system and method of constructing same |
USD363786S (en) | 1994-08-24 | 1995-10-31 | Magnum Stone, Inc. | Retaining wall stone |
US5535568A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-07-16 | Quinn; Martin J. | Self indexing landscape module |
US5771654A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1998-06-30 | Modern Technologies Corp. | Method of construction using molded polymer blocks |
US5788423A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1998-08-04 | G.P. Industries, Inc. | Masonry block retaining wall with attached keylock facing panels and method of constructing the same |
USD384168S (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-09-23 | Keystone Retaining Wall & Systems, Inc. | Plantable wall block |
US5711130A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1998-01-27 | Shatley; Josh L. | Building block |
US5619835A (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-04-15 | The Tensar Corporation | Modular block retaining wall system |
US5673530A (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-10-07 | The Tensar Corporation | Modular block retaining wall system |
FR2746126B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-14 | 1998-04-24 | Bloc paysager, element en beton colore destine a creer des murs paysagers, des talus paysagers, des jardinieres composees et des petits bassins | |
US5788424A (en) * | 1996-05-01 | 1998-08-04 | Torch; Joe | Retaining wall units and retaining walls containing the same |
US6019550A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 2000-02-01 | Nelton Limited | Modular block retaining wall construction |
US6082057A (en) | 1996-11-08 | 2000-07-04 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Splitting technique |
USD458693S1 (en) | 1996-11-08 | 2002-06-11 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
US6029943A (en) | 1996-11-08 | 2000-02-29 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Splitting technique |
US5879603A (en) | 1996-11-08 | 1999-03-09 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Process for producing masonry block with roughened surface |
US5951209A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1999-09-14 | Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri C. Vidal | Earthen work with wire mesh facing |
US5848511A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-12-15 | Scales; John M. | Blocks for constructing low-rise ornamental wall and method |
US5881511A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1999-03-16 | Keller, Jr.; Fred | Concrete building block assembly |
USD396302S (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1998-07-21 | Joseph Cziczeli | Wall system |
USD397451S (en) | 1997-06-10 | 1998-08-25 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Section of a retaining wall with plantable blocks |
USD405543S (en) | 1997-10-16 | 1999-02-09 | Shillingburg Curtis W | Wall block |
USD445512S1 (en) | 1997-10-27 | 2001-07-24 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
USD417506S (en) | 1997-12-03 | 1999-12-07 | Harding Bret E | Retaining wall block |
US6168353B1 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 2001-01-02 | Rockwood Retaining Walls, Inc. | Retaining wall and method of wall construction |
USD430680S (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-09-05 | Handy-Stone Corporation | Concrete block |
US6464432B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2002-10-15 | Shaw Technologies, Inc. | Interlocking segmental retaining wall |
USD438640S1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2001-03-06 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Face of a retaining wall block |
USD437422S1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2001-02-06 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Face of a retaining wall block |
US20020054790A1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2002-05-09 | Rockwood Retaining Walls, Inc. | Block with multifaceted bottom surface |
US6250850B1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2001-06-26 | Rockwood Retaining Walls, Inc. | Block with multifaceted bottom surface |
ATE279592T1 (de) * | 1999-08-27 | 2004-10-15 | Hedareds Sand & Betong Ab | Mauerstein und mit solchem stein hergestellte stützmauer |
US6527483B1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2003-03-04 | Frederic R. Agee | Retaining wall assembly |
USD467009S1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2002-12-10 | Frederic R. Agee | Retaining wall block |
US6371700B1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2002-04-16 | Reading Rock, Incorporated | Retaining wall system |
US6488448B1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2002-12-03 | Kiltie Corp. | Block module |
USD435302S (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2000-12-19 | Kiltie Corp. | Front surface of a retaining wall module |
USD439678S1 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2001-03-27 | Kiltie Corp. | Masonry block |
AUPQ746100A0 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2000-06-08 | Collier, Peter | Improvements in building blocks |
US20050042040A1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2005-02-24 | John Paulson | Segmental block connection system |
CN1304197C (zh) * | 2002-06-07 | 2007-03-14 | 华清青生态环保科技(北京)有限公司 | 生态砖 |
US6808339B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2004-10-26 | State Of California Department Of Transportation | Plantable geosynthetic reinforced retaining wall |
US6745537B1 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2004-06-08 | Roderick Bruce Hamilton | Modular wall or fence construction system |
US20040237445A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-12-02 | Kliethermes John C. | Materials and methods for constructing a block wall |
USD509909S1 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2005-09-20 | Custom Precast & Masonry Inc. | Retaining wall and block face |
US7168218B2 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-01-30 | David Stalder Spratlen | Mortarless fence block system |
US8240105B2 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2012-08-14 | Vernon John Dueck | Positive connector |
US7124754B2 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-10-24 | Custom Precast & Masonry, Inc. | Method and device for creating a decorative block feature |
CA2604954A1 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-26 | Rodney Henderson | Masonry block |
USD537533S1 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2007-02-27 | Kiltie Corporation | Retaining wall block |
US20070258776A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-11-08 | Strand Todd P | Retaining wall systems |
US7823360B1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2010-11-02 | Jared Cottle | Open core building blocks system |
US20080110124A1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-15 | Buse Jay | Apparatus and method for interlocking blocks |
WO2008092237A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Les Matériaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. | Wall with decorative facing |
US9206599B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2015-12-08 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. | Wall with decorative facing |
BR112012029316A2 (pt) | 2010-05-17 | 2016-07-26 | Armaterra Inc | sistema de georeforço |
WO2012040852A1 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-05 | Les Matériaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. | Retaining wall |
US9441342B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2016-09-13 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, In | Retaining wall |
US9670640B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2017-06-06 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. | Retaining wall |
US10087597B2 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2018-10-02 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. | Concrete wall block |
CA2816643C (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2015-12-01 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada, Inc. | Concrete wall block |
ES2396781B1 (es) * | 2011-01-27 | 2014-01-07 | Ingenieros Y Asociados Cvii, S.L. | Pieza para la formación de muros de contención de tierras. |
USD667139S1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-09-11 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscaping block |
USD667566S1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-09-18 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscaping block |
USD666740S1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-09-04 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscaping block |
USD666741S1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-09-04 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscaping block |
USD667140S1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-09-11 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscaping block |
USD672886S1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-12-18 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscaping block |
USD672887S1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2012-12-18 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscaping block |
CA2901433C (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2020-09-01 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. | Wall assembly |
US20240141612A1 (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2024-05-02 | Felix P. Jaecklin | Building elements for making retaining walls, and systems and methods of using same |
CN117601135B (zh) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-03-29 | 四川省铁路建设有限公司 | 智能砌墙机器人姿态调整方法及系统 |
Family Cites Families (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US228052A (en) * | 1880-05-25 | Building-block | ||
US566924A (en) * | 1896-09-01 | Furnace for steam-generators | ||
US126547A (en) * | 1872-05-07 | Improvement in shingles for roofs and walls of buildings | ||
US237704A (en) * | 1881-02-15 | Machine | ||
US810748A (en) * | 1905-02-21 | 1906-01-23 | Edwin N Sanderson | Concrete building-block. |
FR392474A (fr) * | 1908-07-20 | 1908-11-27 | Alphonse Richard | Briques à emboitement |
US1092621A (en) * | 1911-05-17 | 1914-04-07 | Frederick A Bach | Shaped or molded block for making ceilings. |
GB191314528A (en) * | 1913-06-23 | 1914-08-24 | William Harvey Brown | Improvements in and relating to Bond Ties for Walls Composed of Separate Units such as Bricks or Blocks. |
CH84735A (fr) * | 1919-05-05 | 1920-06-16 | Quillet Edmond | Construction. |
US1414444A (en) * | 1920-06-10 | 1922-05-02 | Halver R Straight | Building tile |
US1456498A (en) * | 1921-07-18 | 1923-05-29 | Charles F Binns | Brick or tile for furnace construction |
US2235646A (en) * | 1937-12-23 | 1941-03-18 | Schaffer Max Dimant | Masonry |
CH205452A (de) * | 1938-07-21 | 1939-06-30 | Schaeffer Max | Mauerwerk. |
US2882689A (en) * | 1953-12-18 | 1959-04-21 | Carl W Huch | Dry wall of bricks |
US2963828A (en) * | 1957-06-13 | 1960-12-13 | Philip J Belliveau | Building blocks and means for assembling same |
US3036407A (en) * | 1957-11-12 | 1962-05-29 | Daniel R Dixon | Building block assembly |
US3252287A (en) * | 1962-12-10 | 1966-05-24 | Suzuki Bunko | T-shaped concrete block |
US3274742A (en) * | 1963-02-07 | 1966-09-27 | Gen Refractories Co | Refractory wall construction |
BE646040A (ko) * | 1963-04-05 | |||
US3390502A (en) * | 1966-07-15 | 1968-07-02 | William E. Carroll | Brick and wall construction |
US3430404A (en) * | 1967-03-20 | 1969-03-04 | George B Muse | Apertured wall construction |
US3557505A (en) * | 1968-08-12 | 1971-01-26 | Arthur A Kaul | Wall construction |
GB1385207A (en) * | 1972-05-09 | 1975-02-26 | Dytap Constr Holding | Masonry block |
IT999826B (it) * | 1973-02-05 | 1976-03-10 | Badura G | Elemento di costruzione per strutture di protezione di pendii e simili |
DE2414202A1 (de) * | 1974-03-25 | 1975-10-16 | Hoetzel Beton Gmbh | Betonformstein fuer die verlegung im verbund |
JPS5119344A (en) * | 1974-08-08 | 1976-02-16 | Nippon Tetrapod Co | Shohayoganpeki |
US3936987A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1976-02-10 | Edward L Calvin | Interlocking brick or building block and walls constructed therefrom |
US4016693A (en) * | 1975-08-22 | 1977-04-12 | Warren Insulated Bloc, Inc. | Insulated masonry block |
GB1559636A (en) * | 1976-07-05 | 1980-01-23 | Baupres Ag | Building block |
DE2651182A1 (de) * | 1976-11-10 | 1978-05-18 | Geb Jordan Kriemhild Schlomann | Mauerverbund mit formschluessigen verbindungen |
CH612233A5 (ko) * | 1978-01-18 | 1979-07-13 | Heinzmann Marmor Und Kunststei | |
US4208850A (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1980-06-24 | Collier David L | Connector for knock-down cabinet |
US4207718A (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1980-06-17 | Paul A. Kakuris | Concrete block wall |
US4312606A (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1982-01-26 | Simsek Sarikelle | Interlocking prefabricated retaining wall system |
US4335549A (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-06-22 | Designer Blocks, Inc. | Method, building structure and side-split block therefore |
EP0059820B1 (de) * | 1981-03-10 | 1984-05-16 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Bausatz zur Erstellung von Mauern |
US4496226A (en) * | 1981-07-22 | 1985-01-29 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | ANDed motor control system for motorized ophthalmic instrument |
US4454699A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1984-06-19 | Fred Strobl | Brick fastening device |
GB2127872B (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1985-10-16 | William Mcmullan Hawthorne | Paving or building block |
DE3370170D1 (en) * | 1982-12-18 | 1987-04-16 | Rinninger Hans & Sohn | Paving block |
AT391507B (de) * | 1983-01-24 | 1990-10-25 | Rausch Peter | Baustein |
EP0170113B1 (de) * | 1984-07-23 | 1988-09-28 | Peter Rausch | Baustein |
US4802320A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1989-02-07 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
-
1987
- 1987-05-26 US US07/053,757 patent/US4825619A/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-09-14 AU AU80775/87A patent/AU604072B2/en not_active Expired
- 1987-09-14 MC MC872321D patent/MC1939A1/xx unknown
- 1987-09-14 KR KR1019880700535A patent/KR970001721B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-14 BR BR8707462A patent/BR8707462A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-09-14 EP EP87906698A patent/EP0281625B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-14 WO PCT/US1987/002321 patent/WO1988002050A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1987-09-14 CA CA000546758A patent/CA1338280C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-05-10 FI FI882175A patent/FI88947C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-05-13 DK DK263888A patent/DK158390C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR8707462A (pt) | 1988-11-01 |
FI882175A0 (fi) | 1988-05-10 |
KR880701804A (ko) | 1988-11-05 |
FI88947B (fi) | 1993-04-15 |
EP0281625A1 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
DK263888D0 (da) | 1988-05-13 |
MC1939A1 (fr) | 1989-05-19 |
DK263888A (da) | 1988-07-13 |
AU604072B2 (en) | 1990-12-06 |
WO1988002050A1 (en) | 1988-03-24 |
US4825619A (en) | 1989-05-02 |
AU8077587A (en) | 1988-04-07 |
DK158390C (da) | 1990-10-22 |
FI882175L (fi) | 1988-05-10 |
DK158390B (da) | 1990-05-14 |
EP0281625B1 (en) | 1991-07-17 |
EP0281625A4 (en) | 1989-01-18 |
FI88947C (fi) | 1993-07-26 |
CA1338280C (en) | 1996-04-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR970001721B1 (ko) | 벽 블록 및 벽 구조물 | |
USRE34314E (en) | Block wall | |
US4914876A (en) | Retaining wall with flexible mechanical soil stabilizing sheet | |
US4802320A (en) | Retaining wall block | |
US6821058B1 (en) | Retaining wall block system and connector | |
JPH02232428A (ja) | 中空ブロック | |
US20040161307A1 (en) | Hybrid retaining wall system | |
US5499891A (en) | Earth-retaining module and system | |
KR100322868B1 (ko) | 생태 안정화 블록 | |
KR200345937Y1 (ko) | 덩굴식물 및 소동물 이동통로가 구비된 옹벽블록 | |
JP2003119787A (ja) | 構造物の緑化構造 | |
KR100866404B1 (ko) | 다목적 옹벽 블록 및 이를 이용한 다목적 옹벽 블록 조립체 | |
KR100536304B1 (ko) | 식생옹벽 구조체 및 이를 이용한 블럭식 옹벽 축조방법 | |
JP2000054344A (ja) | 法面及び護岸擁壁用構造物及びその施工法 | |
JP2002250043A (ja) | 壁面保護ブロック | |
KR100593181B1 (ko) | 축대옹벽블록 구조체 및 그 시공방법 | |
KR200185859Y1 (ko) | 생태 안정화 블록 | |
CN116446338B (zh) | 一种复合式生态景观挡墙及其施工方法 | |
KR200496568Y1 (ko) | 횡방향 물결 쌓기가 가능한 옹벽블록 | |
KR100531213B1 (ko) | 식재가 가능한 석축의 시공방법 | |
EP1022394B1 (en) | Concrete blocks for building support walls and turfing slopes, embankments dykes and similar | |
JP3234557B2 (ja) | 擁壁用コンクリートブロック及びそのブロックによる擁壁 | |
NO173032B (no) | Vegg og veggblokk for samme | |
KR200338784Y1 (ko) | 식재가 가능한 석축 | |
KR200245227Y1 (ko) | 옹벽 블럭 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19880514 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19920914 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 19880514 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 19960309 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
G160 | Decision to publish patent application | ||
PG1605 | Publication of application before grant of patent |
Comment text: Decision on Publication of Application Patent event code: PG16051S01I Patent event date: 19970120 |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 19970428 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 19970620 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 19970620 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
J204 | Request for invalidation trial [patent] | ||
PJ0204 | Invalidation trial for patent |
Patent event date: 19980212 Comment text: Request for Trial Patent event code: PJ02042R01D Patent event date: 19970620 Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event code: PJ02041E01I Appeal kind category: Invalidation in entirety Request date: 19980212 Decision date: 19990531 Appeal identifier: 1998100000137 |
|
J206 | Request for trial to confirm the scope of a patent right | ||
PJ0206 | Trial to confirm the scope of a patent |
Patent event code: PJ02062R01D Patent event date: 19980618 Comment text: Request for Trial Patent event code: PJ02061E01I Patent event date: 19970620 Comment text: Registration of Establishment Decision date: 19990531 Request date: 19980618 Appeal identifier: 1998100000719 Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_defensive |
|
J206 | Request for trial to confirm the scope of a patent right | ||
PJ0206 | Trial to confirm the scope of a patent |
Patent event code: PJ02062R01D Patent event date: 19981007 Comment text: Request for Trial Patent event code: PJ02061E01I Patent event date: 19970620 Comment text: Registration of Establishment Decision date: 19990531 Request date: 19981007 Appeal identifier: 1998100001352 Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_defensive |
|
J301 | Trial decision |
Free format text: TRIAL DECISION FOR CONFIRMATION OF THE SCOPE OF RIGHT_DEFENSIVE REQUESTED 19980618 Effective date: 19990531 Free format text: TRIAL DECISION FOR INVALIDATION IN ENTIRETY REQUESTED 19980212 Effective date: 19990531 Free format text: TRIAL DECISION FOR CONFIRMATION OF THE SCOPE OF RIGHT_DEFENSIVE REQUESTED 19981007 Effective date: 19990531 |
|
PJ1301 | Trial decision |
Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_defensive Request date: 19981007 Decision date: 19990531 Appeal identifier: 1998100001352 Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_defensive Request date: 19980618 Decision date: 19990531 Appeal identifier: 1998100000719 Patent event code: PJ13011S01D Patent event date: 19990603 Comment text: Trial Decision on Objection to Decision on Refusal Appeal kind category: Invalidation in entirety Request date: 19980212 Decision date: 19990531 Appeal identifier: 1998100000137 |
|
J2X1 | Appeal (before the patent court) |
Free format text: CONFIRMATION OF THE SCOPE OF RIGHT_DEFENSIVE |
|
PJ2001 | Appeal |
Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_defensive Decision date: 20000504 Appeal identifier: 1999200005463 Request date: 19990707 Patent event date: 19990603 Comment text: Trial Decision on Objection to Decision on Refusal Patent event code: PJ20011S01I Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_defensive Decision date: 20000504 Appeal identifier: 1999200005456 Request date: 19990707 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20000210 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20010208 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20020214 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
J2X2 | Appeal (before the supreme court) |
Free format text: APPEAL BEFORE THE SUPREME COURT FOR CONFIRMATION OF THE SCOPE OF RIGHT_DEFENSIVE |
|
PJ2002 | Appeal before the supreme court |
Request date: 20020328 Appeal identifier: 2000300001115 Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_defensive Decision date: 20020329 Comment text: Trial Decision on Objection to Decision on Refusal Patent event date: 19990603 Patent event code: PJ20021S01I Request date: 20020328 Appeal identifier: 2000300001108 Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_defensive Decision date: 20020329 |
|
J302 | Written judgement (patent court) |
Free format text: JUDGMENT (PATENT COURT) FOR CONFIRMATION OF THE SCOPE OF RIGHT_DEFENSIVE REQUESTED 19990707 Effective date: 20000504 |
|
PJ1302 | Judgment (patent court) |
Patent event date: 20020406 Comment text: Written Judgment (Patent Court) Patent event code: PJ13021S01D Request date: 19990707 Decision date: 20000504 Appeal identifier: 1999200005456 Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_defensive |
|
PJ2201 | Remand (intellectual property tribunal) |
Patent event code: PJ22012S01I Comment text: Written Judgment (Patent Court) Patent event date: 20020406 Request date: 20020406 Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_defensive Appeal identifier: 2002130001034 Decision date: 20020731 |
|
J302 | Written judgement (patent court) |
Free format text: JUDGMENT (PATENT COURT) FOR CONFIRMATION OF THE SCOPE OF RIGHT_DEFENSIVE REQUESTED 19990707 Effective date: 20000504 |
|
J303 | Written judgement (supreme court) |
Free format text: JUDGMENT (SUPREME COURT) FOR CONFIRMATION OF THE SCOPE OF RIGHT_DEFENSIVE REQUESTED 20020328 Effective date: 20020329 |
|
PJ1302 | Judgment (patent court) |
Patent event date: 20020410 Comment text: Written Judgment (Patent Court) Patent event code: PJ13021S01D Request date: 19990707 Decision date: 20000504 Appeal identifier: 1999200005463 Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_defensive |
|
PJ1303 | Judgment (supreme court) |
Decision date: 20020329 Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_defensive Request date: 20020328 Appeal identifier: 2000300001115 Comment text: Written Judgment (Supreme Court) Patent event date: 20020410 Patent event code: PJ13031S01D Decision date: 20020329 Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_defensive Request date: 20020328 Appeal identifier: 2000300001108 |
|
J301 | Trial decision |
Free format text: TRIAL DECISION FOR CONFIRMATION OF THE SCOPE OF RIGHT_DEFENSIVE REQUESTED 20020406 Effective date: 20020731 |
|
PJ1301 | Trial decision |
Patent event code: PJ13011S09D Patent event date: 20020731 Comment text: Trial Decision on Final Judgment on Revocation Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_defensive Request date: 20020406 Decision date: 20020731 Appeal identifier: 2002130001034 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20030206 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20040213 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20050207 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20060207 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20070206 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
J206 | Request for trial to confirm the scope of a patent right | ||
PJ0206 | Trial to confirm the scope of a patent |
Patent event code: PJ02062R01D Patent event date: 20080513 Comment text: Request for Trial Patent event code: PJ02061E01I Patent event date: 19970620 Comment text: Registration of Establishment Decision date: 20090630 Request date: 20080513 Appeal identifier: 2008100001392 Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_affirmative |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20080709 Start annual number: 12 End annual number: 12 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20090209 Start annual number: 13 End annual number: 13 |
|
J301 | Trial decision |
Free format text: TRIAL DECISION FOR CONFIRMATION OF THE SCOPE OF RIGHT_AFFIRMATIVE REQUESTED 20080513 Effective date: 20090630 |
|
PJ1301 | Trial decision |
Patent event code: PJ13011S02D Patent event date: 20090630 Comment text: Trial Decision for Confirmation of the Scope of a Right (Patent, Utility Model, Industrial Design) Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_affirmative Request date: 20080513 Decision date: 20090630 Appeal identifier: 2008100001392 |
|
J2X1 | Appeal (before the patent court) |
Free format text: CONFIRMATION OF THE SCOPE OF RIGHT_AFFIRMATIVE |
|
PJ2001 | Appeal |
Patent event date: 20090630 Comment text: Trial Decision for Confirmation of the Scope of a Right (Patent, Utility Model, Industrial Design) Patent event code: PJ20011S02I Patent event date: 20020731 Comment text: Trial Decision on Final Judgment on Revocation Patent event code: PJ20011S09I Patent event date: 19990603 Comment text: Trial Decision on Objection to Decision on Refusal Patent event code: PJ20011S01I Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_affirmative Decision date: 20100416 Appeal identifier: 2009200005677 Request date: 20090731 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20100210 Start annual number: 14 End annual number: 14 |
|
J302 | Written judgement (patent court) |
Free format text: JUDGMENT (PATENT COURT) FOR CONFIRMATION OF THE SCOPE OF RIGHT_AFFIRMATIVE REQUESTED 20090731 Effective date: 20100416 |
|
PJ1302 | Judgment (patent court) |
Patent event date: 20100601 Comment text: Written Judgment (Patent Court) Patent event code: PJ13021S01D Request date: 20090731 Decision date: 20100416 Appeal identifier: 2009200005677 Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_affirmative |
|
J2X2 | Appeal (before the supreme court) |
Free format text: APPEAL BEFORE THE SUPREME COURT FOR CONFIRMATION OF THE SCOPE OF RIGHT_AFFIRMATIVE |
|
PJ2002 | Appeal before the supreme court |
Comment text: Trial Decision for Confirmation of the Scope of a Right (Patent, Utility Model, Industrial Design) Patent event date: 20090630 Patent event code: PJ20021S02I Comment text: Trial Decision on Final Judgment on Revocation Patent event date: 20020731 Patent event code: PJ20021S09I Comment text: Trial Decision on Objection to Decision on Refusal Patent event date: 19990603 Patent event code: PJ20021S01I Request date: 20100603 Appeal identifier: 2010300001534 Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_affirmative Decision date: 20100930 |
|
J303 | Written judgement (supreme court) |
Free format text: JUDGMENT (SUPREME COURT) FOR CONFIRMATION OF THE SCOPE OF RIGHT_AFFIRMATIVE REQUESTED 20100603 Effective date: 20100930 |
|
PJ1303 | Judgment (supreme court) |
Comment text: Written Judgment (Supreme Court) Patent event date: 20101020 Patent event code: PJ13031S01D Decision date: 20100930 Appeal kind category: Confirmation of the scope of right_affirmative Request date: 20100603 Appeal identifier: 2010300001534 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20110208 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20110208 Start annual number: 15 End annual number: 15 |
|
EXPY | Expiration of term | ||
PC1801 | Expiration of term |