KR950011723B1 - 흙 구조물(earth structures) - Google Patents
흙 구조물(earth structures) Download PDFInfo
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- KR950011723B1 KR950011723B1 KR1019880015411A KR880015411A KR950011723B1 KR 950011723 B1 KR950011723 B1 KR 950011723B1 KR 1019880015411 A KR1019880015411 A KR 1019880015411A KR 880015411 A KR880015411 A KR 880015411A KR 950011723 B1 KR950011723 B1 KR 950011723B1
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- South Korea
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/18—Making embankments, e.g. dikes, dams
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0225—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
- E02D29/0241—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill the retention means being reinforced earth elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 흙 구조물(1)의 외장물(2)로부터 흙 전체로 후방으로 연장하는 다수의 긴 안정화 요소(14)를 갖는 흙 구조물(1)로서, 상기 외장물(2)은 각각이 지지부재(3)의 하부 및 상부점에서 한쌍의 상기 안정화 요소(4)에 연결된 적어도 두개의 측면으로 간격진 지지부재(3), 및 지지부재(3)들 사이의 측면 공간을 메우는 커버(6)를 포함하고 상기 커버(6)는 토압하의 전진 운동에 대해 지지부재(3)들 의해 지지되는 전면부(15)를 갖고, 상기 전방 운동에 대해 커버를 강화하는 적어도 하나의 수평 후방 돌출부(16,17)를 가지며, 커버(6)는 메시로 형성되고, 메시커버(6)의 전면부(15)는 하부에지와 함께 형성되며, 상기 수평 후방돌출부(16)는 전면부의 상기 하부에지로부터 후방으로 돌출하며, 지지부재(3)는 각각 하부에지와 함께 형성된 전면부(7) 및 상기 하부에지로부터 후방으로 연장하는 수평 하부연장부(8)를 갖고, 각각의 안정화 요소(4)용 하부연결부가 각 지지부재(30의 상기 하부후방 연장부(8)에 제공되는 흙 구조물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 각 지지부재(3)는 전면부(7)에 의해 상호 연결된 한쌍의 하부 및 상부 후방연장부(8, 9)를 갖고, 상기 전면부(7)는 상부에지와 함께 형성되고, 상기 상부 후방연장부(9)는 상기 전면부의 상부에지로부터 수평 후방 연장하며, 각각의 안정화 요소(4)용 상부 점 연결부가 상기 상부 후방 연장부(9)상에 제공되고, 메시커버(6)는 전면부(15)에 의해 그와 일체되게 상호 연결된 한쌍의 짧은 하부 및 상부 후방 돌출부(16, 17)를 가지며, 전면부(15)는 상부에지와 함께 형성되고, 상기 상부 후방 돌출부(17)는 전면부(15)의 상기 상부에지로부터 후방으로 돌출하는 흙 구조물.
- 제1항에 또는 제2항에 있어서, 지지부재(3) 사이의 측면 공간이 2미터 이하인 흙 구조물.
- 흙 구조물(1)의 외장물(2)로부터 흙 전체로 후방으로 연장하는 다수의 긴 안정화 요소(4)를 갖는 흙구조물(1)을 갖는 외장물 패널로서, 상기 외장물 패널은 각각이 지지부재의 하부 및 상부점에서 한쌍의 상기 안정화 요소(4)에 지지부재(3)을 연결시키기 위한 수단을 갖는다. 적어도 두개의 측면으로 간격진 지지부재(3), 및 지지부재(3)들 사이의 측면 공간을 메우는 커버(6)를 포함하고, 상기 커버(6)는 토압하의 전진운동에 대해 지지부재(3)에 의해 지지되는 전면부(15)를 갖고, 상기 전방운동에 대해 커버를 강화하는 적어도 하나의 수평 후방 돌출부(16, 17)를 가지며, 커버(6)는 메시로 형성하고, 메시커버(6)의 전면부(15)는 하부에지와 함께 형성되며, 상기 수평 후방돌출부(16)는 전면부의 상기 하부에지로부터 후방으로 돌출하며, 지지부재(3)는 각각 하부에지와 함께 형성된 전면부(7) 및 상기 하부에지로부터 후방으로 연장하는 수평 하부연장부(8)를 갖고, 각각의 안정화 요소(4)를 하부 연결부가 각각 지지부재(3)의 상기 하부 후방 연장부(8)에 제공되는 외장물 패널.
- 제4항에 있어서, 각 지지부재(3)는 전면부(7)에 의해 상호 연결된 한쌍의 하부 및 상부 후방연장부(8, 9)를 갖고, 상기 전면부(7)는 상부에지와 함께 형성되고, 상기 상부 후방연장부(9)는 상기 전면부의 상부에지로부터 수평 후방 연장하며, 각각의 안정화 요소(4)용 상부점 연결부가 상기 상부 후방 연장부(9)상에 제공되고, 메시커버(6)는 전면부(15)에 의해 그와 일체되게 상호 연결된 한쌍의 비교적 짧은 하부 및 상부 후방돌출부(16, 17)를 가지며, 전면부(15)는 상부에지의 함께 형성되고, 상기 상부 후방 돌출부(17)는 전면부(15)의 상기 상부에지로부터 후방으로 돌출하는 외장물 패널.
- 제5항에 있어서, 메시커버(6)가 외부면에 측면 연장바(18)와 내부면에 상향 및 연장바(14)를 가지며, 메시커버(6)는, 메시커버의 전면부(15)의 측면바(18)가 각각의 지지부재(3)의 뒤 또는 안쪽에 위치하고, 메시커버의 후방돌출부(16, 17)의 측면 바 또는 바아들(14)이 지지부재(3)의 후방 연장부(8, 9)의 외부에 위치한 채 배열되는 외장패널.
- 제4항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각 지지부재(3)의 전면부(7)는 각이 진 밴드(10)의 함께 형성된 외장물 패널.
- 제4항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각 지지부재(3)의 전면부(7)가 편평하고, 메시커버(6)의 전면부가 편평한 외장물 패널.
- 제4항 내지 제8항 중의 어느 하나에 따르고, 연속적인 외장물을 제공하도록 조립된 외장물 패널의 배열을 포함하는 흙 구조물(1)용 외장물(2).
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 따라 서로에 대해 배열된 외장물 패널의 다수의 줄을 포함하고, 각 줄은 외장물을 따른 측면 간격진 상기 지지부재(3)와 상기 지지부재 사이를 메우는 적어도 하나의 메시커버(6)를 포함하고, 수직 인접한 지지부재(3)의 후방연장부(8, 9)는 상기 양쪽 후방연장부에 연결된 상기 안정화 요소(4)의 전방 단부를 수용하기 위한 수직 캡에 의해 분리된 흙 구조물(1)용 외장물(2).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8727420 | 1987-11-23 | ||
GB8727420 | 1987-11-23 | ||
GB878727420A GB8727420D0 (en) | 1987-11-23 | 1987-11-23 | Earth structures |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR890008406A KR890008406A (ko) | 1989-07-10 |
KR950011723B1 true KR950011723B1 (ko) | 1995-10-09 |
Family
ID=10627413
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019880015411A KR950011723B1 (ko) | 1987-11-23 | 1988-11-23 | 흙 구조물(earth structures) |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5156496A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0318243B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH0612001B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR950011723B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1017534B (ko) |
AR (1) | AR243001A1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE90755T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU625451B2 (ko) |
BE (1) | BE1004318A5 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8806117A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1331286C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3881838T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2011713A6 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2623535B1 (ko) |
GB (2) | GB8727420D0 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK68492A (ko) |
IT (1) | IT1224580B (ko) |
MX (1) | MX174233B (ko) |
MY (1) | MY103486A (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ227016A (ko) |
PT (1) | PT89045B (ko) |
SG (1) | SG16592G (ko) |
TR (1) | TR26168A (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA888769B (ko) |
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US20220081866A1 (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-17 | Yunnan Agricultural University | Ridge with ecological isolation zone and construction method thereof |
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GB845863A (en) * | 1955-08-15 | 1960-08-24 | Penfold Fencing And Engineerin | Improvements in or relating to gabions |
US3570253A (en) * | 1964-03-26 | 1971-03-16 | Henri C Vidal | Constructional works |
US3316721A (en) * | 1964-07-06 | 1967-05-02 | George E Heilig | Tensioned retaining wall for embankment |
FR2055983A5 (ko) * | 1969-08-14 | 1971-05-14 | Vidal Henri | |
FR2233857A5 (en) * | 1973-06-14 | 1975-01-10 | Maymont Paul | Temporary retaining or stabilising wall - has front panels anchored by a chain link mesh embedded in the soil |
FR2303121A1 (fr) * | 1975-03-03 | 1976-10-01 | Vidal Henri | Ouvrages en remblai arme |
US4154554A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1979-05-15 | Hilfiker Pipe Co. | Retaining wall and anchoring means therefor |
US4341491A (en) * | 1976-05-07 | 1982-07-27 | Albert Neumann | Earth retaining system |
DE2626650A1 (de) * | 1976-06-15 | 1977-12-29 | Herbert Dr Ing Kielbassa | Verfahren zur herstellung von armierten erdbauwerken |
US4117686A (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-10-03 | Hilfiker Pipe Co. | Fabric structures for earth retaining walls |
US4266890A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1981-05-12 | The Reinforced Earth Company | Retaining wall and connector therefor |
US4329089A (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1982-05-11 | Hilfiker Pipe Company | Method and apparatus for retaining earthen formations through means of wire structures |
GB2073281A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1981-10-14 | Netlon Ltd | Reinforced soil structure |
GB2131063B (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1985-07-24 | Atlas Ind Ltd | Method of and apparatus for retaining earth formations |
US4505621A (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1985-03-19 | Hilfiker Pipe Co. | Wire retaining wall apparatus and method for earthen formations |
DE8326632U1 (de) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-08-29 | Wrede, Werner, 5500 Trier | Gittersatz zur Bildung einer Böschungsbefestigung |
CH666510A5 (de) * | 1985-03-05 | 1988-07-29 | Landolt Fritz Ag | Anordnung zum erstellen einer begruenbaren steilboeschung. |
US4661023A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1987-04-28 | Hilfiker Pipe Co. | Riveted plate connector for retaining wall face panels |
-
1987
- 1987-11-23 GB GB878727420A patent/GB8727420D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-11-16 TR TR88/0837A patent/TR26168A/xx unknown
- 1988-11-21 FR FR8815095A patent/FR2623535B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-21 MX MX013877A patent/MX174233B/es unknown
- 1988-11-21 NZ NZ227016A patent/NZ227016A/xx unknown
- 1988-11-21 AR AR88312518A patent/AR243001A1/es active
- 1988-11-22 PT PT89045A patent/PT89045B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-22 ES ES8803562A patent/ES2011713A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-22 EP EP88311033A patent/EP0318243B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-22 BR BR888806117A patent/BR8806117A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-22 AT AT88311033T patent/ATE90755T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-22 MY MYPI88001331A patent/MY103486A/en unknown
- 1988-11-22 IT IT8848578A patent/IT1224580B/it active
- 1988-11-22 DE DE88311033T patent/DE3881838T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-22 GB GB8827270A patent/GB2212532B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-22 CA CA000583698A patent/CA1331286C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-11-22 JP JP63293758A patent/JPH0612001B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-22 AU AU25798/88A patent/AU625451B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-23 ZA ZA888769A patent/ZA888769B/xx unknown
- 1988-11-23 CN CN88108052A patent/CN1017534B/zh not_active Expired
- 1988-11-23 KR KR1019880015411A patent/KR950011723B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-23 BE BE8801321A patent/BE1004318A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-02-07 US US07/652,394 patent/US5156496A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-02-19 SG SG165/92A patent/SG16592G/en unknown
- 1992-09-10 HK HK684/92A patent/HK68492A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1331286C (en) | 1994-08-09 |
BR8806117A (pt) | 1989-08-15 |
HK68492A (en) | 1992-09-18 |
GB8727420D0 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
DE3881838T2 (de) | 1993-10-21 |
PT89045B (pt) | 1994-04-29 |
CN1017534B (zh) | 1992-07-22 |
MY103486A (en) | 1993-06-30 |
AU625451B2 (en) | 1992-07-09 |
NZ227016A (en) | 1991-10-25 |
EP0318243B1 (en) | 1993-06-16 |
IT1224580B (it) | 1990-10-04 |
TR26168A (tr) | 1994-01-17 |
GB8827270D0 (en) | 1988-12-29 |
JPH02140327A (ja) | 1990-05-30 |
CN1034238A (zh) | 1989-07-26 |
EP0318243A1 (en) | 1989-05-31 |
MX174233B (es) | 1994-04-29 |
US5156496A (en) | 1992-10-20 |
ES2011713A6 (es) | 1990-02-01 |
IT8848578A0 (it) | 1988-11-22 |
GB2212532A (en) | 1989-07-26 |
JPH0612001B2 (ja) | 1994-02-16 |
FR2623535A1 (fr) | 1989-05-26 |
ZA888769B (en) | 1989-11-29 |
DE3881838D1 (de) | 1993-07-22 |
AR243001A1 (es) | 1993-06-30 |
KR890008406A (ko) | 1989-07-10 |
PT89045A (pt) | 1989-09-14 |
FR2623535B1 (fr) | 1996-12-20 |
SG16592G (en) | 1992-06-12 |
GB2212532B (en) | 1991-09-11 |
AU2579888A (en) | 1989-05-25 |
BE1004318A5 (fr) | 1992-11-03 |
ATE90755T1 (de) | 1993-07-15 |
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