KR950011515B1 - 정전 화상 현상용 토너 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
정전 화상 현상용 토너 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR950011515B1 KR950011515B1 KR1019910021732A KR910021732A KR950011515B1 KR 950011515 B1 KR950011515 B1 KR 950011515B1 KR 1019910021732 A KR1019910021732 A KR 1019910021732A KR 910021732 A KR910021732 A KR 910021732A KR 950011515 B1 KR950011515 B1 KR 950011515B1
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- UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGGROIVRVHNDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SGGROIVRVHNDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C(C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 GRPURDFRFHUDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08706—Polymers of alkenyl-aromatic compounds
- G03G9/08708—Copolymers of styrene
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08706—Polymers of alkenyl-aromatic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08793—Crosslinked polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08784—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775
- G03G9/08795—Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/08702 - G03G9/08775 characterised by their chemical properties, e.g. acidity, molecular weight, sensitivity to reactants
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (47)
- 정전화상을 현상하기위한 토너에 있어서, 결합제 수지와 착색제로 이루어지고, 결합제 수지는 그것의 데트라히드로푸란(THF)-가용성 수지성분의 GPC 크로마토그램상에서 측정되는 분자량 분포가 5000이하의 분자량 영역이 15% 이하이고, 5 x 106이상의 분자량 영역이 5%이상이고, 5000 내지 105의 분자량 영역에서 메인 피이크틀 나타내며, 상기 테트라히드로푸란-가용성 수지성분의 중량평균분자량이 5 x 106이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 비닐 중합체, 비닐 공중합체 또는 그 혼합물로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 비닐공중합체 조성물로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 가교결합 비닐공중합체와 비가교 결합 비닐 공중합체의 혼합물로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 가교결합스티렌공중합체화 비가교 결합 스티렌 공중합체의 혼합물로 이루어지는것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 적어도 2개의 비닐기를 가진 가교결합제로 현성된 가교 결합과, 카르복실기와 2가 또는 그 이상의 금속 이온으로 형성된 정전기적 가교결합흘 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 5x106이상의 분자량 영역에서 7-30%의 수지성분을 포함하는 분자량 분포를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 5x106이상의 분자량 영역에서 수지성분 8-25%를 포함하는 분자량 분포를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지가 105내지 5 x 106의 분자량 영역에서 수지성분 10-30%를 포함하는 분자량 분포를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 5000 이하의 분자량 영역에서 2-14%의 수지성분, 105내지 5 x 106의 분자량 영역에서 10-30%의 수지성분, 5 x 106이상의 분자량 영역에서 3-20%의 수지성분을 포함하는 분자량 분포를 나타내는것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 카르복실기를 가지며, 카르복실기와 정전기적으로 결합할수 있는 유기 금속 화합물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 104내지 5 x 104의 분자량 영역에서 메인피이크를 나타내는 분자량 분포를 가지는것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 5000내지 105의 분자량 영역에서 수지성분을 40% 이상 포함 하는 분자량 분포를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 5000이하의 분자량 영역에서 2-14%의 수지성분, 5000내지 105의 분자량 영역에서 45%이상의 수지성분, 5 x 106이상의 분자량 영역에서 7-30%의 수지성분을 포함하는 분자량 분포를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 JIS산가각 2-100mgK0H/g인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 5-7OmgKOH/g의 산가를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 산무수물기에 기인하는 10mgKOH/g이하의 산가를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 산무수물기에 기인하는 6mg KOH/g미만의 산가를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 스티렌-말레산 반에스테르 공중합체를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 스티렌-말레산 에스테르 공중합체를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 스티렌-말레산 무수물 공중합체를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 비가교결합 스티렌-말레산 반 에스테르 공중합체와 디비닐 벤젠으로 가교결합된 스티렌-말레산 반 에스테르 공중합체를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 착색제는 자성 물질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 착색제는 카본 블랙을 포함하는 것을 륵징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 카르복실기 또는 산무수물기를 가지고, 카르복실기 또는 산무수물기와 반응하는 유기금속 화합물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 유기 금속 화합물은 하기식으로 나타내는 아조금속 착체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.식중, M은 배위 중심 금속을 나타내는 Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Co, Ni 및 Fe와 같은 배위수가 6인 금속 원소를 포함하며; Ar은 치환기를 가질 수 있는 페닐 또는 니프틸의 아릴기를 나타내고, 치환기로는 니트로, 할로겐, 카르복실, 아닐리드 및 1-18개의 탄소원자를 갖는 알킬 및 알콕시를 포함하며, X, X' , Y 및 Y'는 독립적으로 -0-,-CO-, -NH- 또는 -NR-(여기서 R은 1-4개의 탄소원자를 가진 알킬기를 나타낸다)을 나타내고, A는 수소, 나트륨, 칼륨, 암모늄 또는 지방족 암모늄을 나타낸다.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 유기 금속 화합물은 하기식으로 나타내는 유기산 금속 착체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.식중, M은 Cr, Co, Ni 및 Fe와 같은 배위수가 6인 금속 원소를 포함하는 배위 중심 금속을 나타내고; A는 치환기를 가질수 있는(X는 수소, 할로겐 또는 니트로로 나타낸다),(R은 수소, C1-C18알킬 또는 C1,- C18알케닐을 나타낸다)을 나타내고; Y는 수소,나트륨, 칼륨, 암모늄 또는 지방족 암모늄콰 같은 반대 이온을 나타내고; Z는 -0- 또는 -CO·0-를 나타낸다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 왁스물질이 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지는 5 x 106이상의 분자량 영역에서 최대치를 나타내는 GPC크로마토그램상에 분자량 분포를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지의 THF-가용 수지성분이 6 ×106- 2×107의 중량평균 분자량 (Mw)을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지의 THF-가용 수지성분이 4 ×104이하의 수평균 분자량(Mn)을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너,
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지의 THF-가용 수지성분이 3 ×104이하의 수평균 분자량을 나타 내는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지의 THF-가용 수지성분이 2.5 x 104이하의 수평균 분자량을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지의 THF-가용 수지성분이 125이상의 Mw/Mn비를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지의 THF-가용 수지성분이 170이상의 Mw/Mn비를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지의 THF-가용 수지성분이 2×107이상의 Z-평균분자량(Mz)을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지의 THF-가용 수지성분이 40이하의 Mz/Mw를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너,
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지의 THF-가용 수지성분이 5-30의 Mz/Mw비를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합제 수지와 THF를 혼합하여 5mg/mℓ의 농도가 되도록 하고 이 혼합물을 실온에서 약 30시간동안 방치한 다음 필터를 사용하여 여과할때 공극 크기가 0.45-0.5인 필터상에 잔류물로 측정 하였을 때 상기 결합제 수지가 10중량% 이하의 비율로 THF-불용성 수지 성분을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제39항에 있어서, 상기 THF-불용성 수지 성분은 상기 결합제 수지에 10중량%이하의 비율로 함유되는 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 제39항에 있어서, 상기 THF-불용성 수지 성분은 상기 결합제 수지에서 실질적으로 0인 것을 특징으로 하는 토너.
- 토너의 제조방법에 있어서, 적어도 2개의 비닐기와 카르복실기를 가진 가교결합제로 헝성된 가교결합을 함유하는 수지조성물, 착색제 및 유기금속 화합물을 혼합하여 혼합물을 얻고; 상기 혼할물을 가열하고; 혼합물에 전단력을 주면서 가열된 흔합물을 용융 혼련하여, 상기 수지 조성물 중의 고분자량 성분의 분자쇄들을 전단력의 작용하에 절단하고 가열하에서 상기 카르복실기와 상기 유기 금속 화합물 또는 유기 금속 화합물 중의 금속이온간에 정전기적 결합을 형성하고; 결과의 혼련된 생성물을 냉각하고; 냉각된 혼련 생성물을 분쇄하고; 그리고 결과의 분쇄된 생성물을 분류하며 토너를 얻는 것으로 이루어지고 상기 토너는 결합제 수지와 착색제로 이루어지고; 상기 결합제 수지는 그것의 테트라히드로푸란(THF)-가용성 수지 성분의 GPC 크로마토그램상에서 측정되는 분자량 분포가 5000이하의 분자량 영역이 15%이하이고, 5 x 106이상의 분자량 영역이 5% 이상이고, 5000 내지 105의 분자량 영역에서 메인 피이크를 나타내며, 상기 테트라히드로푸란- 가용성 수지성분의 중량평균 분자량이 5 x106이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서, 상기 수지 조성물중의 THF-불용성 성분을 용융 혼련시에 전단력의 작용하에서 THF-가용성 성분으로 변환시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서, 가열된 혼합물을 전단력의 작용하에서 혼련시켜 상기 결합제 수지의 GPC 크로 마토그램상0에서 5 x 106이상의 분자량 영역에서 피이크를 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서, 결합제수지와 THF를 혼합하여 농도가 5mg/㎖ 가 되도록 하고 이 혼합물을 실온에서 약 30시간 방치한 다음 필터를 사용하여 여과하였을때 공극 크기가 0.45-0.5미크론인 필터상에 잔류물로서 측정했을 때 상기 결합제 수지가 1.0중량% 이하의 비율의 THF-불용성 수지 성분을 함유 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제45항에 있어서, 상기 THF-불용성 수지 성분이 결합제 수지에 10중량% 이하의 양으로 포함되는것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제45항에 있어서, 상기 THF-불용성 수지 성분은 결합제 수지에서 실질적으로 0인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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KR100659456B1 (ko) * | 2003-04-08 | 2006-12-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이중막 또는 삼중막 구조를 갖는 토너 |
JP4554312B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2010-09-29 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置及び画像形成方法 |
EP1750177B1 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2016-04-13 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner |
EP2196864B1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2019-02-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Sealing member and process cartridge |
JP2012042930A (ja) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-03-01 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc | トナーの製造方法 |
CN103733142B (zh) | 2011-08-03 | 2016-08-17 | 佳能株式会社 | 显影剂承载构件及其生产方法和显影组件 |
US9594320B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2017-03-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner and method of producing the toner |
US20160195828A1 (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2016-07-07 | Ayumi Satoh | Toner, toner stored unit, and image forming apparatus |
US10162281B2 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2018-12-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid developer and manufacturing method of liquid developer |
JP7034780B2 (ja) | 2018-03-16 | 2022-03-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液体現像剤 |
JP7237644B2 (ja) | 2019-02-25 | 2023-03-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液体現像剤及び液体現像剤の製造方法 |
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US2297691A (en) * | 1939-04-04 | 1942-10-06 | Chester F Carlson | Electrophotography |
US4071361A (en) * | 1965-01-09 | 1978-01-31 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophotographic process and apparatus |
JPS4223910B1 (ko) * | 1965-08-12 | 1967-11-17 | ||
US4158634A (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1979-06-19 | Apeco Corporation | Particles of thermoplastic polymer, and process of making the same |
JPS5616144A (en) * | 1979-07-17 | 1981-02-16 | Canon Inc | Developing powder |
JPS56158340A (en) * | 1980-05-13 | 1981-12-07 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Toner for developing electrostatic charge image |
DE3036583A1 (de) * | 1980-09-27 | 1982-05-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Kraftstoffeinspritzduese |
JPS5782847A (en) * | 1980-11-11 | 1982-05-24 | Canon Inc | Developing powder |
JPS58211166A (ja) * | 1982-06-02 | 1983-12-08 | Canon Inc | トナ−の製造方法 |
JPS60166958A (ja) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-30 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 静電荷像現像用トナ− |
CA1302612C (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1992-06-02 | Satoshi Yasuda | Toner for developing electrostatic images, binder resin therefor and process for production thereof |
JPH0778646B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-12 | 1995-08-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナ− |
JP2668906B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-26 | 1997-10-27 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 磁性トナー |
JP2621269B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-26 | 1997-06-18 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 磁性トナー |
CA1326154C (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1994-01-18 | Koichi Tomiyama | Magnetic toner for developing electrostatic images |
JPH07120071B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-29 | 1995-12-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 磁性トナー |
US5130219A (en) * | 1989-04-17 | 1992-07-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Color toner and process for fixing the same |
-
1991
- 1991-11-26 US US07/798,643 patent/US5268248A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-29 JP JP3316477A patent/JP2962906B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-29 SG SG1996009508A patent/SG45460A1/en unknown
- 1991-11-29 KR KR1019910021732A patent/KR950011515B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-29 EP EP91120618A patent/EP0488413B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-29 DE DE69128066T patent/DE69128066T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-29 CN CN91112797A patent/CN1041024C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5268248A (en) | 1993-12-07 |
SG45460A1 (en) | 1998-01-16 |
EP0488413B1 (en) | 1997-10-29 |
DE69128066T2 (de) | 1998-03-26 |
EP0488413A1 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
JPH056029A (ja) | 1993-01-14 |
DE69128066D1 (de) | 1997-12-04 |
CN1041024C (zh) | 1998-12-02 |
KR920010359A (ko) | 1992-06-26 |
JP2962906B2 (ja) | 1999-10-12 |
CN1063560A (zh) | 1992-08-12 |
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