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KR930019503A - 전기 자전거 - Google Patents

전기 자전거 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR930019503A
KR930019503A KR1019930004035A KR930004035A KR930019503A KR 930019503 A KR930019503 A KR 930019503A KR 1019930004035 A KR1019930004035 A KR 1019930004035A KR 930004035 A KR930004035 A KR 930004035A KR 930019503 A KR930019503 A KR 930019503A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
side case
electric bicycle
electric
motors
electric motor
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KR1019930004035A
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KR970010818B1 (ko
Inventor
야스오 히로세
유끼후미 야마구찌
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다까노 야스아끼
산요덴끼 가부시끼가이샤
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Priority claimed from JP4063839A external-priority patent/JP2877606B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP32075192A external-priority patent/JP2911322B2/ja
Application filed by 다까노 야스아끼, 산요덴끼 가부시끼가이샤 filed Critical 다까노 야스아끼
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
    • B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
    • B62M6/60—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor power-driven at axle parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • B60L15/2054—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed by controlling transmissions or clutches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
    • B60L3/0061—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electrical machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
    • B60L3/0084—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to control modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/20—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power generated by humans or animals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/52—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by DC-motors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • B60L8/003—Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/12—Bikes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
    • B60L2220/40—Electrical machine applications
    • B60L2220/44—Wheel Hub motors, i.e. integrated in the wheel hub
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
    • B60L2240/36—Temperature of vehicle components or parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
    • B60L2240/421—Speed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

전동기(101)(251)에의해 차륜에 구동력을 부여하는 전동기 구동부를 구비하고, 그 전동기 구동부가 내측에 공간이 형성되고, 2분할 가능한 판형상 케이스(105)(205)(106)(206)와 전원으로서 전지(102)(220)이 사용되는 차륜 구동용 전동기(101)(251)과 그 전동기(101)(251)에 연결되어서 그 회전속도를 감소시키는 감속장치와를 갖고 있고, 상기한 케이스(105)(205)(106)(206)은 차륜의 허브축(107)(207)에 고정된 고정측 케이스부(105)(205)와 상기한 허브축(107)(207)에 장착된 허브체(124)(224)에 부착되어서 그 허브체(124)(224)와 함께 회전하는 것이 가능한 회전측 케이스부(106)(206)으로 이루어지고, 상기한 전동기(101)(251)과 상기한 감속장치중의 적어도 상기한 전동기(101)(251)이 상기한 케이스에 있어서의 고정측 케이스부(105)(205)의 내측에 설치된어 있는 전기 자전거이다.

Description

전기 자전거
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 관한 전기 자전거의 전체구성 설명도.
제2도는 그 전기 자전거에 있어서의 하우징의 내부를 정면으로 부터 본 확대구성 설명도.
제3도는 그 하우징의 전체 단면도.
제7도는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 관한 전기 자전거에 있어서의 하우징의 내부를 정면으로부터 본 확대 구성 설명도.

Claims (9)

  1. 전동기(101)(251)에 의해 차륜에 구동력을 부여하는 전동기 구동부를 구비하고, 그 전동기 구동부가 내측에 공간이 형성되고, 2분할가능한 판형상 케이스(105)(205)(106)(206)와 전원으로서 전지(102) (220)이 사용되는 차룬구도용 전동기(101)(251)과 그 전동기(101)(251)에 연결되어서 그 회전속도를 감소시키는 감속장치와를 갖고 있고, 상기한 케이스(105)(205)(106)(206)은 차륜의 허브축(107)(207)에 장착된 허브체(124)(224)에 부착되어서 그 허브체(124)(224)와 함께 회전하는 것이 가능한 회전측 케이스부(106) (206)으로 이루어지고, 상기한 전동기(101)(251)과 상기한 감속장치중의 적어도 상기한 전동기(101)(251)이 상기한 케이스에 있어서의 고정축 케이스부(105)(205)의 내측에 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 자전거.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 감속장치가 제1단계로 부터 최종당계까지의 복수의 감속부재갖고, 그, 최종단계의 감속부재와 상기한 회전측 케이스부(106)(206)와가 일체화 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기자전거.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 감속장치가 제1단계로부터 최종단계까지의 복수의 감속 풀리를 갖고 그 최종단계의 감속풀리와 상기한 회전측 케이스부(106)(206)이 나사부재에 의해 일체화되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 자전거.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 회전측 케이스부(106)(206)이 2개의 부분으로 이루어지고, 그 한쪽이 상기한 고정측 케이스부(105)(205)에 대향하는 플레이트부(129)의 원주 가장자리에 부착된 드럼부(130)인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 자전거.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 전동기(101)(251)과 감속장치와가 어느 것이나 허브축(107)(207)보다도 낮은 위치에 부착되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 자전거.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 고정측 케이스부(105)(205)의 일부가 상기한 전동기(101)(251)의 전동기 커버부(105a)(205a)를 겸하고 있는 것을 특징으로하는 전기 자전거.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 고정측 케이스부(105)(205)의 내측에 제어기판 및 제어회로부를 갖고 있는 제어부(126)(217)이 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 자전거.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 제어부(126)(217)에 있어서의 발열부품이 상기한 고정측 케이스부(105)(205)의 내면에 근접상태 또는 밀접상태로 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 자전거.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 한쪽의 단면부에 페달(140)(240)이 회전이 가능하게 축지지되고, 다른쪽의 단말부에 동일축으로 체인스프로킷(142)(242)가 설치된 크랭크(141)(241)과 차륜의 허브체(124)(224)에 장착되고, 또한 체인(143)(243)을 거처 상기한 체인스프로킷(142)(242)에 연결되고, 소망시에 상기한 페달(140)(240)의 회전에 의한 구동력을 상기한 크랭크(141)(241)와 상기한 체인스프로킷(142)(224)및 상기한 체인(143)(243)을 거처서 상기한 허브체(124)(224)에 전달하는 자유기어(120)(211)을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 자전거.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019930004035A 1992-03-19 1993-03-17 전기 자전거 Expired - Fee Related KR970010818B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP92-63839 1992-03-19
JP4063839A JP2877606B2 (ja) 1992-03-19 1992-03-19 電気自転車
JP92-320751 1992-11-30
JP32075192A JP2911322B2 (ja) 1992-11-30 1992-11-30 電気自転車

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR930019503A true KR930019503A (ko) 1993-10-18
KR970010818B1 KR970010818B1 (ko) 1997-07-01

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US (1) US5341892A (ko)
EP (1) EP0561268B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR970010818B1 (ko)
DE (1) DE69316254T2 (ko)
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EP0561268A1 (en) 1993-09-22
EP0561268B1 (en) 1998-01-14
DE69316254T2 (de) 1998-06-18
DE69316254D1 (de) 1998-02-19
US5341892A (en) 1994-08-30
KR970010818B1 (ko) 1997-07-01
ES2112347T3 (es) 1998-04-01

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