KR930017229A - 내후성 커어브측 충전기 - Google Patents
내후성 커어브측 충전기 Download PDFInfo
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- KR930017229A KR930017229A KR1019930000825A KR930000825A KR930017229A KR 930017229 A KR930017229 A KR 930017229A KR 1019930000825 A KR1019930000825 A KR 1019930000825A KR 930000825 A KR930000825 A KR 930000825A KR 930017229 A KR930017229 A KR 930017229A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
- B60L1/003—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/18—Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/305—Communication interfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/34—Plug-like or socket-like devices specially adapted for contactless inductive charging of electric vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/30—AC to DC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/36—Temperature of vehicle components or parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2300/00—Purposes or special features of road vehicle drive control systems
- B60Y2300/91—Battery charging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 전기 차량의 밧데리를 충전시키기 위한 밧데리 충전 시스템에 있어서, 하우징, 상기 하우징 내에 배치된 전원, 상기 차량의 밧데리에 공급되는 전력량을 제어하기에 적합하게 하우징 내에 배치된 전자 회로, 상기 전자 회로를 통해 전원에 결합되고 상기 전기 차량에 배치된 2차 코일 어셈블리와 결합하고 있는 1차 코일 어셈블리를 갖는 하우징 내에 배치된 회유가능한 밧데리 충전 장치, 상기 전자 회로에 결합되고 사용자가 제공하는 입력에 응답하여 밧데리 충전 시스템의 동작을 제어하기에 적합하게 되어 있는 하우징내에 배치된 전자 제어 장치를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 시스템의 열을 제거하기 위해 이 시스템을 통해 공기를 강제 순환시키기 위해 전자 회로에 결합된팬을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전자 제어장치가 시스템을 동작시키기 위해 사용자에 의해 삽입된 신용가드형 키를 판독하기에 적합한 카드 리더를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 회유가능한 밧데리 충전 장치가 하우징, 이 하우징에 배치된 1차 코어, 상기 1차 코어에 배치된 도너츠형 1차 권선, 및 상기 외부 전원으로부터 전력을 결합시키기에 적합한 1차 권선에 결합된 전기 케이블을 포함하는 제거가능한 1차 코일 어셈블리, 상기 제거가능한 1차 코일 어셈블리에 결합되어 있는 리셉터클 하우징, 상기 리셉터클 하우징에 배치된 2차 코어, 상기 밧데리에 결합될 수 있는 2차 코어에 배치된 도너츠형 2차 권선을 포함하는 2차 코일 어셈블리, 및 상기 1차 및 2차 권선이 서로 인접하도록 2차 코일 어셈블리와 밀접하게 제거가능한 1차 코일 어셈블리를 안전하게 보유가기 위한 보유 수단을 포함하는 유도성 충전기를 포함하고, 상기 각각의 1차 및 2차 권선과 1차 및 2차 코일 어셈블리가 결합할 경우 상기 1차 및 2차 코어 어셈블리가 변압기를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 1차 및 2차 코어가 페라이트제로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 1차 및 2차 권선이 구리로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 회유가능한 밧데리 충전 장치가 손잡이를 갖는 하우징, 이 하우징에 배치되는 개구를 갖는 1차 권선, 및 상기 외부 전원으로부터 전력을 결합시키기에 적합하게 되어 있는 1차 권선에 결합된 전기 케이블을 포함하는 제거가능한 1차 코일, 및 상기 밧데리에 결합될 수 있도록 배치된 2차 권선을 가지고, 개폐 위치를 제공하기 위해 분리가능한 제1 및 제2의 결합 자기 코어부를 포함하는 유도성 충전기를 포함하고, 상기 1차 코일을 상기 제1 및 제2자기 코어부들의 개방 위치에 있을 때 각각 제1 및 제2의 결합 자기 코어부 사이에 삽입될 수 있고 상기 1차 및 2차 코일을 각각 제1및 제2의 결합 자기 코어부가 폐쇄 위치에 있을때 변압기를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제7항에 있어서, 각각의 상기 1차 및 2차 권선을 밀봉하는 절연제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 절연제가 나일론을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제7항에 있어서, 각각의 상기 코일이 구리로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제10항에 있어서, 각각의 상기 코일이 평탄한 나선형으로 감기는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2의 결합 자기 코어부가 페라이트제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 결합기의 제2의 코어 절반부를 개폐하기 위한 개방 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 개방 수단이 상부 코어부에 부착된 제거가능한 부재, 선택적으로 결합되고 하부 코어부를 상부 코어부로 결합하고, 상부 코어부로부터의 분리시키도록 하는 하부 코어부에 관련하여 제거가능한 부재를 상·하로 이동시키기 위한 수단, 및 상기 상·하부 코어가 결합될 경우, 이 상·하 코어부를 서로 유지시키기 위해 제거가능한 부재에 결합된 인장 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 회유가능한 밧데리 충전 장치는 하우징, 이 하우징에 배치된 1차 코어, 이 1차 코어로부터 돌출한 1차권선, 및 상기 외부 전원으로부터의 전력을 결합시키기에 적합한 1차 권선에 결합된 전기 케이블을 포함하는 제거가능한1차 코일 어셈블리, 및 제거가능한 1차 코일 어셈블리와 결합할 수 있는 리셉터클 하우징, 이 리셉터클 하우징에 배치된2차 코어, 및 상기 밧데리에 결합될 수 있도록 2차 코어에 배치되고 상기 1차 권선을 수용하기에 적합한 갭을 갖는 제1및 제2동심 2차 권선을 포함하는 유도성 충전기를 포함하고, 상기 1차 및 2차 코일 어셈블리는 각각의 1차 및 2차 권선과상기 1차 및 2차 코일 어셈블리가 결합될 경우 변압기를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 1차 및 2차 코어가 페라이트제로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 1차 및 2차 권선이 구리로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 밧데리 충전 시스템.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US82394592A | 1992-01-22 | 1992-01-22 | |
US823,945 | 1992-01-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR930017229A true KR930017229A (ko) | 1993-08-30 |
KR970005568B1 KR970005568B1 (ko) | 1997-04-17 |
Family
ID=25240201
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019930000825A KR970005568B1 (ko) | 1992-01-22 | 1993-01-21 | 내후성 커어브측 충전기 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5461299A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0552737A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2546594B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR970005568B1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX9300351A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO930195L (ko) |
TW (1) | TW228620B (ko) |
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1993
- 1993-01-20 EP EP93100802A patent/EP0552737A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-01-21 NO NO93930195A patent/NO930195L/no unknown
- 1993-01-21 TW TW082100387A patent/TW228620B/zh active
- 1993-01-21 KR KR1019930000825A patent/KR970005568B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-22 MX MX9300351A patent/MX9300351A/es unknown
- 1993-01-22 JP JP5009366A patent/JP2546594B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-01-06 US US08/179,833 patent/US5461299A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0552737A1 (en) | 1993-07-28 |
NO930195D0 (no) | 1993-01-21 |
KR970005568B1 (ko) | 1997-04-17 |
US5461299A (en) | 1995-10-24 |
NO930195L (no) | 1993-07-23 |
JP2546594B2 (ja) | 1996-10-23 |
MX9300351A (es) | 1994-03-31 |
TW228620B (ko) | 1994-08-21 |
JPH05260671A (ja) | 1993-10-08 |
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