KR930011366B1 - 폴리에테르에스테라미드-기재 수증기 투과성 열가소성 탄성 필름, 이의 제조방법 및 이러한 종류의 필름을 함유하는 제품 - Google Patents
폴리에테르에스테라미드-기재 수증기 투과성 열가소성 탄성 필름, 이의 제조방법 및 이러한 종류의 필름을 함유하는 제품 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR930011366B1 KR930011366B1 KR1019890017126A KR890017126A KR930011366B1 KR 930011366 B1 KR930011366 B1 KR 930011366B1 KR 1019890017126 A KR1019890017126 A KR 1019890017126A KR 890017126 A KR890017126 A KR 890017126A KR 930011366 B1 KR930011366 B1 KR 930011366B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- film
- water vapor
- thickness
- polyetheresteramide
- blocks
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/002—Sheets of flexible material, e.g. roofing tile underlay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2377/12—Polyester-amides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S525/926—Polyamide containing a plurality of oxyalkylene groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
- Y10T428/24998—Composite has more than two layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31728—Next to second layer of polyamide
- Y10T428/31732—At least one layer is nylon type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2139—Coating or impregnation specified as porous or permeable to a specific substance [e.g., water vapor, air, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3854—Woven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
- Y10T442/3894—Amide condensation polymer sheet or film [e.g., nylon 6, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/674—Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 폴리에테르에스테라미드를 기재로 함을 특징으로 하는 수증기 투과성 열가소성 탄성필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 23℃의 물에 24시간 침지한 후의 수분율이 초기중량의 120%보다 낮은 필름.
- 제2항에 있어서, 수분율이 110% 미만이 필름.
- 제1항 내지 3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 폴리에테르에스테라미드는 폴리에테르 블록이 단독 또는 공중합된 폴리에틸렌글리콜을 함유하는 폴리에테르 블록 아미드인 필름.
- 제4항에 있어서, 폴리아미드 블록이 단독 또는 공중합된, PA-11,PA-12 및 PA-12,12로부터 선택된 하나 이상을 함유하는 필름.
- 제1항 내지 3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 60중량% 이하의 각종 충진제 및 첨가제를 함유하는 필름.
- 제1항 내지 3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 두께가 250㎛ 미만인 필름.
- 제7항에 있어서, 두께가 8 내지 150㎛인 필름.
- 제8항에 있어서, 두께가 8 내지 100㎛인 필름.
- 압출기술을 사용하는 제1항 내지 9항중 어느 한 항에 정의된 필름의 제조방법.
- 의복, 신발류(양말 포함), 드레싱 및 의약 또는 수술용 리넨, 시이트 및 자동차 시이트와 같은 인체 또는 동물체 접촉용 및 건축 재료용을 목적으로 하는 제1항 내지 9항중 어느 한 항에 기재된 필름으로 제공되는 제품 및 부품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 폴리에테르 블록 아미드를 기재로 하는 필름.
- 제3항에 있어서, 수분율이 50% 미만인 필름.
- 제9항에 있어서, 두께가 8 내지 60㎛인 필름.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR88-15441 | 1988-11-25 | ||
FR8815441A FR2639644A1 (fr) | 1988-11-25 | 1988-11-25 | Film elastomere thermoplastique permeable a la vapeur d'eau a base de polyetheresteramide, son procede de fabrication et articles comprenant un tel film |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR900007919A KR900007919A (ko) | 1990-06-02 |
KR930011366B1 true KR930011366B1 (ko) | 1993-12-04 |
Family
ID=9372264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019890017126A KR930011366B1 (ko) | 1988-11-25 | 1989-11-24 | 폴리에테르에스테라미드-기재 수증기 투과성 열가소성 탄성 필름, 이의 제조방법 및 이러한 종류의 필름을 함유하는 제품 |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5506024A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0378015B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2572135B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR930011366B1 (ko) |
CN (2) | CN1032220C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE117333T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU627523B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2003489C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE68920724T3 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK174959B1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2066872T5 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI99130C (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2639644A1 (ko) |
GR (2) | GR3015515T3 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK177795A (ko) |
IE (1) | IE70669B1 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL92304A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO305321B1 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT92402B (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA898995B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9210229D0 (en) † | 1992-05-13 | 1992-07-01 | Don & Low Holdings Ltd | Improvements in and relating to liquid impermeable and liquid vapour permeable laminates |
DE4410921C2 (de) * | 1994-03-29 | 1996-12-19 | Atochem Elf Deutschland | Polymermischung und deren Verwendung |
FR2719520A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-11-10 | Atochem Elf Sa | Matériau comprenant un élastomère vulcanisé associé à un élastomère thermoplastique. |
FR2721320B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-20 | 1996-08-14 | Atochem Elf Sa | Film imper-respirant. |
ES2216042T3 (es) * | 1995-04-11 | 2004-10-16 | Atofina | Embalaje de polimero en bloque poliamida y bloque polieter p. |
US7008890B1 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 2006-03-07 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Vapor barrier for use in the thermal insulation of buildings |
DK0827561T3 (da) * | 1995-05-22 | 1999-08-09 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Undertagsdug og anvendelse af samme |
ES2210335T3 (es) * | 1995-08-17 | 2004-07-01 | Solar Dew | Copolieter-amida y lamina permeable al vapor de agua obtenida a partir de ella. |
US5865823A (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1999-02-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a breathable, fluid impervious backsheet |
FR2755970B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-12-18 | Atochem Elf Sa | Materiau comprenant un polyamide, un polymere a blocs polyamide et polyether et une polyolefine fonctionnalisee, film et objet obtenus a partir de celui-ci |
JPH11278971A (ja) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-12 | Elf Atochem Japan Kk | 堆肥発酵促進用フィルム |
US5917000A (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-06-29 | Tsai; J. H. | Manufacturing process of polyether-ester amide elastomer and elastic fiber |
EP1026310B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2006-03-15 | Teijin Limited | Water vapor-permeable, waterproof fabric |
DE10026403C2 (de) * | 2000-05-29 | 2002-04-04 | Sympatex Technologies Gmbh | Flexibler Verbundstoff |
FR2812647B1 (fr) * | 2000-08-04 | 2003-02-21 | Atofina | Film imper-respirant |
DE10057149A1 (de) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | Kloeber Johannes | Diffusionsoffene Dachunterspannbahn |
EP1340513A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-03 | Givaudan SA | Air-freshening device |
DE10333005A1 (de) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-03 | Degussa Ag | Formmasse auf Basis von Polyetheramiden |
US8524822B2 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2013-09-03 | W. R. Grace & Co.—Conn. | Vapor permeable liquid-applied membrane |
FR2897356B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-16 | 2012-07-13 | Arkema | Utilisation de compositions thermoplastiques a base de polyolefines fonctionnalisees greffees par des motifs polyethers pour realiser des materiaux imper-respirants et leurs applications |
FR2897354A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-17 | Arkema Sa | Nouvelle utilisation d'un copolymere comprenant des blocs polyamide et des blocs polyethers provenant au moins en partie du polytrimethylene ether glycol |
DE102009009876B4 (de) * | 2009-02-20 | 2012-05-16 | Kuhne Anlagenbau Gmbh | Ein- oder mehrschichtige, räucherbare, lufttrockenbare, schlauchförmige Nahrungsmittelfolie für Lebensmittelverpackungen sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
FR2969525A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-06-29 | Arkema France | Composite bois/polymere a stabilite thermique amelioree |
ITTO20110499A1 (it) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-09 | Emiliano Lepore | Medicazione compressiva e procedimento per la sua realizzazione |
EP2554758A1 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-06 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | A water vapour control arranged facing the inside of a building |
CH705820B1 (de) * | 2011-11-21 | 2015-11-13 | Empa Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs Und Forschungsanstalt | Medizinischer Stütz- und Kompressionsstrumpf. |
CN109897370A (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-18 | 佛山金万达科技股份有限公司 | 一种生物基弹性体组合物及其制备的薄膜和层合物 |
JP2022536463A (ja) * | 2019-06-18 | 2022-08-17 | 日東電工株式会社 | 選択透過性高分子膜 |
JP7437151B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-20 | 2024-02-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着テープ |
FR3108912B1 (fr) | 2020-04-07 | 2023-06-30 | Arkema France | Composition de polymères pour films imper-respirants |
FR3108911B1 (fr) | 2020-04-07 | 2023-06-30 | Arkema France | Composition de polymères pour films imper-respirants |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3455734A (en) * | 1965-01-12 | 1969-07-15 | Ici Ltd | Process of treating textiles with polycondensates containing amide and ester groups |
GB1270097A (en) * | 1968-09-05 | 1972-04-12 | Ici Ltd | Polyamide and polyetheresteramide composition |
FR2273021B1 (ko) * | 1974-05-31 | 1977-03-11 | Ato Chimie | |
DE2936977C2 (de) * | 1979-09-13 | 1986-06-12 | Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyether(ester)amiden |
DE3300944A1 (de) * | 1983-01-13 | 1984-07-19 | B. Braun Melsungen Ag, 3508 Melsungen | Sterilisierfaehige folienmaterialien fuer primaerverpackungen von waessrigen loesungen im medizinischen bereich |
CH658062A5 (de) * | 1983-08-04 | 1986-10-15 | Inventa Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von blockpolyetheresteramiden. |
JPS6063225A (ja) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-04-11 | Toray Ind Inc | 親水性ポリエ−テルエステルアミドの製法 |
US4536563A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-08-20 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for manufacturing polyetheresteramide |
US4873292A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1989-10-10 | Research Development Corporation Of Japan | Antithrombogenic synthetic polymer and process for its preparation |
JPS6274644A (ja) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-06 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリアミドエラストマからなる積層構造体 |
US4808675A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1989-02-28 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Moisture permeable film for lamination to a textile material |
FR2611727B1 (fr) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-06-16 | Atochem | Polyesteramides et polyetheresteramides - leur procede de fabrication |
JPH0757801B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-30 | 1995-06-21 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | 新規ポリエ−テル・エステル・アミド・ブロック・コポリマ− |
-
1988
- 1988-11-25 FR FR8815441A patent/FR2639644A1/fr active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-11-14 AT AT89403127T patent/ATE117333T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-14 ES ES89403127T patent/ES2066872T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-14 EP EP89403127A patent/EP0378015B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-14 IL IL9230489A patent/IL92304A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-14 DE DE68920724T patent/DE68920724T3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-21 CA CA002003489A patent/CA2003489C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-24 PT PT92402A patent/PT92402B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-24 AU AU45478/89A patent/AU627523B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-11-24 DK DK198905912A patent/DK174959B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-24 NO NO894700A patent/NO305321B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-24 ZA ZA898995A patent/ZA898995B/xx unknown
- 1989-11-24 KR KR1019890017126A patent/KR930011366B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-24 IE IE376789A patent/IE70669B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-24 FI FI895639A patent/FI99130C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-24 JP JP1306381A patent/JP2572135B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-25 CN CN89109270A patent/CN1032220C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1993
- 1993-12-24 CN CN93121369A patent/CN1041737C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1995
- 1995-03-21 GR GR950400647T patent/GR3015515T3/el unknown
- 1995-06-07 US US08/479,538 patent/US5506024A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-23 HK HK177795A patent/HK177795A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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2000
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