KR930000892B1 - 신규의 개시제를 사용하여 중합체 또는 공중합체를 제조하는방법 - Google Patents
신규의 개시제를 사용하여 중합체 또는 공중합체를 제조하는방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR930000892B1 KR930000892B1 KR1019840004044A KR840004044A KR930000892B1 KR 930000892 B1 KR930000892 B1 KR 930000892B1 KR 1019840004044 A KR1019840004044 A KR 1019840004044A KR 840004044 A KR840004044 A KR 840004044A KR 930000892 B1 KR930000892 B1 KR 930000892B1
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 69
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 82
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 79
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 57
- -1 cyano isopropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 52
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 37
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- CKJMHSMEPSUICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl nitroxide Chemical class CC(C)(C)N([O])C(C)(C)C CKJMHSMEPSUICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HXEQSCUBDIKNLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl ethanediperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C HXEQSCUBDIKNLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- WPYFNBHVBXYKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-2-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-phenylethoxy]propan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCC(ON(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYFNBHVBXYKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 5
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- PZPUNXBQVWXSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidin-1-yl)oxypropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)ON1C(C)(C)CCC1(C)C PZPUNXBQVWXSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CNPIVQHCOVSGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxypentanenitrile Chemical compound OCCCC(C)(C#N)ON1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C CNPIVQHCOVSGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000205 poly(isobutyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- CWGBFIRHYJNILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,4-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium-3-yl)-phenylazanide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[N-]C1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=[N+]1C1=CC=CC=C1 CWGBFIRHYJNILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IPLOSDIWUXBYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetraethyl-2-[1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxyisoindole Chemical compound CCC1(CC)C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC)(CC)N1OC(C)(COC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IPLOSDIWUXBYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WLZOWBRDKCSRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetraethyl-2-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-phenylethoxy]isoindole Chemical compound CCC1(CC)C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC)(CC)N1OC(COC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLZOWBRDKCSRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FLQBKMUMIIORDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-1-[1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dipropylpiperidine Chemical compound CCCC1(C)CCCC(C)(CCC)N1OC(C)(COC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FLQBKMUMIIORDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NELQEPAVDNVTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-1-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-phenylethoxy]-2,6-dipropylpiperidine Chemical compound CCCC1(C)CCCC(C)(CCC)N1OC(COC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NELQEPAVDNVTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XCWSRRQVWLACSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ditert-butylamino)oxy-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]propanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCC(C#N)ON(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C XCWSRRQVWLACSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JTRRQUOUSSMUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ditert-butylamino)oxy-5-hydroxy-2-methylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N(C(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C#N)CCCO JTRRQUOUSSMUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SFYNTWRACWRZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(1,1,3,3-tetraethylisoindol-2-yl)oxypropanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC)(CC)N(OC(C)(C)C#N)C(CC)(CC)C2=C1 SFYNTWRACWRZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XINBBDXAYGEYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(1,1,3,3-tetrapropylisoindol-2-yl)oxypropanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCC)(CCC)N(OC(C)(C)C#N)C(CCC)(CCC)C2=C1 XINBBDXAYGEYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NVUNDNWXITVEAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-(1,1,3,3-tetraethylisoindol-2-yl)oxypropanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC)(CC)N(OC(C)(COC(C)(C)C)C#N)C(CC)(CC)C2=C1 NVUNDNWXITVEAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen mustard N-oxide hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.ClCC[N+]([O-])(C)CCCl SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- WJSIUZXTYGFVBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(2-cyanopropan-2-yloxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl] benzoate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(OC(C)(C)C#N)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WJSIUZXTYGFVBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- JLFMTNMADBZPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methyl-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-(1,1,3,3-tetraethylisoindol-2-yl)oxypropanoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC)(CC)N(OC(C)(COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)OC)C(CC)(CC)C2=C1 JLFMTNMADBZPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007155 step growth polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LMQJZPNTLDBCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetraethyl-2h-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC)(CC)NC(CC)(CC)C2=C1 LMQJZPNTLDBCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWTIJBANDVIHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-5-hydroxypentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-5-hydroxy-2-methylpentanenitrile Chemical compound OCCCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CCCO)C#N IWTIJBANDVIHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPKHTMNSMRJUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]ethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UPKHTMNSMRJUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CETBSQOFQKLHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl disulfide Chemical compound CCSSCC CETBSQOFQKLHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene group Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSWYDEPZBJNSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)hydrazine Chemical compound CC1=NN=C(NN)S1 PSWYDEPZBJNSQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHUACYMLPYREFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetraethyl-2-hydroxyisoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC)(CC)N(O)C(CC)(CC)C2=C1 SHUACYMLPYREFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMEUSKGEUADGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)N1O KMEUSKGEUADGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDOJVJGQTFPAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-2-propylpiperidine Chemical compound CCCC1(C)CCCC(C)N1O DDOJVJGQTFPAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNEMQDYHVYTWNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)N1O MNEMQDYHVYTWNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKSAPSGOAYTZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-1,1,3,3-tetraethylisoindole Chemical compound CCC1(CC)C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC)(CC)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 BKSAPSGOAYTZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUWNTDDACOIMDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxopiperidin-1-yl)oxypropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)ON1C(C)(C)CC(=O)CC1(C)C RUWNTDDACOIMDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMUYZWVFCIQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxypropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)ON1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C IZMUYZWVFCIQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBWNDBNSJFCLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3h-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)C2=C1SC1=C2CCC(C)C1 RBWNDBNSJFCLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(CCCC1(C)C)N1O Chemical compound CC(C)(CCCC1(C)C)N1O VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000264060 Lethrinus Species 0.000 description 1
- WITXFYCLPDFRNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Benzylphthalimide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 WITXFYCLPDFRNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBPNNOWANSUTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-cyano-4-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxypentyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCC(C)(C#N)ON1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C JBPNNOWANSUTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWEWNAXCUWXEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [I-].CCC[Mg+] Chemical compound [I-].CCC[Mg+] KWEWNAXCUWXEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBJUEJCZPKMDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O DBJUEJCZPKMDPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HJMZMZRCABDKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonocyanidic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#N HJMZMZRCABDKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-M crotonate Chemical group C\C=C\C([O-])=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940076286 cupric acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical group C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005267 main chain polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JQDZCJWPDXZTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-ditert-butylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)C JQDZCJWPDXZTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGADZCZPKYTZOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-2-methyl-n-[1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCC(C)(ON(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IGADZCZPKYTZOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/22—Incorporating nitrogen atoms into the molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 하나이상의 불포화 단량체들을 하기 일반식(Ⅰ)의 화합물과 함께 가열하여 상기 불포화 단량체들을 자유라디칼 중합시킴으로써 중합체 또는 공중합체를 제조하는 방법.(상기식에서, X는 하나이상의 탄소원자를 갖는 기이며, 이 X로부터 유래된 자유 라디칼 X'는 자유 라디칼 중합반응에 의해 불포화 단량체의 중합 반응을 개시시킬 수 있으며, 그의 라디칼 작용성은 탄소원자내에 존재하며, R1,R2,R5,와 R6는 상기 일반식 (Ⅰ)화합물의 O-X 결합을 약하게 하고 입체 장해를 제공하기에 충분한 사슬길이를 갖는 같거나 다른 직쇄 또는 분지형의 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기이며, R3와 R4는 같거나 다른 직쇄 또는 분지형의 치환된 알킬기이거나 R3CNCR4는 치환 또는 비치환된 다른 포화고리 또는 방향족 고리와 함께 융합될 수 있는 치환 또는 비치환된 고리 구조의 일부분일 수도 있다)
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 일반식 (Ⅰ)의 구조를 갖는 알콕시 아민기를 측쇄 (pend ant)로 갖는 중합체 주쇄를 형성하는 제 1단계 ; 및 제 2 의 단량체를 부가하고, 이것을 가열하여 X로부터 유래된 라디칼에 의해 개시되는 성장이 조절된 자유 라디칼 중합반응에 의해 그래프트 공중합체를 제조하는 제 2 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 일반식 (Ⅰ)의 구조를 갖는 알콕시 아민기를 측쇄 (pend ant)로 갖는 중합체 주쇄를 형성하는 제 1단계 ; 및 제 2 의 단량체를 부가하고, 이것을 가열하여 X로부터 유래된 라디칼에 의해 개시되는 성장이 조절된 자유 라디칼 중합반응에 의해 그래프트 공중합체를 제조하는 제 2 단계 ; 제 3의 단량체를 부가하고, 이것을 가열하여 X로부터 유래된 라디칼에 의해 개시된 성장이 조절된 자유라디칼 중합반응에 의해 상기 제 2 단계에서 제조된 그래프트 중합체의 그래프트된 사슬을 갖는 블록 공중합체를 형성하는 제 3 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 2개이상의 단량체들을 공중합시키는 것을 포함하며, 이때 상기 단량체들중 하나이상이 상기 일반식(Ⅰ)의 구조를 갖는 알콕시 아민기를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 알콕시 아민기를 함유한 중합체를 제조하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 제 2 단계가 2개 이상의 단량체 혼합물을 중합시킴으로써, 그래프트된 사슬이 랜덤 공중합체인 그래프트 공중합체를 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 2개이상의 단량체 혼합물로부터 랜덤 공중합체를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 제 1단계의 중합체는 단일 중합체, 블록 중합체 또는 랜덤 중합체이며, 제 2 단계의 그래프트 중합체는 단일 중합체, 블록 중합체 또는 랜덤 중합체인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합반응은 비-중합성 매질중에서 실시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 비중합성 매질은 벤젠, 톨루엔 및 에틸 아세테이트로 구성된 군에서 선택된 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 연속해서 제 2 의 불포화 단량체를 부가하고, 이것을 가열하여상기 제 1 단량체로 구성된 중합체와 함께 블록 공중합체 또는 그래프트 공중합체를 형성시킴을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 중합체 사슬의 한 말단에는 작용성 말단기가 위치되어 있고, 다른 말단에는 개시제 잔기가 위치된 중합체가 형성되는 것을 포함하는 중합체의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 사슬로부터 개시제 잔기를 제거하고, 이렇게 제거된 잔기를 제 6 항에서 정의된 일반식(Ⅰ) 화합물을 형성하는 라디칼과 재결합시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 개시제 잔기가 제거된 위치에 추가 작용성기를 부가하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 중합체를 아세트산중의 아연과 반응시키는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 제 1 단계는 제 1 항에서 정의된 일반식(Ⅰ)의 니트록사이드 존재하에 중합체를 비-탄소중심 자유라디칼과 반응시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 일반식(Ⅰ)화합물의 R3CNCR4가 고리구조의 일부인 경우, 이 고리 구조는 5- 또는 6-원의 고리 시스템인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, n은 1 내지 6의 정수인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPG022383 | 1983-07-11 | ||
AUPG022583 | 1983-07-11 | ||
AUPG022483 | 1983-07-11 | ||
AUPG0225/83 | 1983-07-11 | ||
AUPG0223/83 | 1983-07-11 | ||
AUPG0224/83 | 1983-07-11 | ||
AUPG357884 | 1984-02-10 | ||
AUPG3578/84 | 1984-02-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR850001231A KR850001231A (ko) | 1985-03-16 |
KR930000892B1 true KR930000892B1 (ko) | 1993-02-11 |
Family
ID=27424145
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019840004044A Expired - Lifetime KR930000892B1 (ko) | 1983-07-11 | 1984-07-11 | 신규의 개시제를 사용하여 중합체 또는 공중합체를 제조하는방법 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4581429A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR930000892B1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3486145T2 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10132505B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2018-11-20 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Cooking appliance and method of controlling the same |
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US4696964A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-09-29 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Compositions stabilized with ethers of di- and tri-substituted hydroxylamines |
US4921962A (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-05-01 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for preparing N-hydrocarbyloxy derivatives of sterically hindered amines |
US5096950A (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1992-03-17 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Polyolefin compositions stabilized with NOR-substituted hindered amines |
JP2990735B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-20 | 1999-12-13 | 味の素株式会社 | L―リジンの発酵的製造法 |
US5322912A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-06-21 | Xerox Corporation | Polymerization processes and toner compositions therefrom |
US5312871A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1994-05-17 | Carnegie Mellon University | Free radical polymerization process |
MX9604090A (es) * | 1994-03-15 | 1997-12-31 | Du Pont | Polimerizacion de radicales en crecimiento de monomeros de vinilo. |
JPH09511539A (ja) * | 1994-04-04 | 1997-11-18 | ゼロックス コーポレイション | 水溶液重合プロセス |
US5412047A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1995-05-02 | Xerox Corporation | Homoacrylate polymerization processes with oxonitroxides |
US6258911B1 (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 2001-07-10 | Xerox Corporation | Bifunctional macromolecules and toner compositions therefrom |
US5663260A (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1997-09-02 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Hyperbranched copolymers from AB monomers and C monomers |
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- 1984-07-11 KR KR1019840004044A patent/KR930000892B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US4581429A (en) | 1986-04-08 |
DE3486145T2 (de) | 1993-09-23 |
KR850001231A (ko) | 1985-03-16 |
DE3486145D1 (de) | 1993-06-17 |
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