KR920702854A - 제6위치에 트레오닌을 가지고 있는 소마토 스타틴의 옥타펩티드 유사물 - Google Patents
제6위치에 트레오닌을 가지고 있는 소마토 스타틴의 옥타펩티드 유사물Info
- Publication number
- KR920702854A KR920702854A KR1019910700860A KR910700860A KR920702854A KR 920702854 A KR920702854 A KR 920702854A KR 1019910700860 A KR1019910700860 A KR 1019910700860A KR 910700860 A KR910700860 A KR 910700860A KR 920702854 A KR920702854 A KR 920702854A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- alkyl
- patient
- compound
- need
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/655—Somatostatins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/655—Somatostatins
- C07K14/6555—Somatostatins at least 1 amino acid in D-form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/02—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the hypothalamic hormones, e.g. TRH, GnRH, CRH, GRH, somatostatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S930/00—Peptide or protein sequence
- Y10S930/01—Peptide or protein sequence
- Y10S930/16—Somatostatin; related peptides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S930/00—Peptide or protein sequence
- Y10S930/01—Peptide or protein sequence
- Y10S930/26—Containing cys-cys disulfide bridge between nonadjacent cysteine residues
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 하기 일반식의 화합물 또는 그 약학적 허용염 ;상기 식에서, A1과 A2는 각각 H, C1-12알킬, C7-10페닐알킬, R1CO(여기에서, R1은 C1-20알킬, C3-20알케닐, C3-20알키닐, 페닐, 나프틸 또는 C7-10페닐알킬임)또는 R2OCO(여기에서 R2은 C1-20알킬, C7-10페닐알킬임)이며, 단 A1또는 A2중 하나가 R1CO 또는 R2OCO일 경우, 다른 하나는 H이어야만 하고, X1과 X2는 각각 H, F, Cl, Br, OH, CH3또는 CF3이며, 단 X1과 X2중 최소한 하나는 H이어야만하고, A3는 OH, NH2또는 NH-R3(여기에서 R3는 포화 지방족 C1-8알킬임)임.
- 제1항에 있어서, A1과 A2가 각각 H 또는 포화지방족 C1-3알킬이고, X1과 X2는 각각 H,F, Cl 또는 OH이며, 단 X1과 X2중 하나는 H이어야하고, R3가 포화지방족 C1-3알킬인 화합물 또는 그 약학적 허용염.
- 제2항에 있어서, 하기 식으로 표시되는 화합물 또는 그 약학적 허용염 :
- 제2항에 있어서, 하기 식으로 표시되는 화합물 또는 그 약학적 허용염 :
- 하기 식으로 표시되는 화합물 또는 그 약학적 허용염 :또는
- 치료학적 유효량의 제1항 또는 제5항의 화합물과 함께 약학적허용 담체 물질을 포함하는 GH, 표피성장인자, 인슐린, 글루카곤, 프로락틴, 췌장, 위 또는 소장으로 부터 분비되는 외분비물, 타키키닌 및 서브스턴스P(substance P)의 분비를 억제할 수 있는 치료조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, GH의 분비를 억제할 수 있는 치료 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 조성물을 필요로 하는 환자에게 경구투여하기 위한 상기 액체, 알약, 정제, 또는 캡슐제 형태의 치료 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 조성물을 필요로 하는 환자의 피부에 적용하기 위한 크림, 겔, 로우션, 스프레이 또는 연고 형태의 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 조성물을 필요로 하는 환자에게 점적(drop) 또는 분무하여 비내(nasally)투여할 수 있는 억제 형태의 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 조성물을 필요로 하는 환자에게 정맥내, 피하, 비경구 도는 복강내 투여하기 위한 액제 형태의 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 조성물을 필요로 하는 환자에게 근육내 투여하기 위한 생물학적 분해 가능한 서방성 조성물 형태인 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 친유기(lipophilic)염을 포함하고, 상기 조성물을 필요로 하는 환자에게 유성(oil)유제 또는 분산액의 형태로 투여하기 적당한 치료 조성물.
- 치료학적 유효량의 제1항 또는 제5항의 화합물을 GH, 표피 성장 인자, 인슐린, 글루카콘, 프로락틴, 췌장, 위 또는 소장에서 분비되는 외분비물, 타키키닌 및 서브스턴스 P를 감소시킬 필요가 없는 포유동물에게 투여하는 것을 특징으로 하는 포유동물의 치료방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US44787689A | 1989-12-08 | 1989-12-08 | |
US447,876 | 1989-12-08 | ||
PCT/US1990/007074 WO1991009056A1 (en) | 1989-12-08 | 1990-12-04 | Octapeptide analogs of somatostatin having threonine at the sixth position |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR920702854A true KR920702854A (ko) | 1992-10-28 |
Family
ID=23778103
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019910700860A KR920702854A (ko) | 1989-12-08 | 1990-12-04 | 제6위치에 트레오닌을 가지고 있는 소마토 스타틴의 옥타펩티드 유사물 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5506339A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0457888B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2925321B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR920702854A (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE140237T1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2046594A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69027767T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK0457888T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2091907T3 (ko) |
GR (1) | GR3020513T3 (ko) |
HU (1) | HUT59166A (ko) |
PT (1) | PT96135B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1991009056A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA909896B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
HU207104B (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1993-03-01 | Biosignal Kutato Fejlesztoe Kf | Process for producing new somatostatin analogs inhibiting tumour growth and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds |
DK0542934T3 (da) * | 1991-02-08 | 1999-11-22 | Biomeasure Inc | Anvendelse af somatostatinanaloger til behandling af melanomer |
US7238340B1 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 2007-07-03 | Cis Bio International | Monoamine, diamide, thiol-containing metal chelating agents |
US5411943A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1995-05-02 | Biomeasure, Inc. | Hepatoma treatment with somatostatin analogs |
US5716596A (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1998-02-10 | Diatide, Inc. | Radioactively labeled somatostatin-derived peptides for imaging and therapeutic uses |
US5871711A (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1999-02-16 | Diatide, Inc. | Radioactively-labeled somatostatin-derived peptides for imaging and therapeutic uses |
US5569741A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1996-10-29 | Biomeasure, Inc. | Cyclic octapeptide neuromedin B receptor antagonists |
JP3553062B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-27 | 2004-08-11 | ジ アドミニストレイターズ オブ ザ トュラン エデュケーショナル ファンド | ニューロメジンb受容体拮抗物質 |
US5462926A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1995-10-31 | Biomeasure, Inc. | Neuromedin B receptor antagonists which demonstrate selectivity |
US5932189A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1999-08-03 | Diatech, Inc. | Cyclic peptide somatostatin analogs |
US5597894A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-01-28 | The Louisiana State University Medical Center Foundation | Multi-tyrosinated somatostatin analogs |
US5708135A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-01-13 | Biomeasure Incorporated | Cyclic peptide analogs of somatostatin |
US6262229B1 (en) | 1996-12-04 | 2001-07-17 | Biomeasure Incorporated | Somatostatin antagonists |
WO1998051330A1 (en) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-19 | Societe De Conseils De Recherches Et D'applications Scientifiques S.A. (S.C.R.A.S.) | Method and compositions for treating hyperlipidemia and other conditions |
US6004928A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1999-12-21 | Biomeasure, Incorporated | Method of treating hyperlipidemia |
DE69822810T2 (de) * | 1997-05-13 | 2005-02-03 | Société de Conseils de Recherches et d'Applications Scientifiques S.A.S. | Somatostatin und somatostatin agoniste zur behandlung der insulinsunempfindlichkeit und syndrome x |
PT981363E (pt) | 1997-05-13 | 2003-12-31 | Conseils De Rec Appl Scient S | Somatostatina e agonistas da somatostatina para reduzir o peso corporal |
CZ2001157A3 (cs) * | 1998-07-30 | 2002-02-13 | Societe De Conseils De Recherches Et Dápplications | Sloučenina a farmaceutický prostředek |
EP1291022A1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2003-03-12 | Societe De Conseils De Recherches Et D'applications Scientifiques S.A.S. | Methods of using lanreotide, a somatostatin analogue |
CZ299362B6 (cs) * | 2001-03-08 | 2008-07-02 | The Administrators Of The Tulane Educational Fund | Antagonisté somatostatinu |
KR20030088494A (ko) * | 2001-04-09 | 2003-11-19 | 더 어드미니스트레이터즈 오브 더 튜래인 어듀케이셔널 훤드 | 소마토스타틴 작용제 |
MXPA03011321A (es) | 2001-06-08 | 2004-12-06 | Conseils De Rech S Et D Aplica | Analogos quimericos de somatostatina-dopamina. |
MXPA05011233A (es) | 2003-04-22 | 2005-12-14 | Conseils De Rech S Et D Aplica | Vectores peptidicos. |
BRPI0915888E2 (pt) | 2008-06-12 | 2020-09-01 | Syntaxin Ltd | polipetídeo, seu método de ativação, sequência de ácido nucléico codificando o mesmo e seu uso |
JP5799397B2 (ja) | 2008-06-12 | 2015-10-28 | イプセン・バイオイノベーション・リミテッドIpsen Bioinnovation Limited | 癌の抑制 |
GB0820970D0 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-12-24 | Syntaxin Ltd | Suppression of cancer |
CA2918787A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-18 | George Tachas | Combination therapy |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4291022A (en) * | 1975-03-11 | 1981-09-22 | Sandoz Ltd. | Organic compounds |
DE3062075D1 (en) * | 1979-11-27 | 1983-03-24 | Sandoz Ag | Polypeptides, processes for their production, pharmaceutical compositions comprising said polypeptides and their use |
US4328105A (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1982-05-04 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Treatment of suspended solids--and adsorbable contaminant--containing liquid |
US4282143A (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1981-08-04 | American Home Products Corporation | Octapeptides lowering growth hormone |
US4328135A (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1982-05-04 | American Home Products Corporation | Octapeptides lowering growth hormone |
DK81082A (da) * | 1981-03-06 | 1982-09-07 | Sandoz Ag | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af polypeptider |
US4485101A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1984-11-27 | Administrators Of The Tulane Educational Fund | Peptides |
US4684620A (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1987-08-04 | Gibson-Stephens Neuropharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic polypeptides having mu-receptor specificity |
US4650787A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1987-03-17 | Schally Andrew Victor | Biologically active octapeptides |
US4725577A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1988-02-16 | Administrators Of The Tulane Educational Fund | Biologically active lysine containing octapeptides |
US4904642A (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1990-02-27 | The Administrators Of The Tulane Educational Fund | Therapeutic somatostatin analogs |
US4853371A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1989-08-01 | The Administrators Of The Tulane Educational Fund | Therapeutic somatostatin analogs |
JP2568228B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-03 | 1996-12-25 | ジ・アドミニストレーターズ・オブ・ザ・ツーレイン・エデュケイショナル・ファンド | 治療用ソマトスタチンアナログ |
JP2809403B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-07 | 1998-10-08 | ジ・アドミニストレーターズ・オブ・ザ・ツーレイン・エデュケイショナル・ファンド | 治療用ソマトスタチンアナログ化合物 |
GB8813160D0 (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1988-07-06 | Soc D Etudes Prod Chimique | Therapeutic methods |
-
1990
- 1990-12-04 CA CA002046594A patent/CA2046594A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-12-04 AT AT91901181T patent/ATE140237T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-04 DK DK91901181.7T patent/DK0457888T3/da active
- 1990-12-04 ES ES91901181T patent/ES2091907T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-04 HU HU912648A patent/HUT59166A/hu unknown
- 1990-12-04 DE DE69027767T patent/DE69027767T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-04 EP EP91901181A patent/EP0457888B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-04 JP JP3501584A patent/JP2925321B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-04 KR KR1019910700860A patent/KR920702854A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-12-04 WO PCT/US1990/007074 patent/WO1991009056A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-12-07 PT PT96135A patent/PT96135B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-10 ZA ZA909896A patent/ZA909896B/xx unknown
-
1992
- 1992-02-21 US US07/840,621 patent/US5506339A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-07-11 GR GR960401779T patent/GR3020513T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2925321B2 (ja) | 1999-07-28 |
DE69027767T2 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
PT96135A (pt) | 1991-09-30 |
DK0457888T3 (da) | 1996-08-12 |
ATE140237T1 (de) | 1996-07-15 |
PT96135B (pt) | 1998-04-30 |
HUT59166A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
EP0457888A1 (en) | 1991-11-27 |
ZA909896B (en) | 1991-09-25 |
CA2046594A1 (en) | 1991-06-09 |
EP0457888B1 (en) | 1996-07-10 |
EP0457888A4 (en) | 1992-01-02 |
US5506339A (en) | 1996-04-09 |
JPH04505456A (ja) | 1992-09-24 |
GR3020513T3 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
ES2091907T3 (es) | 1996-11-16 |
WO1991009056A1 (en) | 1991-06-27 |
DE69027767D1 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR920702854A (ko) | 제6위치에 트레오닌을 가지고 있는 소마토 스타틴의 옥타펩티드 유사물 | |
KR920700226A (ko) | 선형 소마토스타틴 유사체 | |
ES2526707T3 (es) | Purificación y estabilización de péptidos y proteínas en agentes farmacéuticos | |
KR960700708A (ko) | 3,4-디아릴크로만을 이용한 뼈 손실의 억제방법(methdos for inhibiting bone loss with 3,4-diarylchroman) | |
RU94033520A (ru) | Впрыскиваемый лецитиновый гель | |
FI93308B (fi) | Menetelmä somatostatiinia sisältävän farmaseuttisen ainekoostumuksen valmistamiseksi | |
KR930702022A (ko) | 인슐린의 경구 투여에 의한 타잎 1 당뇨병의 치료 또는 예방법 | |
JP2008538547A (ja) | 甲状腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン類縁体及び使用方法 | |
JPS5513275A (en) | Prodrug of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug having improved absorption and anti-inflammatory drug composition comprising it | |
Plotnikoff et al. | Oxotremorine antagonism by prolyl-leucyl-glycine-amide administered by different routes and with several anticholinergics | |
RU2002101622A (ru) | Нафтохиноновые производные и их использование для лечения и борьбы с туберкулезом | |
RU2006138498A (ru) | Производные оксадиазолона в качестве агонистов ppar-дельта | |
RU98113920A (ru) | Производные олигопептидов, содержащие d-алкилтриптофан и способные активировать высвобождение гормона роста | |
RU97107089A (ru) | Полипептидные соединения, содержащие d-2-алкилтриптофан, стимулирующий высвобождение гормона роста | |
RU2004133046A (ru) | Производные ацил-3-карбоксифенилмочевины, способ их получения и их применение | |
KR910018348A (ko) | 술포닐아미노치환 비시클로환계 히드록삼산 유도체 | |
NO20042100D0 (no) | Fremgangsmate for administrering av et tymosinalfa 1-peptid | |
US5011824A (en) | Rectal motilin preparation | |
RU97101109A (ru) | Применение габапентина для лечения состояний страха и паники | |
EP0285367A2 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition | |
HUP0203790A2 (hu) | (6-Metoxi-2-naftil)-ecetsav prodrugokat tartalmazó gyógyszerkészítmények alkalmazása gyulladás kezelésére | |
CA1323301C (en) | Thyrotropin-releasing hormone analogs in cns injury | |
Hall | Clinical experiences with the sublingual administration of alpha estradiol | |
KR900017581A (ko) | α-아미노보론산 유도체를 함유하는 펩티드-약제 조성물 | |
US3129137A (en) | Method of inhibiting gastro-intestinal irritation |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19910808 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19951204 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 19910808 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 19980416 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 19980928 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 19980416 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |