KR910008557B1 - 에틸렌 공중합체에 기초한 계면활성제를 함유하고 충전 및 가소화된 열가소성 조성물 - Google Patents
에틸렌 공중합체에 기초한 계면활성제를 함유하고 충전 및 가소화된 열가소성 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- (a) 용융지수가 약 0.1―약 400이며, 에틸렌 공중합체가 에틸렌/비닐에스테르 또는 에틸렌/불포화모노― 또는 디 카복실산에스테르 공중합체이면, 약 15중량%까지의 일산화탄소 또는 이산화황을 함유할 수 있는, 에틸렌과 산부분의 탄소수가 4에 달하는 포화카복실산의 비닐에스테르, 탄소수가 3―5인 불포화 모노― 및 디카복실산, 이 불포화산의 염 및 알콜 부분의 탄소수가 1―8인 상기 불포화산의 에스테르로 구성된 구룹에서 선택한 최소한 하나의 공단량체로 만든 최소한 하나의 에틸렌 공중합체 0―약 50중량%; (e) 단락의 올레핀 중합체가 없으면, 에틸렌 공중합체의 양은 최소한 약 5중량%이다; (b) 가공유, 에폭시화된 기름, 폴리에스테르, 폴리에테르 및 폴리에테르 에스테르로 구성된 구룹에서 선택한 최소한 하나의 가소제 0―약 20중량%; (c) 충전제 약 40―약 90중량%; (d) 알카놀 아미드; 바타인 유도체; 산화푸로필렌과 푸로필렌 글리콜의 축합으로 형성된 소수성 기제와 산화에틸렌의 일련의 축합물로 구성된 블록공중합체; 알콜, 알킬페놀, 아민 및 아미드로 구성된 에톡시화 화합물; 알킬설포네이트, 아릴설포네이트, 알킬―아릴설포네이트, 아민 및 아미드 설포네이트, 올레핀 설포네이트, 설포석시네이트, 설폰화된 지방산 에스테르, 에톡시화된 알킬 페놀의 및 기름의 및 지방산의 설포네이트, 나프톨렌 및 알킬나프톨렌 설포네이트, 축합된 나프톨렌 설포네이트, 나프탈렌 및 알킬나프탈렌 설포네이트 및 페트롤륨 설포네이트, 및 도데실 및 트리데실 벤젠설포네이트로 구성된 설폰화된 유도체; 도데실 및 트리데실 설폰산 : 알콜의, 에톡시화된 알콜의, 에특시화 알킬 페놀의, 기름의, 지방산의, 및 지방에스테르의 설페이트, 알크아릴 설페이트 및 이들의 나트륨, 암모늄 및 아민염; 포스페이트 에스테르, 포스페이트 알콜 에톡시화물, 포스페이트 에테르에톡시화물, 포스페이트 알킬산 및 4급 알킬 포스페이트로 구성된 포스페이트 유도체; 및 4급 계면활성제; 로 구성된 구룹에서 선택된 적어도 하나의 계면활성제 약 0.05―약 5중량%; (e) 저밀도 분지쇄 폴리에틸렌, 고밀도 직쇄 폴리에틸렌, 에틸렌과 또 다른 올레핀 공단량체의 직쇄 공중합체, 폴리푸로필렌 및 에틸렌 함량이 20중량%에 달하는 푸로필렌 및 에틸렌의 공중합체로 구성된 구룹에서 선택한 올레핀계 공중합 0-약 55중량%; (a) 단락의 에틸렌 공중합체가 없으면, 올레핀 중합체의 양은 적어도 약 5중량%이다; (f) 탄성중합체 0―약 50중량%; 및 (g) 점착화제 0―약 30중량%로 구성된 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 계면활성제가 알카놀아미드; 베타인 유도체; 반드시 산화푸로필렌을 푸로필렌 글리콜과 축합함으로써 형성된 소수성기제와 산화에틸렌의 일련의 축합물로 구성된 블록공중합체; 반드시 에폭시화된 알콜, 알킬페놀, 아민 및 아미드로 구성된 에톡시화된 화합물; 반드시 알킬설포네이트, 알킬―아릴설포네이트, 아민 및 아미드 설포네이트, 설폰화된 지방산에스테르, 에톡시화 알킬페놀의 및 유지의 및 지방산의 설포네이트, 나프톨렌 및 알킬 나프톨렌 설포네이트, 및 축합된 나프톨렌 설포네이트 및 도데실 및 트리데실 벤젠 설포네이트로 구성된 설폰화된 유도체; 알콜의 에톡시화 알콜의 및 지방산의 설페이트, 알크아릴 설페이트, 및 이들의 나트륨, 암모늄 및 아민염; 주로 포스페이트 에스테르, 포스페이트 알콜 에톡시레이트, 포스페이트 에테르 에톡시레이트, 포스페이트 알킬산 및 4급 알킬 포스페이트로 구성된 포스페이트 유도체; 및 계면활성제인 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 에틸렌 공중합체가 최소한 두개의 에틸렌 공중합체, 공중합체 (A) 및 공중합체 (B)의 혼합물이며, 각 공중합체는 산부분이 C4에 달하는 포화카복실산의 비닐에스테르, C3―C5의 불포화 모노― 또는 디카복실산, 이 불포화 카복실산의 염 및 알콜부분이 C1―C8인 불포화산의 에스테르로 구성된 구룹에서 선택한 최소한 하나의 극성 공단량체를 갖으며, 공중합체 (A)는 극성 공단량체의 함량이 약 2―약 30중량%이며, 에틸렌 함량이 약 78―약 98중량%이며, 또 용융지수는 약 0.1―약 20이며, 공중합체 (B)는 극성 공단량체의 함량이 약 28―약 60중량%이며, 에틸렌 함량이 약 40―약 72중량%이며 또 용융지수는 약 5―약 1,000인데, 공중합체 (B)의 극성 공단량체 함량이 최소한 12중량%로 공중합체 (A)의 극성 공단량체 함량보다 높으며 또 공중합체 (A)와 공중합체 (B)의 무게비가 약 99/1―약 55/45인 조건으로, 에틸렌 공중합체가 약 5―50중량% 존재하는 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, (a) 공중합체 (A)는 약 5―약 28중량%의 극성 공단량체와 약 72―약 95중량%의 에틸렌을 함유하며, 용융지수는 약 0.3―약 10이며, 또 공중합체 (B)는 약 30―약 60중량%의 극성 공단량체 함량을 갖고, 약 40―약 70중량%의 에틸렌 함량을 갖으며, 용융지수는 약 10―약 200일 때, 공중합체 (B)의 극성 공단량체의 함량이 최소한 15중량%인, 공중합체 (A)의 극성 공단량체 함량보다 높은 조건으로, 약 8―35중량% 만큼 존재하는 최소한 두개의 에틸렌 공중합체의 혼합물; (b) 가소제의 0―약 50중량%가 가공유 이외의 가소제인 약 2―약 15중량% 만큼 존재하는 가소제; (c) 약 55―약 90중량% 만큼 존재하는 충전제; (d) 약 0.1―약 2.5중량% 만큼 존재하는 계면활성제; (f) 0―약 25중량% 만큼 존재하는 탄성중합체 또 (g) 0―20중량만큼 존재하는 점착화제로된 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 공중합체 (A)와 공중합체 (B)의 비가 약 97/3 약 60/40인 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, (a) 에틸렌 함량이 약 45―약 91중량%이며, 공단량체 함량이 약 9―약 55중량%이며, 용융지수가 약 0.1―50인 약 8―약 35중량% 만큼 존재하는 에틸렌 공중합체; (b) 가소제의 0―약 50중량%가 가공유 이외의 가소제인 약 2―약 15중량% 만큼 존재하는 가소제; (c) 약 55―약 90중량% 만큼 존재하는 충전제; (d) 약 0.1―약 2.5중량% 만큼 존재하는 계면활성제 또 (g) 0―약 20중량% 만큼 존재하는 점착화제로 된 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 탄산칼슘, 황산바륨, 수화알루미나, 점토, 탄산마그네슘, 황산칼슘, 실리카, 철, 납, 또는 이들의 산화물, 운모, 활석 및 규회석, 분진, 시멘트 먼지, 실, 톱밥, 견과껍질, 벼껍질 분말 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 구룹에서 충전제를 선택한 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 탄산칼슘, 황산바륨, 수화알루미나 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 구룹에서 충전제를 선택한 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 에틸렌/일산화탄소 및 에틸렌/이산화황으로 구성된 구룹에서 선택한 중합체를 약 15중량%까지 함유하는 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 계면활성제가, 반드시 알킬설포네이트, 알킬―아릴설포네이트, 아민 및 아미드 설포네이트, 설폰화된 지방산에스테르, 에톡시화 알킬 페닐의 설포네이트, 및 기름의 설포네이트 및 지방산의 설포네이트, 나프톨렌 및 알킬 나프톨렌 설포네이트 및 축합된 나프톨렌 설포네이트로 구성된 설폰화된 유도체; 알콜의 설페이트, 에톡시화 알킬의 설페이트, 지방산의 설페이트, 알크 아릴 설페이트, 및 이들의 나트륨, 암모늄 및 아민염 : 및 인산에스테르로 구성된 구룹에서 선택된 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 에틸렌 공중합체가, 에틸렌/아세트산비닐, 에틸렌/아크릴산 및 이것의 이오노머, 에틸렌/메타크릴산 및 이것의 이오노머, 에틸렌/아크릴산메틸, 에틸렌/아크릴산에틸, 에틸렌/아크릴산 이소부틸, 에틸렌/아크릴산 노말부틸, 에틸렌/아크릴산 이소부틸/메타크릴산 및 이것의 이오노머, 에틸렌/아크릴산노말부틸/메타크릴산 및 이것의 이오노머, 에틸렌/아크릴산 이소부틸/아크릴산 및 이것의 이오노머, 에틸렌/아크릴산 노말부틸/아크릴산 및 이것의 이오노머, 에틸렌/메타크릴산 메틸, 에틸렌/아세테이트 비닐/메타크릴산 및 이것의 이오노머 에틸렌/아세트산 비닐/아크릴산 및 그것의 이오노머, 에틸렌/아세트산비닐/일산화탄소, 에틸렌/아크릴산 메틸/일산화탄소, 에틸렌/아크릴산 노말부틸/일산화탄소, 에틸렌/아크릴산 이소부틸/일산화탄소, 에틸렌/아세트산비닐/모노 에틸말레이트 및 에틸렌/아크릴산메틸/모노 에틸 말레이트로 구성된 구룹에서 에틸렌 공중합체를 선택한 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 에틸렌의 공중합체가 에틸렌/아세트산 비닐, 에틸렌/아크릴산에틸, 에틸렌/아크릴산메틸 에틸렌/아크릴산 이소부틸, 에틸렌/메타크릴산 메틸 및 에틸렌/아세트산 비닐/메타크릴산으로 구성된 그룹에서 선택된 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, (a) 공중합체의 에틸렌 함량이 약 72―88중량%이며, 공단량체 함량이 약 12―약 23중량%이고, 용융지수가 약 1―약 10인, 약 12―약 25중량% 만큼 존재하는 에틸렌 공중합체, (b) 가소제의 0―약 20중량%는 가공유가아닌 가소제이며, 충전제가 탄산칼슘 및 수화알루미나로 구성된 그룹에서 선택되었을 때는 약 4―약 10중량% 만큼, 충전제가 황산바륨인 경우에는 약 3―약 10중량% 만큼의 가소제; (c) 탄산칼슘 및 수화알루미나로 구성된 구룹에서 충전제를 선택한 경우에는 약 65―약 85중량%의 충전제이며, 황산바륨의 경우에는 약 70―약 90중량%의 충전제이며; (d) 약 0.12―0.75중량%의 양이 존재하는 계면활성제; (f) 0―약 12중량% 만큼 존재하는 탄성중합체이며; 또 (g) 0―약 15중량% 만큼 존재하는 점착화제인 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 각 공중합체가 산부분의 탄소수가 4에 달하는 포화 카복실산의 비닐에스테르, 탄소수 3―5의 불포화된 모노― 또는 디 카복실산, 이 불포화산의 염 및 알콜 부분의 탄소수가 1―8인 불포화산의 에스테르이며, 공중합체 (A)는 극성 공단량체 성분은 약 10―25중량%이고, 에틸렌의 성분은 약 75―약 90중량%이며, 용융지수는 약 0.5―약 2이며, 공중합체 (B)는 극성 공단량체 함량의 정도는 약 33―약 60중량%이며 에틸렌 함량은 약 40―약 67중량%이며, 용융지수는 약 15―약 100이며, 또 공중합체 (B)의 극성 공단량체의 함량이 최소한 18중량%인 공중합체 A의 극성 공단량체의 함량보다 높은 조건으로 공중합체 (A)대 공중합체 (B)의 비율은 약 95/5―약 65/35 이미, 공중합체 (A)와 공중합체 (B)의 최소한 2가지의 에틸렌 공중합체의 혼합물로써 에틸렌 공중합체가 약 12―약 25중량% 존재하는 조성물.
- 제1, 2, 10, 13 또는 14항의 조성물로 구성되는 방음시트.
- 제1, 2, 10, 13 또는 14항의 조성물로 필수적으로 구성되는 뒷면이 코팅된 카펫트.
- 제1, 2, 10, 13 또는 14항의 조성물로 필수적으로 구성된 뒷면이 코팅된 자동차 카펫트.
- 제1, 2, 10, 13 또는 14항의 조성물로 구성된 뒷면이 코팅된 직조물, 발포체, 스크림(scrim).
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US400,243 | 1982-07-21 | ||
US06/400,243 US4430468A (en) | 1982-07-21 | 1982-07-21 | Surfactant-containing filled and plasticized thermoplastic compositions based on ethylene interpolymers |
US400243 | 2003-03-27 |
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KR840005471A KR840005471A (ko) | 1984-11-12 |
KR910008557B1 true KR910008557B1 (ko) | 1991-10-19 |
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KR1019830003333A Expired KR910008557B1 (ko) | 1982-07-21 | 1983-07-20 | 에틸렌 공중합체에 기초한 계면활성제를 함유하고 충전 및 가소화된 열가소성 조성물 |
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US (1) | US4430468A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0100066B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPS5936148A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR910008557B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU591051B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8303870A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1203933A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3362540D1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK334983A (ko) |
ES (1) | ES524198A0 (ko) |
IE (1) | IE55551B1 (ko) |
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-
1982
- 1982-07-21 US US06/400,243 patent/US4430468A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-07-18 JP JP58129594A patent/JPS5936148A/ja active Pending
- 1983-07-18 ES ES524198A patent/ES524198A0/es active Granted
- 1983-07-19 CA CA000432686A patent/CA1203933A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-19 BR BR8303870A patent/BR8303870A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-20 KR KR1019830003333A patent/KR910008557B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1983-07-20 DK DK334983A patent/DK334983A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-07-20 IE IE1694/83A patent/IE55551B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-20 ZA ZA835286A patent/ZA835286B/xx unknown
- 1983-07-21 EP EP19830107147 patent/EP0100066B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-21 MX MX198118A patent/MX163273B/es unknown
- 1983-07-21 DE DE8383107147T patent/DE3362540D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-07-21 AU AU17147/83A patent/AU591051B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4430468A (en) | 1984-02-07 |
DE3362540D1 (en) | 1986-04-17 |
IE831694L (en) | 1984-01-21 |
ES8601278A1 (es) | 1985-11-01 |
BR8303870A (pt) | 1984-02-28 |
EP0100066B1 (en) | 1986-03-12 |
JPS5936148A (ja) | 1984-02-28 |
AU1714783A (en) | 1984-01-26 |
EP0100066A1 (en) | 1984-02-08 |
ES524198A0 (es) | 1985-11-01 |
AU591051B2 (en) | 1989-11-30 |
ZA835286B (en) | 1985-02-27 |
KR840005471A (ko) | 1984-11-12 |
MX163273B (es) | 1992-03-31 |
IE55551B1 (en) | 1990-10-24 |
CA1203933A (en) | 1986-04-29 |
DK334983D0 (da) | 1983-07-20 |
DK334983A (da) | 1984-01-22 |
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