KR910007941B1 - 폴리불화된 화합물, 그의 제조 및 그의 윤활첨가제로서의 용도 - Google Patents
폴리불화된 화합물, 그의 제조 및 그의 윤활첨가제로서의 용도 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR910007941B1 KR910007941B1 KR1019880007384A KR880007384A KR910007941B1 KR 910007941 B1 KR910007941 B1 KR 910007941B1 KR 1019880007384 A KR1019880007384 A KR 1019880007384A KR 880007384 A KR880007384 A KR 880007384A KR 910007941 B1 KR910007941 B1 KR 910007941B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- radical
- polyfluorinated compounds
- carbon atoms
- hydrogen atom
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/06—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C229/10—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C229/12—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of acyclic carbon skeletons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M133/08—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 하기 일반식(I)의 표시됨을 특징으로 하는 폴리불화된 화합물들의 혼합물.[상기식중, RF는 과불화된 라디칼을 나타내고 : X는 2가 결합 -(CH2CF2)a(CH2)b-, CF=CHCH2- 또는 CFHCH2CH2- (식중, a는 0 내지 10범위의 정수이고, b는 1 내지 4범위의 정수이나 a가 0이외의 것일때는 2이다)를 나타내며 ; R1는 수소원자 또는 탄소원자수 1 내지 12의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 알킬 라디칼을 나타내고, R2는 수소원자 또는 메틸 라디칼을 나타내며, R3는 탄소원자수 1 내지 24의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 알칼 라디칼을 나타낸다.
- 제 1항에 있어서, RF가 탄소원자수 2 내지 20의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 퍼플루오로알킬 라디칼이고 R2가 수소원자인 폴리불화된 화합물들의 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, RF가 탄소원자수 6 내지 16의 직쇄의 퍼플루오로알킬 라디칼이고, X가 결합 - CH2CH2-, -CF=CHCH2- 또는 -CFHCH2CH2-이며, R1및 R2가 수소원자이고, R3가 탄소원자수 8 내지 18의 알킬 라디칼인 폴리불화된 화합물들의 혼합물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 기 RF, X 및/또는 R3가 상이한 폴리불화된 화합물들의 혼합물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 따른 하나 이상의 하기 일반식(I)의 폴리불화된 화합물들의 혼합물 및 하나 이상의 하기 일반식(II)의 아미노 알코올들의 혼합물 50%이하를 함유함을 특징으로 하는 혼합물.[상기식중, RF는 과불화된 라디칼을 나타내고 ; X는 2가 결합 -(CH2CF2)a(CH2)b-, -CF=CHCH2- 또는 CFHCH2CH2- (식중, a는 0 내지 10범위의 정수이고, b는 1 내지 4범위의 정수이나 a가 0이외의 것일때는 2이다)를 나타내며 ; R1는 수소원자 또는 탄소원자수 1 내지 12의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 알킬 라디칼을 나타내고, R2는 수소원자 또는 메틸 라디칼을 나타내며, R3는 탄소원자수 1 내지 24의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 알킬 라디칼을 나타낸다.
- 하기 일반식(II)의 아미노 알코올들의 혼합물을 하기 일반식(III)의 아크릴산 에스테르 또는 이러한 에스테르의 혼합물과 축합시킴을 특징으로 하는 하기 일반식(I)의 폴리불화된 화합물들의 혼합물을 제조하는 방법.[상기식중, RF는 과불화된 라디칼을 나타내고 ; X는 2가 결합 -(CH2CF2)a(CH2)b-, -CF=CHCH2- 또는 CFHCH2CH2- (식중, a는 0 내지 10범위의 정수이고, b는 1 내지 4범위의 정수이나 a가 0이외의 것일때는 2이다)를 나타내며 ; R1는 수소원자 또는 탄소원자수 1 내지 12의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 알킬 라디칼을 나타내고, R2는 수소원자 또는 메틸 라디칼을 나타내며, R3는 탄소원자수 1 내지 24의 직쇄 또는 측쇄의 알칼 라디칼을 나타낸다.
- 제6항에 있어서, 축합 반응을 저급(C1∼C4) 알코올 중에서 20 내지 100℃, 바람직하게는 20 내지 80℃에서 수행하는 방법.
- R3가 저급(C1∼C4) 알킬 라디칼인 제1항에 따른 폴리불화된 화합물들의 혼합물을 장-쇄 알코올을 사용하여 에스테르 교환 반응시킴을 특징으로 하는, R3이 장-쇄 (C5∼C24)알킬 라디칼인 제1항에 따른 폴리불화된 화합물들의 혼합물을 제조하는 방법.
- 윤활제용 마모방지 첨가제로서 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 한 항에 따른 폴리불화된 화합물들의 혼합물의 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 한 항에 따른 폴리불화된 화합물들의 혼합물을 함유함을 특징으로 하는 윤활제.
- 제10항에 있어서, 폴리불화된 화합물들의 혼합물의 함량이 0.01중량% 이상, 바람직하게는 0.05 내지 0.5중량%인 윤활제.
- 제10항 또는 제11항에 있어서, 폴리불화된 화합물들의 혼합물이 통상적인 첨가제와 혼합된 윤활제.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR87-08663 | 1987-06-17 | ||
FR8708663A FR2616783B1 (fr) | 1987-06-19 | 1987-06-19 | Composes polyfluores, leur preparation et leur utilisation comme additifs pour lubrifiants |
FR8708663 | 1987-06-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR890000404A KR890000404A (ko) | 1989-03-14 |
KR910007941B1 true KR910007941B1 (ko) | 1991-10-04 |
Family
ID=9352291
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019880007384A KR910007941B1 (ko) | 1987-06-17 | 1988-06-18 | 폴리불화된 화합물, 그의 제조 및 그의 윤활첨가제로서의 용도 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4859357A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0296935B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR910007941B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE60049T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU603682B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1308738C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3861553D1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2019697B3 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2616783B1 (ko) |
GR (1) | GR3001625T3 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA884336B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2616781B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-19 | 1989-10-06 | Atochem | Amino-alcools polyfluores et leurs esters, preparation de ces composes et leur utilisation comme additifs pour lubrifiants |
US5252400A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1993-10-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Fluorine-containing compounds |
FR2673194B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-27 | 1993-12-24 | Atochem | Sels d'amines grasses et d'acides polyfluorocarboxyliques, et leur utilisation comme additifs pour lubrifiants. |
DE59503891D1 (de) * | 1994-03-09 | 1998-11-19 | Clariant Gmbh | Fluorhaltige Carboxylbetaine und Alkylsulfobetaine sowie deren Mischungen mit gesättigten Fluoralkyaminen |
US5551309A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-09-03 | Olin Corporation | Computer-controlled chemical dispensing with alternative operating modes |
US6258758B1 (en) | 1996-04-26 | 2001-07-10 | Platinum Research Organization Llc | Catalyzed surface composition altering and surface coating formulations and methods |
US5877128A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1999-03-02 | Platinum Research Organization Ltd. | Catalyzed lubricant additives and catalyzed lubricant systems designed to accelerate the lubricant bonding reaction |
WO2011163592A2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Alkylphoshorofluoridothioates having low wear volume and methods for synthesizing and using same |
WO2013169779A1 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Synergistic mixtures of ionic liquids with other ionic liquids and/or with ashless thiophosphates for antiwear and/or friction reduction applications |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3873619A (en) * | 1967-01-02 | 1975-03-25 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Perfluoro-aliphatic substituted aminoalcohols |
JPS58110543A (ja) * | 1981-12-25 | 1983-07-01 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 含フツ素アミノカルボン酸化合物およびその製法と用途 |
US4409001A (en) * | 1982-01-08 | 1983-10-11 | Texaco Inc. | Gasoline compositions containing amino alkanoic acids as detergents |
FR2520377B1 (fr) * | 1982-01-22 | 1985-09-13 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Application des amines a chaine polyfluoree comme additifs pour lubrifiants |
FR2599378B1 (fr) * | 1986-05-30 | 1988-07-29 | Atochem | Lubrifiants et nouveaux composes polyfluores utilisables comme additifs |
FR2616781B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-19 | 1989-10-06 | Atochem | Amino-alcools polyfluores et leurs esters, preparation de ces composes et leur utilisation comme additifs pour lubrifiants |
-
1987
- 1987-06-19 FR FR8708663A patent/FR2616783B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-06-06 CA CA000568743A patent/CA1308738C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-09 US US07/204,602 patent/US4859357A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-13 AT AT88401454T patent/ATE60049T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-13 ES ES88401454T patent/ES2019697B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-13 DE DE8888401454T patent/DE3861553D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-13 EP EP88401454A patent/EP0296935B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-17 AU AU18102/88A patent/AU603682B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-06-17 ZA ZA884336A patent/ZA884336B/xx unknown
- 1988-06-18 KR KR1019880007384A patent/KR910007941B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-03-20 GR GR91400348T patent/GR3001625T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1810288A (en) | 1988-12-22 |
KR890000404A (ko) | 1989-03-14 |
ATE60049T1 (de) | 1991-02-15 |
ZA884336B (en) | 1989-03-29 |
EP0296935B1 (fr) | 1991-01-16 |
DE3861553D1 (de) | 1991-02-21 |
CA1308738C (fr) | 1992-10-13 |
AU603682B2 (en) | 1990-11-22 |
GR3001625T3 (en) | 1992-11-23 |
ES2019697B3 (es) | 1991-07-01 |
FR2616783B1 (fr) | 1989-10-06 |
EP0296935A1 (fr) | 1988-12-28 |
US4859357A (en) | 1989-08-22 |
FR2616783A1 (fr) | 1988-12-23 |
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