KR890013163A - 잔류 탄화수소유의 열 분해 방법 및 이에 의해 생산된 탄화수소유 - Google Patents
잔류 탄화수소유의 열 분해 방법 및 이에 의해 생산된 탄화수소유 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR890013163A KR890013163A KR1019890001594A KR890001594A KR890013163A KR 890013163 A KR890013163 A KR 890013163A KR 1019890001594 A KR1019890001594 A KR 1019890001594A KR 890001594 A KR890001594 A KR 890001594A KR 890013163 A KR890013163 A KR 890013163A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbon oil
- asphaltenes
- synthesis gas
- thermal decomposition
- heavy hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 15
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 title claims 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical group CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
- C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/007—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 in the presence of hydrogen from a special source or of a special composition or having been purified by a special treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
- C10G67/0454—Solvent desasphalting
- C10G67/049—The hydrotreatment being a hydrocracking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G69/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G69/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S208/00—Mineral oils: processes and products
- Y10S208/95—Processing of "fischer-tropsch" crude
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 단계 1 : 열 분해 지역내의 온도를 직접적인 열 교환 수단에 의해 420℃-850℃로 유지시키기 위해, 충분히 높은 온도의 합성기체 및 잔류 탄화수소유를 열 분해 지역에 공급하고 ; 단계 2 : 단계 1로부터의 분해 된 생성물을 (a) 합성 기체를 함유하는 기체성 분류물, (b) 하나 또는 그 이상의 탄화수소 증류 분류물 및 (c) 분해된 잔류물로 분리하고 ; 단계 3 : 단계 2로부터의 분해된 잔류물을 아스팔텐이 비교적 적은 하나 또는 그 이상의 중탄화수소유와 아스팔텐이 비교적 많은 하나 또는 그 이상의 탄화수소유로 분리하고 ; 단계 4 : 합성 기체 생산과 더불어 증기 및 산소 존재하에서 단계 3으로부터의 아스팔텐이 비교적 많은 하나 또는 그 이상의 중탄화 수소유를 기체화하고 ; 단계 5 : 단계 4로부터의 합성 기체를 단계 1의 합성 기체로 적용하는 단계들로 구성된 잔류 탄화수소유의 열 분해 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계 1의 열 분해가 420℃-645℃범위의 온도에서 수행되는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 단계 1의 열 분해가 460℃-550℃범위의 온도에서 수행되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 1이 3-10바아 범위의 압력에서 수행되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 1의 열 분해가 1초-10분 범위의 평균 잔류 시간에서 수행되는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 단계 1의 열 분해가 10초-10분 범위의 평균 잔류 시간에서 수행되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 4로부터의 합성 기체내에 존재하는 열이 기체가 단계 5에서 적용되기 전에 냉각 매체를 사용하여 간접적인 열 교환 수단에 의해 그로부터 회수되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 4로부터의 합성 기체내에 존재하는 금속 입자 및 회분이 기체가 단계 5에서 적용되기전에 탄소질 생성물 입자들에 대해 선택적으로 제거되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 2로 부터의 분해된 잔류물이 단계 3에서 부대기압에서의 증류 수단에 의해 아스팔텐이 비교적 적은 하나 또는 그 이상의 중탄화수소유 중류물과 아스팔텐이 비교적 많은 중 잔류 탄화수소유로 분리되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 단계 2로 부터의 분해된 잔류물이 단계 3에서 추출제와 접촉되어 아스팔텐이 비교적 적은 중탄화수소유를 함유하는 추출상과 아스팔텐이 비교적 많은 중탄화수소유를 포함하는 추출 잔류물을 형성하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 추출제가 프로판, 부탄, 이소부탄 및/또는 펜탄인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항의 공정에 의해 얻어진 탄화수소유.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8803156 | 1988-02-11 | ||
GB888803156A GB8803156D0 (en) | 1988-02-11 | 1988-02-11 | Process for thermal cracking of residual hydrocarbon oils |
NL8803156 | 1988-12-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR890013163A true KR890013163A (ko) | 1989-09-21 |
KR970010860B1 KR970010860B1 (ko) | 1997-07-01 |
Family
ID=10631518
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019890001594A Expired - Fee Related KR970010860B1 (ko) | 1988-02-11 | 1989-02-09 | 잔류 탄화수소유의 열 분해 방법 및 이에 의해 생산된 탄화수소유 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4938862A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0328216B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2588772B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR970010860B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1020626C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE69256T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU606779B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1320467C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE68900393D1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2025838T3 (ko) |
GB (1) | GB8803156D0 (ko) |
GR (1) | GR3003193T3 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8828335D0 (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1989-01-05 | Shell Int Research | Process for conversion of heavy hydrocarbonaceous feedstock |
EP0779916B1 (en) * | 1994-09-05 | 1998-12-09 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for the thermal cracking of a residual hydrocarbon oil |
FR2764300B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-07-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de conversion de fractions lourdes petrolieres comprenant une etape d'hydrodesulfuration et une etape de conversion en lit bouillonnant |
CN1163572C (zh) * | 1998-07-29 | 2004-08-25 | 德士古发展公司 | 溶剂脱沥青和气化的联合工艺 |
AR021966A1 (es) * | 1998-12-22 | 2002-09-04 | Texaco Development Corp | Utilizacion de membranas y expansores/compresores en gasificacion |
US6171473B1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2001-01-09 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Integrated residue thermal cracking and partial oxidation process |
AU2001249765A1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-15 | Align Technology, Inc. | System and method for separating three-dimensional models |
CN1333044C (zh) * | 2003-09-28 | 2007-08-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种烃油裂化方法 |
EP1747255A1 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2007-01-31 | Boris Nikolaevich Ulko | Process and installation for high temperature processing of heavy petroleum residues |
US7964090B2 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2011-06-21 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Integrated solvent deasphalting and gasification |
US8690977B2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2014-04-08 | Sustainable Waste Power Systems, Inc. | Garbage in power out (GIPO) thermal conversion process |
US9056771B2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2015-06-16 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Gasification of heavy residue with solid catalyst from slurry hydrocracking process |
ES2441691B1 (es) | 2013-10-21 | 2014-08-11 | Eqtec Iberia S.L. | Procedimiento para el acondicionamiento de una corriente de gas proveniente de un gasificador, craqueo termico de alquitranes y reformado con vapor y reactor empleado |
KR102778733B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-29 | 2025-03-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 합성가스의 제조방법 |
KR102777486B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-29 | 2025-03-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 합성가스의 제조방법 |
KR102778727B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-24 | 2025-03-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 합성가스 및 방향족 탄화수소의 제조방법 |
KR102778736B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-24 | 2025-03-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 합성가스 및 방향족 탄화수소의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2539434A (en) * | 1947-02-25 | 1951-01-30 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Synthesis of hydrocarbons |
US2605215A (en) * | 1949-01-15 | 1952-07-29 | Texas Co | Conversion of heavy carbonaceous oils to motor fuels, fuel gas, and synthesis gas |
US2917532A (en) * | 1957-08-13 | 1959-12-15 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Combination process for hydrotreating and synthesizing hydrocarbons |
US3928170A (en) * | 1971-04-01 | 1975-12-23 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing petroleum pitch having high aromaticity |
JPS5230283B2 (ko) * | 1973-12-17 | 1977-08-06 | ||
GB1518085A (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1978-07-19 | Shell Int Research | Process for the production of hydrogen carbon monoxide and light hydrocarbon-containing gases |
JPS59152992A (ja) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-08-31 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 炭化水素からオレフインを製造するための熱分解法 |
JPS59159887A (ja) * | 1983-03-03 | 1984-09-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 炭化水素からオレフインを製造するための熱分解法 |
JPS6011585A (ja) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 炭化水素から石油化学製品を製造するための熱分解法 |
JPS61163992A (ja) * | 1985-01-16 | 1986-07-24 | Fuji Standard Res Kk | 炭素繊維用原料として好適なピツチの連続的製造方法 |
JPH06296589A (ja) * | 1992-09-22 | 1994-10-25 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 医療システム |
-
1988
- 1988-02-11 GB GB888803156A patent/GB8803156D0/en active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-02-06 ES ES198989200274T patent/ES2025838T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-06 EP EP89200274A patent/EP0328216B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-06 AT AT89200274T patent/ATE69256T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-02-06 DE DE8989200274T patent/DE68900393D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-09 AU AU29798/89A patent/AU606779B2/en not_active Expired
- 1989-02-09 KR KR1019890001594A patent/KR970010860B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-09 JP JP1028838A patent/JP2588772B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-10 CA CA000590680A patent/CA1320467C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-10 US US07/309,757 patent/US4938862A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-10 CN CN89100741A patent/CN1020626C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-11-25 GR GR91401812T patent/GR3003193T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8803156D0 (en) | 1988-03-09 |
EP0328216B1 (en) | 1991-11-06 |
ES2025838T3 (es) | 1992-04-01 |
US4938862A (en) | 1990-07-03 |
EP0328216A1 (en) | 1989-08-16 |
KR970010860B1 (ko) | 1997-07-01 |
JPH01252696A (ja) | 1989-10-09 |
CN1020626C (zh) | 1993-05-12 |
ATE69256T1 (de) | 1991-11-15 |
CN1036787A (zh) | 1989-11-01 |
DE68900393D1 (de) | 1991-12-12 |
AU606779B2 (en) | 1991-02-14 |
CA1320467C (en) | 1993-07-20 |
GR3003193T3 (en) | 1993-02-17 |
JP2588772B2 (ja) | 1997-03-12 |
AU2979889A (en) | 1989-08-17 |
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