KR890001245B1 - 트립토판의 정제방법 - Google Patents
트립토판의 정제방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR890001245B1 KR890001245B1 KR1019860002726A KR860002726A KR890001245B1 KR 890001245 B1 KR890001245 B1 KR 890001245B1 KR 1019860002726 A KR1019860002726 A KR 1019860002726A KR 860002726 A KR860002726 A KR 860002726A KR 890001245 B1 KR890001245 B1 KR 890001245B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- tryptophan
- indole
- solution
- resin
- reaction solution
- Prior art date
Links
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 title claims description 97
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 198
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical group [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 68
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 19
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 2-[[2-[[hydroxy-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyphosphoryl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NP(O)(=O)OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 aromatic amino acid Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010075344 Tryptophan synthase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019730 animal feed additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940076788 pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/18—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D209/20—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals substituted additionally by nitrogen atoms, e.g. tryptophane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/04—Alpha- or beta- amino acids
- C12P13/22—Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Phenylalanine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine
- C12P13/227—Tryptophan
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- 원료물질인 인돌로부터 효소작용에 의해 제조된 트립토판의 반응액을 다공성 양이온 교환수지층을 통과시켜서, 수지의 이온교환부에 트립토판을 흡착시키는 한편, 수지의 다공부에 인돌을 흡착시킨 후, 수지의 이온교환부에 흡착된 트립토판만을 알카리 수용액 혹은 산 수용액으로 용리시켜 인돌을 거의 포함하지 않는 트립토판을 얻는 것을 특징으로 하는 트립토판의 정제방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기의 트립토판 용리제로 사용한 알카리 수용액은 암모니아 수용액인 것을 특징으로 하는 트립토판의 정제방법.
- 원료물질인 인돌로부터 효소작용에 의해 제조된 트립토판의 반응액을 다공성 양이온 교환수지층을 통과시키고, 수지의 이온교환부에 트립토판을 흡착 및 용리시키는 처리와 재생을 반복해서 행하고, 이어서 수지의 다공부에 흡착된 인돌을 물과 혼화될 수 있는 함수 유기용매로 용리시키고, 얻어진 용리액으로부터 인돌을 유리시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 트립토판 반응액으로부터 인돌을 분리 및 회수하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기의 물과 혼화될수 있는 함수 유기용매는 저급의 지방족 알코올 수용액인 것을 특징으로 하는 트립토판 반응액으로부터 인돌을 분리 및 회수하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60-74486 | 1985-04-10 | ||
JP60074486A JPS61234789A (ja) | 1985-04-10 | 1985-04-10 | L―トリプトファンよりインドールの分離回収方法 |
JP74486 | 1985-04-10 | ||
JP61058404A JPH0761996B2 (ja) | 1986-03-18 | 1986-03-18 | トリプトフアンの精製方法 |
JP61-58404 | 1986-03-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR860008279A KR860008279A (ko) | 1986-11-14 |
KR890001245B1 true KR890001245B1 (ko) | 1989-04-28 |
Family
ID=26399459
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019860002726A KR890001245B1 (ko) | 1985-04-10 | 1986-04-10 | 트립토판의 정제방법 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4769474A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0200944B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR890001245B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU570839B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1267652A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3685846T2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0648990B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-14 | 1994-06-29 | 味の素株式会社 | トリプトフアンの精製方法 |
JPH01311062A (ja) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-12-15 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | インドールの分離精製法 |
DK0428984T3 (da) * | 1989-11-20 | 1994-07-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | Fremgangsmåde til fraskillelse af aminosyrer |
KR100339163B1 (ko) * | 1995-02-10 | 2002-12-05 | 주식회사 엘지씨아이 | 생강으로부터나트륨치환트립토판을추출하는방법 |
US6541644B2 (en) | 1998-02-26 | 2003-04-01 | Aminopath Labs, Llc | Isolation of natural L-β-3-indolylalanine and enrichment of natural aliphatic amino acid mixtures with natural L-β-3-indolylalanine |
US7030248B2 (en) | 1998-02-26 | 2006-04-18 | Aminopath Labs, Llc | Isolation of natural L-β-3-indolylalanine and enrichment of natural aliphatic amino acid mixtures with natural L-β-3-indolylalanine |
US20060106226A1 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2006-05-18 | Aminopath Labs, Llc And A Patent License Agreement | Isolation of amino acids and related isolates |
US7329354B2 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2008-02-12 | Ppt Technologies, Llc | Purification of organic solvent fluids |
CA2417639A1 (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-08 | Robert L. Pollack | Isolation of natural l-.beta.-3-indolylalanine and enrichment of natural aliphatic amino acid mixtures with natural l-.beta.-3-indolylalanine |
JP2001199957A (ja) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-24 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | トリプトファンの晶析法 |
MXPA06002243A (es) * | 2003-08-27 | 2006-06-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Colector de filtro de agua con valvula integral. |
ITFI20040063A1 (it) * | 2004-03-19 | 2004-06-19 | Biosphere S P A | Processo per la purificazione di triptofano |
US20070161784A1 (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2007-07-12 | Aminopath Labs, Llc | Methods and products of amino acid isolation |
CN102803337B (zh) * | 2009-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 索维特殊聚合物有限责任公司 | 新的包含二苯并二氮芳辛单元的聚酰胺、聚酰亚胺或聚酰胺-酰亚胺 |
EP3092218B1 (fr) * | 2014-01-07 | 2022-03-09 | Novasep Process Solutions | Procédé de purification d'acides aminés aromatiques |
CA2967843A1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Chromatography media and ion exchange resin performance restoration |
CN111253298A (zh) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-06-09 | 南阳师范学院 | 超高交联吸附树脂对l-色氨酸的分离方法 |
CN114082222B (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-03-17 | 青海大学 | 狭果茶藨子游离氨基酸纯化方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH445129A (fr) * | 1964-04-29 | 1967-10-15 | Nestle Sa | Procédé pour la préparation de composés d'inclusion à poids moléculaire élevé |
GB1145512A (en) * | 1965-09-21 | 1969-03-19 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Company Ltd | Method for isolating tryptophan |
DE2943761C2 (de) * | 1979-10-30 | 1983-11-17 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Isolierung von Aminosäuren, die mindestens einen aromatischen oder heteroaromatischen Ring enthalten |
US4357276A (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1982-11-02 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for separation of indole using X and Y type zeolites |
JPS5928484A (ja) * | 1982-08-11 | 1984-02-15 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | L−アミノ酸の単離方法 |
JPH01189265A (ja) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-07-28 | Pioneer Answerphone Mfg Corp | 留守番電話装置 |
-
1986
- 1986-04-02 US US06/847,194 patent/US4769474A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-08 CA CA000506081A patent/CA1267652A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-08 AU AU55726/86A patent/AU570839B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-04-10 DE DE8686104915T patent/DE3685846T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-04-10 KR KR1019860002726A patent/KR890001245B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-10 EP EP86104915A patent/EP0200944B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0200944A2 (en) | 1986-11-12 |
DE3685846T2 (de) | 1993-01-14 |
DE3685846D1 (de) | 1992-08-06 |
AU5572686A (en) | 1986-10-16 |
KR860008279A (ko) | 1986-11-14 |
US4769474A (en) | 1988-09-06 |
EP0200944B1 (en) | 1992-07-01 |
EP0200944A3 (en) | 1988-08-17 |
CA1267652A (en) | 1990-04-10 |
AU570839B2 (en) | 1988-03-24 |
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