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KR880701372A - 차압감지기와 다이어프램 - Google Patents

차압감지기와 다이어프램

Info

Publication number
KR880701372A
KR880701372A KR1019880700227A KR880700227A KR880701372A KR 880701372 A KR880701372 A KR 880701372A KR 1019880700227 A KR1019880700227 A KR 1019880700227A KR 880700227 A KR880700227 A KR 880700227A KR 880701372 A KR880701372 A KR 880701372A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
pressure
detector
sensing
support
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019880700227A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR950013298B1 (ko
Inventor
에이. 니트 토마스
엘.프릭 라저
앰.브뤠쉐호프 스티븐
Original Assignee
로버트 알 쿠이맨
로즈마운트 인코오포레이티드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 로버트 알 쿠이맨, 로즈마운트 인코오포레이티드 filed Critical 로버트 알 쿠이맨
Publication of KR880701372A publication Critical patent/KR880701372A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR950013298B1 publication Critical patent/KR950013298B1/ko

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L7/00—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements
    • G01L7/02—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges
    • G01L7/08—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges of the flexible-diaphragm type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/14—Housings
    • G01L19/147—Details about the mounting of the sensor to support or covering means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L13/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values
    • G01L13/02—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements
    • G01L13/025—Devices or apparatus for measuring differences of two or more fluid pressure values using elastically-deformable members or pistons as sensing elements using diaphragms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/0007—Fluidic connecting means
    • G01L19/003—Fluidic connecting means using a detachable interface or adapter between the process medium and the pressure gauge
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/0007—Fluidic connecting means
    • G01L19/0038—Fluidic connecting means being part of the housing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/0061—Electrical connection means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/06—Means for preventing overload or deleterious influence of the measured medium on the measuring device or vice versa
    • G01L19/0627—Protection against aggressive medium in general
    • G01L19/0645—Protection against aggressive medium in general using isolation membranes, specially adapted for protection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/14—Housings
    • G01L19/148—Details about the circuit board integration, e.g. integrated with the diaphragm surface or encapsulation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
    • G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
    • G01L9/0072—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in capacitance
    • G01L9/0073—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in capacitance using a semiconductive diaphragm
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
    • G01L9/02—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers, electric circuits therefor, e.g. bridges, amplifiers or signal conditioning
    • G01L9/04—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers, electric circuits therefor, e.g. bridges, amplifiers or signal conditioning of resistance-strain gauges

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.

Description

차압감지기와 다이어프램
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제 1도는 제 위치에 있는 감지기 셀을 위한 배경의 구조를 보여주는, 본 발명에 따라 만들어질 감지기 셀의 개략적 원근도이다.
제 2도는 틀에 고정된 제 1도의 장치와 압력을 감지기 셀로 전달하기 위한 격리 다이어프램을 보여주는 개략도이다.
제 3도는 전형적인 다이어프램과 지지판을 통하여 일괄과정에서의 대량생산의 초기단계를 보여주고 있으나, 단지 하나의 셀을 보여주어 설명을 하는 단면도이다.

Claims (11)

  1. 유체에서 차압을 감지하고 그러한 압력을 지시하는 출력을 제공하기 위한 감지기에 있어서, 감지기는 한쌍의 유입수단과 압력을 감지하기 위한 다이어프램 수단 및 휘어질 수 있는 부분의 휨을 감지하고 압력을 지시하는 출력을 제공하기 위한 감지기에 배치된 감지 수단으로 구성되어 있고, 상기 각각의 유입수단은 각각의 유입분에서 각각의 지지면으로 유압을 전달하기 위한 유입부분에서 평평한 지지 표면으로 뻗어 있는 구멍을 가지고 있고, 상기 다이어프램 수단은 구멍을 감싸기 위해서 두 개의 지지표면에 밀봉에 되게 결합된 외부 림과 압력에 의한 휨을 위하여 림에 의해 한정되는 휘어지는 부분을 가지고 있고, 휘어지는 부분은 휘어지는 부분이 안정될 때 각각 오목한 형상을 갖는 부분을 구비하는 한쌍의 외부로 향하는 표면들을 가지고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 감지기.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, 휘어질 수 있는 부분이 과도압력에 의해 휘어질 때 휘어질 수 있는 부분이 지지표면 중 하나에 의해서 지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 감지기.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, 감지 수단이 다이어프램 수단위에 배차된 변형을 측정기인 것을 특징으로 하는 감지기.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, 감지 수단이 압력을 지시하는 축전지를 제공하기 위해 휘어질 수 있는 부분에 있는 전도되는 부분과 전기 용량적으로 연결되어 있는 지지면 위에 배치된 고정된 전도성 있는 축전기판을 포함하는 전기 용량적 수단인 것을 특징으로 하는 감지기.
  5. 제 3항에 있어서, 유체로부터 감지기 수단을 분리시키기 위한 구멍을 감싸고 있는 유입부분에 부착된 한쌍의 구부러질 수 있는 분리 다이어프램과, 분리 다이어프램과 다이어프램수단 사이의 분리 다이어프램에서 다이어프램수단까지 압력을 전달하기 위한 공간을 채우는 절연성 비압축성 유체로 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 감지기.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 감지기가 2개의 반쪽 감지기 셀로 구성되고, 상기 반쪽 부분의 각각은 다이어프램 수단의 반쪽을 포함하고 표면중 하나는 오목한 면을 가지고 있으며, 2개의 상기 반쪽 감지기는 다이어프램을 형성하기 위해 접합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 감지기.
  7. 제 6항에 있어서, 개개의 반쪽 감지기 부분에 있는 오목한 부분이 부풀은 부분을 형성하기 위해서 바깥쪽으로 다이어프램을 구부리고, 부풀은 부분을 형성하는 부분을 제거하며 그 후에 다이어프램 부분을 그것의 정상위치에 되돌아가게 하여 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 감지기.
  8. 제 1항에 있어서, 유입수단은 다이어프램 수단을 위한 한쌍의 지지기초를 포함하고 지지기초와 다이어프램 수단은 감지기 셀을 포함하며, 압력을 감지하기 위한 상기 감지기 셀을 설비하기 위한 수단을 상기 감지기 셀의 양쪽면에 있는 각각의 지지기초에 지지되는 설비블록을 포함하고, 상기 설비 블록은 상기 지지기초와 동일한 팽창온도계수를 가진 재료로 만들어진 것을 특징으로 하는 감지기.
  9. 제 8항에 있어서, 감지기가 상기 감지기 셀에 상기 설비블록을 고정하기 위한 수단을 포함하고, 상기 설비블록은 다이어프램 수단의 외부림과 동심원을 가진 상기 지지기초에 인접한 지지기초에 고정력을 전달하기 위한 수단을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 감지기.
  10. 압력을 감지하기 위한 다이어프램 구조에 있어서, 휘어진 부분과 휘어진 부분을 위한 주변지지부를 가진 다이어프램으로 구성되어 있고, 상기 다이어프램은 다이어프램의 적어도 한 표면에 오목한 면을 가지고 있고, 상기 오목한 표면은 휘어지는 부분에 굴곡을 발생시키기 위해 한 표면의 반대편에 있는 표면에 작용하는 압력하에 주변지지에 상대적으로 다이어프램 부분을 휨에 의해서, 다이어프램의 반대표면이 휘어진 부분의 한 면에 평평한 표면을 형성하기 위해서 압력하에 유지되는 동안에 다이어프램의 한 면에 굴곡이된 부분으로부터 재료의 일부를 제거함으로써, 그리고 그 후 그것이 한 표면에 결과적인 오목면을 형성하는 그것의 원 위치에 되돌아 갈 때 한 표면이 오목해지도록 압력을 제거함으로써 상기 다이어프램에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 압력 감지용 다이어프램 구조.
  11. 제 10항에 있어서, 오목면의 형성중에 다이어프램 부분의 반대면의 압력이 다이어프램이 종속될 전 범위의 차압에 대해 그 기능이 알려지도록 선택되고, 그래서 오목면의 반대쪽에 있는 다이어프램에 작용하는 부하가 요구된 과도압력에 도달할 때, 오목면이 평평해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 압력감지용 다이어프램 구조.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019880700227A 1986-06-30 1987-06-12 차압감지기와 다이어프램 KR950013298B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US879,938 1986-06-30
US879938 1986-06-30
US06/879,938 US4833920A (en) 1986-06-30 1986-06-30 Differential pressure sensor
PCT/US1987/001374 WO1988000335A1 (en) 1986-06-30 1987-06-12 Differential pressure sensor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR880701372A true KR880701372A (ko) 1988-07-26
KR950013298B1 KR950013298B1 (ko) 1995-11-02

Family

ID=25375194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019880700227A KR950013298B1 (ko) 1986-06-30 1987-06-12 차압감지기와 다이어프램

Country Status (24)

Country Link
US (1) US4833920A (ko)
EP (1) EP0312532B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2750303B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR950013298B1 (ko)
CN (2) CN1018478B (ko)
AR (1) AR241235A1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE128548T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU610070B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR8707739A (ko)
CA (1) CA1296917C (ko)
DE (1) DE3751546T2 (ko)
DK (1) DK172354B1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2006189A6 (ko)
FI (1) FI96991C (ko)
HK (1) HK6396A (ko)
HU (1) HU207160B (ko)
IL (2) IL82960A0 (ko)
IN (1) IN169797B (ko)
MX (1) MX163905B (ko)
NO (1) NO173074C (ko)
RU (1) RU2069328C1 (ko)
WO (1) WO1988000335A1 (ko)
YU (1) YU126287A (ko)
ZA (1) ZA874355B (ko)

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BR8707739A (pt) 1989-08-15
ZA874355B (ko) 1987-12-23
NO880675D0 (no) 1988-02-16
WO1988000335A1 (en) 1988-01-14
CN87104418A (zh) 1988-02-24
NO173074B (no) 1993-07-12
EP0312532A4 (en) 1990-09-26
IL82960A (en) 1990-03-19
AU7544587A (en) 1988-01-29
DE3751546D1 (de) 1995-11-02
FI96991B (fi) 1996-06-14
HU207160B (en) 1993-03-01
CN1013712B (zh) 1991-08-28
HUT52243A (en) 1990-06-28
FI885292A0 (fi) 1988-11-16
EP0312532A1 (en) 1989-04-26
AR241235A1 (es) 1992-02-28
FI96991C (fi) 1996-09-25
CN1050440A (zh) 1991-04-03
US4833920A (en) 1989-05-30
DE3751546T2 (de) 1996-02-22
AU610070B2 (en) 1991-05-16
JPH01503084A (ja) 1989-10-19
ES2006189A6 (es) 1989-04-16
DK106088A (da) 1988-02-29
JP2750303B2 (ja) 1998-05-13
HK6396A (en) 1996-01-19
ATE128548T1 (de) 1995-10-15
IN169797B (ko) 1991-12-21
CN1018478B (zh) 1992-09-30
RU2069328C1 (ru) 1996-11-20
MX163905B (es) 1992-06-30
EP0312532B1 (en) 1995-09-27
NO173074C (no) 1993-10-20
IL82960A0 (en) 1987-12-20
DK106088D0 (da) 1988-02-29
DK172354B1 (da) 1998-04-06
FI885292A (fi) 1988-11-16
YU126287A (en) 1991-02-28
NO880675L (no) 1988-02-16
CA1296917C (en) 1992-03-10
KR950013298B1 (ko) 1995-11-02

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