KR20220127238A - 전기화학 장치 및 열 교환기를 포함하는 장치 - Google Patents
전기화학 장치 및 열 교환기를 포함하는 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220127238A KR20220127238A KR1020227022425A KR20227022425A KR20220127238A KR 20220127238 A KR20220127238 A KR 20220127238A KR 1020227022425 A KR1020227022425 A KR 1020227022425A KR 20227022425 A KR20227022425 A KR 20227022425A KR 20220127238 A KR20220127238 A KR 20220127238A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
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- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/67—Heating or cooling means
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
- H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
- H01M8/2475—Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 실시예에 따른 장치의 단면도의 예시를 포함한다.
도 2는 실시예에 따른 전기화학 장치의 사시도의 예시를 포함한다.
도 3은 실시예에 따른 열 교환기의 예시를 포함한다.
도 4 내지 도 10은 본 명세서에 따른 예시적인 열 교환기의 예시를 포함한다.
도 11은 실시예에 따른 장치의 일부의 사시도의 예시를 포함한다.
도 12는 다른 실시예에 따른 열 교환기의 사시도의 예시를 포함한다.
도 13은 다른 예에 따른 장치의 단면도의 예시를 포함한다.
도 14는 실시예에 따른 장치의 다른 단면도의 예시를 포함한다.
도 15는 다른 실시예에 따른 장치의 일부의 단면도의 예시를 포함한다.
도 16은 또 다른 예에 따른 장치의 일부의 사시도의 예시를 포함한다.
도 17 내지 도 20은 본 발명에 따른 매니폴드의 예시를 포함한다.
도 21 및 22는 본 발명에 따른 장치의 평면도의 예시를 포함한다.
도 23은 실시예에 따른 매니폴드의 예시를 포함한다.
도 24 내지 25는 본 발명에 따른 장치의 평면도의 예시를 포함한다.
도 26은 다른 실시예에 따른 매니폴드의 예시를 포함한다.
도 27 내지 29는 본 예에 따른 파이프의 예시를 포함한다.
도 30은 본 예에 따른 파이프 구성의 예시를 포함한다.
도 31은 다른 예에 따른 파이프 구성의 예시를 포함한다.
Claims (15)
- 하우징;
하우징 내에 배치된 복수의 전기화학 장치; 및
하우징 내에 배치되고 복수의 전기화학 장치 중 적어도 하나의 산화제-함유 가스 출구 표면과 대면하는 열 교환기를 포함하는 장치. - 제1항에 있어서, 복수의 전기화학 장치는 제1 및 제2 전기화학 장치를 포함하고, 열 교환기는 제1 전기화학 장치의 산화제-함유 가스 출구 표면 및 제2 전기화학 장치의 산화제-함유 가스 출구 표면과 대면하는 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 하우징에 둘러싸인 산화제-함유 가스 출구 챔버를 더 포함하고, 산화제-함유 가스 출구 챔버는 제1 및 제2 전기화학 장치와 유체 연통하고, 열 교환기는 산화제-함유 가스 출구 챔버 내에 배치되는 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 산화제-함유 가스 출구 챔버는 제1 및 제2 전기화학 장치의 일 측면에 배치되는 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 산화제-함유 가스 출구 챔버는 제1 및 제2 전기화학 장치 사이에 배치되는 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 복수의 전기화학 장치는 그리드로 배열되고, 산화제-함유 가스 출구 챔버는 제1 및 제2 전기화학 장치를 포함하는 적어도 4개의 전기화학 장치와 유체 연통하는 중심 산화제-함유 가스 출구 챔버인 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 제1 전기화학 장치와 제2 전기화학 장치 사이에 배치되고 그와 유체 연통하는 연료 가스 출구 챔버를 추가로 포함하는 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 전기화학 장치와 유체 연통하는 산화제-함유 가스 입구 챔버를 추가로 포함하는 장치.
- 제3항에 있어서, 열 교환기는 반대 방향으로 연장되는 제1 브랜치 및 제2 브랜치를 포함하고, 제1 브랜치는 제1 전기화학 장치와 유체 연통하는 제1 산화제-함유 가스 입구 챔버에 결합되고, 제2 브랜치는 제2 전기화학 장치와 유체 연통하는 제2 산화제-함유 가스 입구 챔버에 결합되는 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서, 연료 가스 출구 챔버에 배치된 열 교환기를 추가로 포함하는 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서, 연료 가스 출구 챔버에 배치된 열 교환기는 제1 및 제2 전기화학 장치 중 적어도 하나와 유체 연통하는 연료 가스 입구 챔버에 연결되는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 열 교환기는 개질기, 기화기, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 전기화학 장치 중 적어도 하나에 부착된 연료 가스 입구 매니폴드 - 상기 연료 가스 입구 매니폴드는 상기 적어도 하나의 전기화학 장치와 유체 연통하는 연료 가스 입구 챔버를 포함함 -;
상기 복수의 전기화학 장치 중 적어도 하나에 부착된 연료 가스 출구 매니폴드 - 상기 연료 가스 출구 매니폴드는 상기 적어도 하나의 전기화학 장치와 유체 연통하는 연료 가스 출구 챔버를 포함함 -; 또는
이들의 조합을 추가로 포함하는 장치. - 제13항에 있어서, 연료 가스 입구 및 출구 매니폴드는 복수의 전기화학 장치 외부에 있는 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 전기화학 장치는 고체 산화물 연료 전지의 스택, 배터리 또는 고체 산화물 전해조 전지를 포함하는 장치.
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KR1020257016439A KR20250077601A (ko) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-18 | 전기화학 장치 및 열 교환기를 포함하는 장치 |
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US201962951959P | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | |
US62/951,959 | 2019-12-20 | ||
PCT/US2020/066117 WO2021127502A1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-18 | Apparatus including electrochemical devices and heat exchanger |
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KR102811674B1 KR102811674B1 (ko) | 2025-05-22 |
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KR1020257016439A Pending KR20250077601A (ko) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-18 | 전기화학 장치 및 열 교환기를 포함하는 장치 |
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US (2) | US11557775B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP4078705A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP7449383B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR102811674B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2021127502A1 (ko) |
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