KR20220113804A - 유기 안료 코어 및 얇은 금속 산화물 층과 실란 층을 갖는 쉘을 갖는 전기영동 코어-쉘 입자 - Google Patents
유기 안료 코어 및 얇은 금속 산화물 층과 실란 층을 갖는 쉘을 갖는 전기영동 코어-쉘 입자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220113804A KR20220113804A KR1020227024727A KR20227024727A KR20220113804A KR 20220113804 A KR20220113804 A KR 20220113804A KR 1020227024727 A KR1020227024727 A KR 1020227024727A KR 20227024727 A KR20227024727 A KR 20227024727A KR 20220113804 A KR20220113804 A KR 20220113804A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- group
- metal oxide
- particles
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 211
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000012702 metal oxide precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 194
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000382 optic material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical group C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical group C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WRPSUOKGPHLAHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[bis(methylamino)silyl]methanamine Chemical compound CN[SiH](NC)NC WRPSUOKGPHLAHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IOGWRZHRBXQXEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[bis(propylamino)alumanyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN[Al](NCCC)NCCC IOGWRZHRBXQXEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MNEVZRBZSZELSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn+]C.CC(C)[O-] Chemical compound [Zn+]C.CC(C)[O-] MNEVZRBZSZELSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- JPUHCPXFQIXLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium triethoxide Chemical compound CCO[Al](OCC)OCC JPUHCPXFQIXLMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTRQHYHCQPFURH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;diethylazanide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC.CC[N-]CC QTRQHYHCQPFURH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)N=C21 MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JGZUJELGSMSOID-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dimethylazanide Chemical compound CN(C)[Al](N(C)C)N(C)C.CN(C)[Al](N(C)C)N(C)C JGZUJELGSMSOID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylzinc Chemical compound C[Zn]C AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RPXYRDWAVRHCRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylazanide;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[NH-].CC[NH-].CC[NH-].CC[NH-] RPXYRDWAVRHCRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHOKCZBOOWAVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylazanide;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC[NH-].CC[NH-].CC[NH-].CC[NH-] CHOKCZBOOWAVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].OC.OC.OC.OC ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYFPMJBGDYMPSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylazanide;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].[NH-]C.[NH-]C.[NH-]C.[NH-]C PYFPMJBGDYMPSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HIJQSNMJOVJSRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylazanide;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[NH-]C.[NH-]C.[NH-]C.[NH-]C HIJQSNMJOVJSRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RDRGPASZKXBRKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(ethylamino)silyl]ethanamine Chemical compound CCN[SiH](NCC)NCC RDRGPASZKXBRKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 claims description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- BCWYYHBWCZYDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O BCWYYHBWCZYDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetraiodide Chemical compound I[Ti](I)(I)I NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LXEXBJXDGVGRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(trichlorosilyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl LXEXBJXDGVGRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UAEJRRZPRZCUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C UAEJRRZPRZCUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- XLMQAUWIRARSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(iv) iodide Chemical compound [Zr+4].[I-].[I-].[I-].[I-] XLMQAUWIRARSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(=N)C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F FMQPBWHSNCRVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLBWTXHUVGBPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-4-ylheptan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 MLBWTXHUVGBPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)F QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDVGNKIUXZQTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)COC(=O)C=C JDVGNKIUXZQTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSVZYSKAPMBSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)C(F)F RSVZYSKAPMBSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHJHZYSXJKREEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)COC(=O)C=C VHJHZYSXJKREEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFVPUWGVOPDJTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F DFVPUWGVOPDJTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
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- C09B67/0004—Coated particulate pigments or dyes
- C09B67/0007—Coated particulate pigments or dyes with inorganic coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
- C09B67/0085—Non common dispersing agents
- C09B67/009—Non common dispersing agents polymeric dispersing agent
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
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Abstract
Description
도 1a 는 유기 안료 코어 및 금속 산화물 층을 포함하는 쉘을 포함하는 코어-쉘 입자의 형성을 위한 반응 방식을 도시한다. 도 1b 는 유기 안료 입자 코어 및 금속 산화물 층 및 실란 층을 포함하는 쉘을 포함하는 코어-쉘 입자의 형성을 위한 반응 방식을 도시한다. 도 1c 는 유기 안료 입자 코어 및 금속 산화물 층, 실란 층 및 폴리머 안정화제 층을 포함하는 쉘을 포함하는 코어-쉘 입자의 형성을 위한 반응 방식을 도시한다.
도 2 는 캡슐화된 전기영동 매질을 포함하는 전기-광학 재료 층을 포함하는 전기영동 디바이스의 개략적 예시이다.
도 3 은 제 1 광-투과성 층, 캡슐화된 전기영동 매질을 포함하는 전기-광학 재료 층, 접착제 층 및 이형 시트를 포함하는 프론트 플레인 라미네이트인 전기-광학 어셈블리의 개략적 예시이다.
도 4 는 제 1 이형 시트, 제 1 접착제 층, 캡슐화된 전기영동 매질을 포함하는 전기-광학 재료 층, 제 2 접착제 층, 및 제 2 이형 시트를 포함하는 이중 이형 시트인 전기-광학 어셈블리의 개략적 예시이다.
도 5 는 유기 안료 입자 및 금속 산화물 층, 실란 층 및 폴리머 안정화제 층을 포함하는 쉘을 포함하는 코어-쉘 입자의 형성을 위한 반응 방식을 도시한다.
Claims (18)
- 복수의 제 1 타입의 코어-쉘 입자 및 무극성 유체를 포함하는 전기영동 매질로서,
상기 복수의 제 1 타입의 코어-쉘 입자의 각각은:
유기 안료를 포함하는 코어;
금속 산화물 층 및 실란 층을 포함하는 쉘을 포함하고,
상기 금속 산화물 층의 두께는 약 0.4 nm 내지 약 2 nm 이고;
상기 실란 층은 제 1 관능기를 포함하는 실란 화합물로부터 형성되고, 상기 제 1 관능기는 금속 산화물과 반응하는, 전기영동 매질. - 복수의 제 1 타입의 코어-쉘 입자 및 무극성 유체를 포함하는 전기영동 매질로서,
상기 복수의 제 1 타입의 코어-쉘 입자의 각각은:
유기 안료를 포함하는 코어;
금속 산화물 층 및 실란 층을 포함하는 쉘을 포함하고,
상기 금속 산화물 층은, 유기 안료를 파우더 베드로서 반응기 내에 삽입하고, 불활성 기체 및 금속 산화물 전구체를 포함하는 기체 스트림과 파우더 베드를 접촉하고, 그리고 금속 산화물을 형성하기 위해 금속 산화물 전구체와 반응하는 시약 및 불활성 기체의 기체 스트림과 파우더 베드를 접촉하는 것에 의해, 유동화된 베드 반응기를 사용하여 유기 안료의 표면 상에 형성되고; 그리고
상기 실란 층은 제 1 관능기를 포함하는 실란 화합물로부터 형성되고, 상기 제 1 관능기는 금속 산화물과 반응하는, 전기영동 매질. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 실란 화합물은 제 2 관능기를 더 포함하고, 상기 제 2 관능기는 알킬 기, 할로겐화 알킬 기, 알케닐 기, 아릴 기, 히드록시 기, 카르복시 기, 설페이트 기, 설포네이트 기, 포스페이트 기, 포스폰 기, 아민 기, 4급 암노늄 기, 디메틸실록산 기, 에스테르 기, 아미드 기, 및 에틸렌이민 기로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는, 전기영동 매질. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 쉘은 폴리머 안정화제 층을 더 포함하고, 상기 폴리머 안정화제 층은 실란 층 및 모노머 또는 매크로모노머의 반응으로부터 형성되고, 실란 화합물은 제 3 관능기를 포함하고, 모노머 또는 매크로모노머는 제 4 관능기를 포함하고, 실란 화합물의 제 3 관능기는 모노머 또는 매크로모노머의 제 4 관능기와 반응하는, 전기영동 매질. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
금속 산화물 층은 알루미늄 산화물, 실리카, 티타늄 이산화물, 지르코늄 산화물, 아연 산화물 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는, 전기영동 매질. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 관능기는 알콕시, 알킬아미노, 할라이드, 수소 및 히드록시로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는, 전기영동 매질. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 금속 산화물 전구체는 트리메틸알루미늄, 트리에틸알루미늄, 디메틸알루미늄 클로라이드, 디에틸알루미늄 클로라이드, 트리메톡시알루미늄, 트리에톡시알루미늄, 디메틸알루미늄 프로폭시, 알루미늄 트리이소포폭시드, 트리부톡시 알루미늄, 트리스(디메틸아미노) 알루미늄, 트리스(디에틸아미노) 알루미늄, 트리스(프로필아미노) 알루미늄, 알루미늄 트리클로라이드, 트리클로로실란, 헥사클로로디실란, 실리콘 테트라클로라이드, 테트라메톡시실란, 테트라에톡시실란, 트리스(테르트-펜톡시)실란올, 테트라이소시아네이트실란, 실리콘 테트라클로라이드, 트리스(메틸아미노)실란, 트리스(에틸아미노)실란, 티타늄 테트라클로라이드, 티타늄 테트라이오디드, 테트라메톡시 티타늄, 테트라에톡시 티타늄, 티타늄 이소프로폭시드, 테트라키스(메틸아미노) 티타늄, 테트라키스(에틸아미노) 티타늄, 디메틸 아연, 디에틸 아연, 메틸 아연 이소프로폭시드, 지르코늄 테트라클로라이드, 지르코늄 테트라이오디드, 테트라메톡시 지르코늄, 테트라에톡시 지르코늄, 테트라이소프로폭시 지르코늄, 테트라부톡시 지르코늄, 테트라키스(메틸아미노) 지르코늄, 테트라키스(에틸아미노) 지르코늄, 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는, 전기영동 매질. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 시약은 물, 산소, 오존, 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군으부터 선택되는, 전기영동 매질. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 금속 산화물 층은 약 0.5 nm 내지 약 2 nm 인 두께를 갖는, 전기영동 매질. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 실란 화합물의 제 3 관능기는 에폭시, 비닐, 스티렌, 아크릴로일, 메타크릴로일, 메타크릴옥시아킬, 아미노, 히드록시, 카르복시, 알콕시 기, 및 클로라이드로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는, 전기영동 매질. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 모노머 또는 매크로모노머의 제 4 관능기는 비닐, 스티렌, 아크릴로일, 메타크릴로일, 메타크릴옥시아킬, 에폭시, 아미노, 히드록시, 카르복시, 및 클로라이드로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는, 전기영동 매질. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 유기 안료는 아조 안료, 프탈로시아닌 안료, 퀴나크리돈 안료, 퍼릴렌 안료, 디케토피롤로피롤 안료, 벤즈이미다졸론 안료, 이소인돌린 안료, 안트라논 안료, 인단트론 안료, 카본 블랙 안료, 로다민 안료, 벤진아민 안료, 카본 블랙 안료들, 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는, 전기영동 매질. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 유기 안료는 C.I. Pigment Blue 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4 15:6, 60, 및 79; Pigment Red 2, 4, 5, 9, 12, 14, 38, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 52:2, 53:1, 57:1, 81, 112, 122, 144, 146, 147, 149, 168, 170, 176, 177, 179, 184, 185, 187, 188, 208, 209, 210, 214, 242, 254, 255, 257, 262, 264, 282, 및 285; C.I. Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 및 32; C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 73, 74, 81, 83, 97, 109, 110, 111, 120, 126, 127, 137, 138, 139, 150, 151, 154, 155, 174, 175, 176, 180, 181, 184, 191, 194, 213 및 214; C.I. Pigment Green 7, 및 36; C.I. Pigment Black 1, 및 7; C.I. Pigment Brown 25, 32, 41; Pigment Orange 5, 13, 34, 36, 38, 43, 61, 62, 64, 68,67, 72, 73, 및 74, 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는, 전기영동 매질. - 전기영동 디바이스로서,
제 1 광 투과성 전극 층;
캡슐화된 전기영동 매질을 포함하는 전기-광학 재료 층; 및
제 2 전극 층을 포함하고,
상기 전기영동 매질은 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 전기영동 매질인, 전기영동 디바이스. - 전기영동 어셈블리로서,
제 1 광 투과성 전극 층;
캡슐화된 전기영동 매질을 포함하는 전기-광학 재료 층;
접착제 층; 및
이형 시트를 순서대로 포함하고,
상기 전기영동 매질은 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 전기영동 매질인, 전기영동 어셈블리. - 전기영동 어셈블리로서,
제 1 이형 시트;
제 1 접착제 층;
캡슐화된 전기영동 매질을 포함하는 전기-광학 재료 층;
접착제 층; 및
제 2 접착제 층; 및
제 2 이형 시트를 순서대로 포함하고,
상기 전기영동 매질은 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 전기영동 매질인, 전기영동 어셈블리. - 복수의 코어-쉘 입자 및 무극성 유체를 포함하는 전기영동 매질의 제조 방법으로서,
상기 방법은 하기 단계들:
유기 안료 입자를 제공하는 단계;
상기 유기 안료 입자를 파우더 베드로서 유동화 베드 반응기 내에 도입하는 단계;
금속 산화물의 전구체 및 불활성 기체를 포함하는 기체 스트림과 상기 파우더 베드를 접촉하는 단계;
그 표면 상에 금속 산화물 층을 갖는 유기 안료 입자를 형성하기 위해 시약을 포함하는 기체 스트림과 상기 파우더 베드를 접촉하는 단계로서, 상기 시약은 물, 산소, 오존, 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는, 상기 시약을 포함하는 기체 스트림과 상기 파우더 베드를 접촉하는 단계;
실란 층을 형성하기 위해 유기 용매 내의 실란 화합물과 금속 산화물 층을 갖는 유기 안료 입자를 반응하는 단계로서, 상기 실란 화합물은 제 1 관능기 및 제 3 관능기를 포함하고, 상기 제 1 관능기는 금속 산화물 층과 실란 층을 포함하는 유기 안료 입자를 형성하기 위해 금속 산화물과 반응하는, 상기 반응하는 단계; 및
상기 복수의 코어-쉘 입자와 상기 무극성 유체를 조합하는 단계를 포함하는, 전기영동 매질의 제조 방법. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 코어-쉘 입자 및 상기 무극성 유체를 조합하는 단계 이전에, 복수의 코어-쉘 입자를 형성하기 위해 제 4 관능기를 포함하는 모노머 또는 매크로모노머와, 금속 산화물 층 및 실란 층을 갖는 유기 안료 입자를 반응하는 단계를 더 포함하고, 실란의 상기 제 3 관능기는 모노머 또는 매크로모노머의 제 4 관능기와 반응하는, 전기영동 매질의 제조 방법.
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PCT/US2021/014863 WO2021158381A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 | 2021-01-25 | Electrophoretic core-shell particles having an organic pigment core and a shell with a thin metal oxide layer and a silane layer |
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