KR20220087455A - 장쇄 알콕시 작용기를 갖는 양이온을 함유하는 비배위 음이온 활성화제 - Google Patents
장쇄 알콕시 작용기를 갖는 양이온을 함유하는 비배위 음이온 활성화제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220087455A KR20220087455A KR1020227014185A KR20227014185A KR20220087455A KR 20220087455 A KR20220087455 A KR 20220087455A KR 1020227014185 A KR1020227014185 A KR 1020227014185A KR 20227014185 A KR20227014185 A KR 20227014185A KR 20220087455 A KR20220087455 A KR 20220087455A
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- catalyst
- compound
- hydrocarbyl
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- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 197
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 72
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 18
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 20
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 title description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 393
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 259
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 192
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052698 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000001145 hydrido group Chemical class *[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 n-octyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 645
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 90
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 79
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 78
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000000707 boryl group Chemical group B* 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 33
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- SLMWLQGSBKRPKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 117584-29-9 Chemical compound NPOPN SLMWLQGSBKRPKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- KLYCPFXDDDMZNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyne Chemical compound C1=CC#CC=C1 KLYCPFXDDDMZNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 102100035959 Cationic amino acid transporter 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 108091006231 SLC7A2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005062 perfluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 102100021392 Cationic amino acid transporter 4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 101710195194 Cationic amino acid transporter 4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005469 ethylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 102100021391 Cationic amino acid transporter 3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108091006230 SLC7A3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- PNZJHMTVFFXLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Hf]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical group C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Hf]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 PNZJHMTVFFXLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005000 thioaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 147
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 108
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 49
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 22
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 16
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 11
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- GGKNTGJPGZQNID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-$l^{1}-oxidanyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)-trimethylazanium Chemical compound CC1(C)CC([N+](C)(C)C)CC(C)(C)N1[O] GGKNTGJPGZQNID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 101710194905 ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT1 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 102100029217 High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 101710081758 High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNMEWKOTRRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoronaphthalen-1-yl)borane Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(B(C=3C4=CC=C(F)C(F)=C4C(F)=C(F)C=3F)C=3C4=CC=C(C(=C4C(F)=C(F)C=3F)F)F)=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C2=C1F FTNMEWKOTRRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORUFTXBRVJTAFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-fluorophenyl) borate Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1OB(OC=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ORUFTXBRVJTAFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJGFGHBOZLCAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(phosphanyl) borate Chemical compound POB(OP)OP UJGFGHBOZLCAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 표 1의 예에 대한 촉매 활성 데이터를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 2는 표 3의 예에 대한 촉매 활성 데이터를 나타내는 그래프이다.
Claims (69)
- 하기 화학식 (I)로 표시되는 화합물:
[Ar(EHR1R2)(OR3)]d +[Mk+Qn]d- (I)
상기 식에서,
Ar은 아릴기이고;
E는 질소 또는 인이고;
R1은 C1-C30의 임의로 치환된 선형 알킬기이고;
R2는 C1-C30의 임의로 치환된 선형 알킬기이고;
R3은 C10-C30의 임의로 치환된 선형 알킬기이고;
M은 원소 주기율표의 13족으로부터 선택되는 원소이고;
d는 1, 2, 또는 3이고; k는 1, 2, 또는 3이고; n은 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 또는 6이고; n - k = d이고;
Q는 각각 독립적으로 히드라이드, 가교되거나 비가교된 디알킬아미도, 할라이드, 알콕사이드, 아릴옥사이드, 히드로카르빌, 치환된 히드로카르빌, 할로카르빌, 치환된 할로카르빌, 또는 할로치환된 히드로카르빌 라디칼이다. - 제1항에 있어서, R1이 C1-C10 선형 알킬기인 화합물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, R1이 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 부틸, 펜틸, 또는 헥실인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 C1-C20의 임의로 치환된 선형 알킬기인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R3이 C10-C20의 임의로 치환된 선형 알킬기인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R1이 메틸인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R2가 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, n-부틸, n-펜틸, n-헥실, n-헵틸, n-옥틸, n-노닐, n-데실, n-운데실, n-도데실, n-트리데실, n-테트라데실, n-펜타데실, n-헥사데실, n-헵타데실, n-옥타데실, n-노나데실, 또는 n-이코실인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R3이 n-데실, n-운데실, n-도데실, n-트리데실, n-테트라데실, n-펜타데실, n-헥사데실, n-헵타데실, n-옥타데실, n-노나데실, 또는 n-이코실인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, E가 질소인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, M이 붕소이고 k가 3인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, M이 붕소이고 E가 질소인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Q가 임의로 치환된 아릴기인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Q가 할로겐 치환된 아릴기인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Q가 퍼플루오로아릴기인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Q가 퍼플루오로페닐기인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Q가 퍼플루오로나프틸기인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R1, R2, 및 R3이 함께 20개 이상의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 것인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Ar이 페닐기인 화합물.
- 제19항에 있어서, Q가 임의로 치환된 아릴기인 화합물.
- 제19항 또는 제20항에 있어서, Q가 할로겐 치환된 아릴기인 화합물.
- 제19항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Q가 퍼플루오로아릴기인 화합물.
- 제19항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Q가 퍼플루오로페닐기인 화합물.
- 제19항 내지 제22항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Q가 퍼플루오로나프틸기인 화합물.
- 제19항 내지 제24항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, M이 붕소인 화합물.
- 하기 화학식 (III)으로 표시되는 화합물:
[R11R12R13EH]+[BR14R15R16R17]- (III)
상기 식에서,
E는 질소 또는 인이고;
R11, R12, 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 C1-C30 선형 알킬기 또는 아릴기이고, 아릴기는 적어도 하나의 C10-C30 알콕시기로 치환되고, R11, R12, 및 R13은 함께 26개 이상의 탄소 원자를 포함하고;
R14, R15, R16, 및 R17은 각각 독립적으로 아릴기이고, R14, R15, R16, 및 R17 중 적어도 하나는 1 내지 7개의 불소 원자로 치환된다. - 제26항에 있어서, R11 및 R12가 각각 독립적으로 C1-C30 선형 알킬이고, R13이 C10-C30 알콕시기로 치환된 아릴기인 화합물.
- 제26항 또는 제27항에 있어서, R11, R12, 및 R13이 함께 30개 이상의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 것인 화합물.
- 제26항 내지 제28항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R11, R12, 및 R13이 함께 40개 이상의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 것인 화합물.
- 제26항 내지 제29항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, E가 질소인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제30항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화합물이 메틸사이클로헥산에서 25℃에서 적어도 10 mM의 용해도를 갖는 것인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제30항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화합물이 이소헥산에서 25℃에서 적어도 10 mM의 용해도를 갖는 것인 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제30항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화합물이 메틸사이클로헥산에서 25℃에서 적어도 10 mM의 용해도 및 이소헥산에서 25℃에서 적어도 10 mM의 용해도를 갖는 것인 화합물.
- 촉매 및 제1항 내지 제33항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물을 포함하는 활성화제를 포함하는 촉매 시스템.
- 제34항에 있어서, 지지 물질을 추가로 포함하는 촉매 시스템.
- 제35항에 있어서, 지지 물질이 Al2O3, ZrO2, SiO2, SiO2/Al2O3, SiO2/TiO2, 실리카 점토, 이산화규소/점토, 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 것인 촉매 시스템.
- 제34항 내지 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매가 하기 화학식 (IV)로 표시되는 것인 촉매 시스템:
화학식 (IV)에서,
Mc는 원소 주기율표의 4족으로부터 선택되는 원소이고;
n은 0 또는 1이고;
T는 S, O, PR', NR', SiR"2, CH2, CHR", 또는 CR"2로부터 선택되는 임의의 가교기이고, R'는 C1-C30의 임의로 치환된 히드로카르빌기이고, R"는 수소 또는 C1-C30의 임의로 치환된 히드로카르빌기이고;
L1 및 L2는 독립적으로 사이클로펜타디에닐, 치환된 사이클로펜타디에닐, 인데닐, 치환된 인데닐, 테트라히드로인데닐, 치환된 테트라히드로인데닐, 플루오레닐, 또는 치환된 플루오레닐기이고;
X1 및 X2는 독립적으로, 수소, 할로겐, 히드로카르빌, 치환된 히드로카르빌, 할로카르빌, 치환된 할로카르빌, 실릴, 실릴카르빌, 치환된 실릴카르빌, 게르밀카르빌, 치환된 게르밀카르빌, 아릴, 치환된 아릴, 헤테로아릴, 치환된 헤테로아릴, 알콕시, 치환된 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 치환된 아릴옥시, 보릴, 아미노, 포스피노, 에테르, 티오에테르, 포스핀, 아민, 카르복실레이트, 알킬티오, 아릴티오, 1,3-디오네이트, 옥살레이트, 카르보네이트, 니트레이트, 또는 술페이트이거나, 또는 X1 및 X2는 둘 다 금속 원자에 연결되고 결합되어 약 3 내지 약 20개의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 메탈라사이클 고리를 형성하거나; 또는 둘 다 함께 올레핀, 디올레핀 또는 아린 리간드일 수 있다. - 제37항에 있어서, T가 디알킬실릴, 디아릴실릴, 디알킬메틸, 디아릴메틸, 에틸레닐, 또는 히드로카르빌에틸레닐로부터 선택되는 임의의 가교기이고, 에틸레닐 중의 1, 2, 3 또는 4개의 수소 원자는 히드로카르빌로 치환되는 것인 촉매 시스템.
- 제37항에 있어서, 촉매가 C2 대칭인 촉매 시스템.
- 제37항에 있어서, 촉매가 하기 중 하나 이상인 촉매 시스템:
디메틸실릴 비스(인데닐)Mc(R)2;
디메틸실릴 비스(테트라히드로인데닐)Mc(R)2;
비스(1-메틸, 3-n-부틸 사이클로펜타디에닐)Mc(R)2;
비스(인데닐)Mc(R)2;
디메틸실릴 비스(테트라히드로인데닐)Mc(R)2;
비스(n-프로필사이클로펜타디에닐)Mc(R)2;
디메틸실릴 (테트라메틸사이클로펜타디에닐)(사이클로도데실아미도)Mc(R)2;
디메틸실릴 (테트라메틸사이클로펜타디에닐)(사이클로도데실아미도)Mc(R)2;
디메틸실릴 (테트라메틸사이클로펜타디에닐)(t-부틸아미도)Mc(R)2;
디메틸실릴 (테트라메틸사이클로펜타디에닐)(t-부틸아미도)Mc(R)2;
1,1'-비스(4-트리에틸실릴페닐)(메틸렌)(사이클로펜타디에닐)(플루오레닐)Mc(R)2;
μ-(CH3)2Si(사이클로펜타디에닐)(l-아다만틸아미도)Mc(R)2;
μ-(CH3)2Si(3-tert부틸사이클로펜타디에닐)(1-아다만틸아미도)Mc(R)2;
μ-(CH3)2(테트라메틸사이클로펜타디에닐)(1-아다만틸아미도)Mc(R)2;
μ-(CH3)2Si(테트라메틸사이클로펜타디에닐)(1-아다만틸아미도)Mc(R)2;
μ-(CH3)2C(테트라메틸사이클로펜타디에닐)(1-아다만틸아미도)Mc(R)2;
μ-(CH3)2Si(테트라메틸사이클로펜타디에닐)(1-tert부틸아미도)Mc(R)2;
μ-(CH3)2Si(플루오레닐)(1-tert부틸아미도)Mc(R)2;
μ-(CH3)2Si(테트라메틸사이클로펜타디에닐)(1-사이클로도데실아미도)Mc(R)2;
μ-(C6H5)2C(테트라메틸사이클로펜타디에닐)(1-사이클로도데실아미도)Mc(R)2;
μ-(CH3)2Si(η 5-2,6,6-트리메틸-1,5,6,7-테트라히드로-s-인다센-1-일)(tert부틸아미도)Mc(R)2,
상기 식에서, Mc는 Ti, Zr, 및 Hf로부터 선택되고; R은 할로겐 또는 C1 내지 C5 알킬로부터 선택된다. - 제37항 내지 제40항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매가 rac-디메틸실릴-비스(인데닐)하프늄 디메틸인 촉매 시스템.
- 제37항에 있어서, 촉매가 하기 화학식 (V)로 표시되는 것인 촉매 시스템:
화학식 (V)에서,
Mc는 원소 주기율표의 4족으로부터 선택되는 원소이고;
R21, R22, R23, R24, R25, R26, R27, R28, R29, R30, R31, R32, R33 및 R34는 독립적으로 히드라이드, 할라이드, 임의로 치환된 히드로카르빌, 헤테로원자를 함유하는 임의로 치환된 히드로카르빌, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 실릴, 보릴, 디알킬 아미노, 알킬티오, 아릴티오 및 셀레노이고; 임의로 2개 이상의 R 기는 함께 고리 구조로 결합할 수 있고 이러한 고리 구조는 고리 내에 3 내지 100개의 비-수소 원자를 갖고;
A는 C1-C50 알킬기이고;
Y1 및 Y2는 독립적으로 O, S, NRa 및 PRa로부터 독립적으로 선택되고, Ra는 임의로 치환된 히드로카르빌이고;
Ar1은 페닐, 나프틸, 비페닐, 안트라세닐, 또는 페난트레닐이고;
X1 및 X2는 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, 히드로카르빌, 치환된 히드로카르빌, 할로카르빌, 치환된 할로카르빌, 실릴, 실릴카르빌, 치환된 실릴카르빌, 게르밀카르빌, 치환된 게르밀카르빌, 아릴, 치환된 아릴, 알킬아릴, 헤테로아릴, 치환된 헤테로아릴, 알콕시, 치환된 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 치환된 아릴옥시, 보릴, 아미노, 포스피노, 에테르, 티오에테르, 포스핀, 아민, 카르복실레이트, 알킬티오, 아릴티오, 1,3-디오네이트, 옥살레이트, 카르보네이트, 니트레이트, 또는 술페이트이거나, 또는 X1 및 X2는 모두 함께 금속 원자에 결합되어 약 3 내지 약 20개의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 메탈라사이클 고리를 형성하거나; 또는 둘 다 함께 올레핀, 디올레핀 또는 아린 리간드일 수 있다. - 제45항에 있어서, Mc가 Zr인 촉매 시스템.
- 제45항 또는 제46항에 있어서, Y1 및 Y2가 O인 촉매 시스템.
- 제45항 내지 제47항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, X1 및 X2가 벤질인 촉매 시스템.
- 제45항 내지 제48항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, A가 프로필 또는 부틸인 촉매 시스템.
- 제34항 내지 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매가 하기 화학식 (VIa) 또는 (VIb)로 표시되는 것인 촉매 시스템:
화학식 (VIa) 또는 (VIb)에서,
Mc는 원소 주기율표의 4족으로부터 선택되는 원소이고;
R41, R42, R43, R44, R45는 독립적으로 수소, 알킬, 치환된 알킬, 사이클로알킬, 치환된 사이클로알킬, 헤테로알킬, 치환된 헤테로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 치환된 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴, 치환된 아릴, 헤테로아릴, 치환된 헤테로아릴, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 할로, 실릴, 보릴, 포스피노, 아미노, 티오알킬, 티오아릴, 니트로, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
X1 및 X2는 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, 히드로카르빌, 치환된 히드로카르빌, 할로카르빌, 치환된 할로카르빌, 실릴, 실릴카르빌, 치환된 실릴카르빌, 게르밀카르빌, 치환된 게르밀카르빌, 아릴, 치환된 아릴, 헤테로아릴, 치환된 헤테로아릴, 알콕시, 치환된 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 치환된 아릴옥시, 보릴, 아미노, 포스피노, 에테르, 티오에테르, 포스핀, 아민, 카르복실레이트, 알킬티오, 아릴티오, 1,3-디오네이트, 옥살레이트, 카르보네이트, 니트레이트, 또는 술페이트이거나, 또는 X1 및 X2는 모두 함께 금속 원자에 결합되어 약 3 내지 약 20개의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 메탈라사이클 고리를 형성하거나; 또는 둘 다 함께 올레핀, 디올레핀 또는 아린 리간드일 수 있고;
z는 1, 2, 3, 또는 4이다. - 제52항에 있어서, Mc가 Zr인 촉매 시스템.
- 제52항 또는 제53항에 있어서, X1 및 X2가 벤질인 촉매 시스템.
- 제34항 내지 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매가 하기 화학식 (VII)로 표시되는 것인 촉매 시스템:
화학식 (VII)에서,
Mc는 원소 주기율표의 4족으로부터 선택되는 원소이고;
R51, R52, R53, R54, R55, R56, R57, R58, R59, R60은 독립적으로 수소, 알킬, 치환된 알킬, 사이클로알킬, 치환된 사이클로알킬, 헤테로알킬, 치환된 헤테로알킬, 헤테로사이클로알킬, 치환된 헤테로사이클로알킬, 아릴, 치환된 아릴, 헤테로아릴, 치환된 헤테로아릴, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 할로, 실릴, 보릴, 포스피노, 아미노, 티오알킬, 티오아릴, 니트로, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
Y1 및 Y2는 독립적으로 O, N, NH, 또는 S이고;
X1 및 X2는 독립적으로 수소, 할로겐, 히드로카르빌, 치환된 히드로카르빌, 할로카르빌, 치환된 할로카르빌, 실릴, 실릴카르빌, 치환된 실릴카르빌, 게르밀카르빌, 치환된 게르밀카르빌, 아릴, 치환된 아릴, 헤테로아릴, 치환된 헤테로아릴, 알콕시, 치환된 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 치환된 아릴옥시, 보릴, 아미노, 포스피노, 에테르, 티오에테르, 포스핀, 아민, 카르복실레이트, 알킬티오, 아릴티오, 1,3-디오네이트, 옥살레이트, 카르보네이트, 니트레이트, 또는 술페이트이거나, 또는 X1 및 X2는 모두 함께 금속 원자에 결합되어 약 3 내지 약 20개의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 메탈라사이클 고리를 형성하거나; 또는 둘 다 함께 올레핀, 디올레핀 또는 아린 리간드일 수 있다. - 적어도 하나의 올레핀을 제34항 내지 제58항 중 어느 한 항의 촉매 시스템과 접촉시키는 단계, 및 폴리올레핀을 수득하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제59항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 올레핀이 프로필렌을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제60항에 있어서, 폴리올레핀이 약 25,000 내지 약 300,000 g/mol의 Mw 및 약 100℃ 내지 약 130℃의 용융 온도를 갖는 것인 방법.
- 제59항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 올레핀이 에틸렌을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제62항에 있어서, 폴리올레핀이 약 250,000 내지 약 2,500,000 g/mol의 Mw 및 약 120℃ 내지 약 140℃의 용융 온도를 갖는 것인 방법.
- 2개 이상의 상이한 올레핀을 제34항 내지 제58항 중 어느 한 항의 촉매 시스템과 접촉시키는 단계; 및 폴리올레핀을 수득하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제64항에 있어서, 2개 이상의 올레핀이 에틸렌 및 옥텐인 방법.
- 제65항에 있어서, 폴리올레핀이 약 50,000 내지 약 1,500,000 g/mol의 Mw 및 약 25℃ 내지 약 100℃의 용융 온도를 갖는 것인 방법.
- 제59항 내지 제66항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 접촉이 기체상 또는 슬러리상에서 수행되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제33항 중 어느 한 항의 화합물 및 지방족 용매를 포함하는 용액으로서, 방향족 용매가 없는 용액.
- 제34항 내지 제57항 중 어느 한 항의 촉매 시스템 및 지방족 용매를 포함하는 용액으로, 방향족 용매가 없는 용액.
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CN114761414A (zh) | 2022-07-15 |
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WO2021086467A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
JP7532516B2 (ja) | 2024-08-13 |
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