KR20200129371A - 폴리에스테르 필름 및 이를 포함하는 플렉서블 디스플레이 장치 - Google Patents
폴리에스테르 필름 및 이를 포함하는 플렉서블 디스플레이 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200129371A KR20200129371A KR1020190053676A KR20190053676A KR20200129371A KR 20200129371 A KR20200129371 A KR 20200129371A KR 1020190053676 A KR1020190053676 A KR 1020190053676A KR 20190053676 A KR20190053676 A KR 20190053676A KR 20200129371 A KR20200129371 A KR 20200129371A
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- polyester film
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- flexible display
- tensile
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- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
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- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKRCUUPMCASSBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O WKRCUUPMCASSBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXBHHWQUIPWTFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O.CC(C(C(=O)O)(C)C)CCC(=O)O Chemical compound CC(C(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O.CC(C(C(=O)O)(C)C)CCC(=O)O GXBHHWQUIPWTFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNGGVJIEWDRLFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C3C=C21 FNGGVJIEWDRLFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNGJOYPCXLOTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)C1 LNGJOYPCXLOTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- OREAFAJWWJHCOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)C(O)=O OREAFAJWWJHCOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1 ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1C(O)=O DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAWFFNJAPKXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 VAWFFNJAPKXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
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- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0026—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2a 및 2b는 필름 샘플을 폭 방향(TD)에 대해 인장 시에 인장율(%)에 따른 응력(kgf/mm2)의 곡선을 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 필름의 인장 시에 인장율에 따른 응력의 곡선에서 기울기의 변화 지점(B)을 나타낸 것이다.
도 4a 및 4b는 각각 인폴딩(in-folding) 및 아웃폴딩(out-folding) 타입의 플렉서블 디스플레이 장치의 단면도를 나타낸 것이다.
구 분 | 각 방향의 인장율에 따른 응력 (kgf/mm2) | 인장 응력 비율 | ||||
MD | TD | B / A | D / C | |||
(A) 6% | (B) 20% | (C) 4% | (D) 8% | |||
실시예 1 | 10.7 | 12.1 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 1.13 | 1.15 |
실시예 2 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 10.7 | 12.6 | 1.12 | 1.17 |
실시예 3 | 11.1 | 13.1 | 10.5 | 12.3 | 1.18 | 1.17 |
실시예 4 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 10.7 | 12.5 | 1.18 | 1.17 |
실시예 5 | 12.5 | 14.5 | 12.6 | 15 | 1.16 | 1.19 |
비교예 1 | 10 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 10 | 1.03 | 1.06 |
비교예 2 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 1.03 | 1.03 |
비교예 3 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 10.7 | 12.1 | 1.01 | 1.13 |
비교예 4 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 11.4 | 0.98 | 1.07 |
구 분 | 135˚ 폴딩 횟수 |
실시예 1 | 234,000 |
실시예 2 | 187,000 |
실시예 3 | 253,000 |
실시예 4 | 224,000 |
실시예 5 | 195,000 |
비교예 1 | 89,000 |
비교예 2 | 76,000 |
비교예 3 | 91,000 |
비교예 4 | 79,000 |
2: 아웃폴딩 타입의 플렉서블 디스플레이 장치,
100: 보호 필름, 200: 투명 커버,
300: 플렉서블 디스플레이 장치 몸체,
a, b: 폴딩되는 지점.
Claims (12)
- 면내 제 1 방향 및 상기 제 1 방향에 수직한 면내 제 2 방향에 대해
아래 식 (1) 및 (2)를 만족하는 인장 응력을 갖는, 폴리에스테르 필름:
1.1 ≤ TS1[20%] / TS1[6%] ... (1)
1.1 ≤ TS2[8%] / TS2[4%] ... (2)
상기 식에서, TS1[6%] 및 TS1[20%]은 각각 상기 제 1 방향에서 6% 및 20% 인장에 대한 응력(kgf/mm2)이고, TS2[4%] 및 TS2[8%]은 각각 상기 제 2 방향에서 4% 및 8% 인장에 대한 응력(kgf/mm2)이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 TS1[20%]이 상기 TS1[6%]보다 1 kgf/mm2 이상 더 크고,
상기 TS2[8%]이 상기 TS2[4%]보다 1.5 kgf/mm2 이상 더 큰, 폴리에스테르 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 TS1[20%] 및 상기 TS2[8%]이 10 kgf/mm2 내지 15 kgf/mm2 인, 폴리에스테르 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 TS1[20%] / TS1[6%] 비율이 1.1 내지 1.25 이고,
상기 TS2[8%] / TS2[4%] 비율이 1.1 내지 1.2 인, 폴리에스테르 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 폴리에스테르 필름이 아래 식 (3)을 더 만족하는, 폴리에스테르 필름:
0.9 ≤ (TS2[8%] / TS2[4%]) / (TS1[20%] / TS1[6%]) ≤ 1.1 ... (3)
상기 식에서, TS1[6%] 및 TS1[20%]은 각각 상기 제 1 방향에서 6% 및 20% 인장에 대한 응력(kgf/mm2)이고, TS2[4%] 및 TS2[8%]은 각각 상기 제 2 방향에서 4% 및 8% 인장에 대한 응력(kgf/mm2)이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 방향이 필름의 길이 방향이고,
상기 제 2 방향이 필름의 폭 방향인, 폴리에스테르 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 폴리에스테르 필름이 파단이 발생할 때까지의 135°각도의 반복 폴딩 횟수가 10만회 이상인, 폴리에스테르 필름.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 폴리에스테르 필름이 플렉서블 디스플레이 장치의 커버에 적용되는, 폴리에스테르 필름.
- 폴리에스테르 수지를 시트상으로 형성하고 이축 연신하여 폴리에스테르 필름을 얻는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 폴리에스테르 필름이 면내 제 1 방향 및 상기 제 1 방향에 수직한 면내 제 2 방향에 대해 하기 식 (1) 및 (2)를 만족하는 인장 응력을 갖는, 폴리에스테르 필름의 제조방법:
1.1 ≤ TS1[20%] / TS1[6%] ... (1)
1.1 ≤ TS2[8%] / TS2[4%] ... (2)
상기 식에서, TS1[6%] 및 TS1[20%]은 각각 상기 제 1 방향에서 6% 및 20% 인장에 대한 응력(kgf/mm2)이고, TS2[4%] 및 TS2[8%]은 각각 상기 제 2 방향에서 4% 및 8% 인장에 대한 응력(kgf/mm2)이다.
- 플렉서블 디스플레이 장치용 투명 커버; 및 상기 투명 커버 상에 배치되는 제 1 항의 폴리에스테르 필름을 포함하는, 적층체.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 투명 커버가 폴리이미드계 필름이고, 상기 폴리이미드계 필름이 파단이 발생할 때까지의 135°각도의 반복 폴딩 횟수가 10만회 이상인, 적층체.
- 제 1 항의 폴리에스테르 필름을 커버에 포함하는, 플렉서블 디스플레이 장치.
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