KR20200023427A - Hmgb1 발현을 억제하기 위한 조성물 및 방법 - Google Patents
Hmgb1 발현을 억제하기 위한 조성물 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200023427A KR20200023427A KR1020207002542A KR20207002542A KR20200023427A KR 20200023427 A KR20200023427 A KR 20200023427A KR 1020207002542 A KR1020207002542 A KR 1020207002542A KR 20207002542 A KR20207002542 A KR 20207002542A KR 20200023427 A KR20200023427 A KR 20200023427A
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 세포 및 동물 모델에서 시험하기 위한 화합물을 선택하고, HMGB1의 발현을 감소시키기 위한 이중-가닥 올리고뉴클레오티드를 개발하기 위해 사용되는 실험 설계를 도시하는 흐름도이다. SAR: 구조-활성 관계.
도 2는 4개의 GalNAc 모이어티 (분자의 우측에 있는 다이아몬드)에 접합된 닉킹된 테트라루프 구조를 갖는 이중-가닥 올리고뉴클레오티드의 비제한적인 예를 도시하는 개략도이다.
도 3a-3d는 Hepa1-6 세포에서 96개 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 1 상 스크리닝 이후에 남아있는 HMGB1 mRNA의 백분율을 도시하는 일련의 그래프이다. "Mm HMBG1 533-646"은 마우스 mRNA 상에서 5' RT-PCR 부위의 위치를 나타내고, "Mm HMBG1 1541-1675"는 3' RT-PCR 부위의 위치를 나타낸다.
도 4는 Hepa1-6 세포에서 3가지 상이한 농도 (1 nM, 0.1nM 및 0.01nM)의 96개 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드 2 상 스크리닝 이후에 남아있는 mRNA의 백분율을 도시하는 그래프이다 (3' 검정).
도 5는 상이한 변형 패턴에 맞춰진, 닉킹된 테트라루프 구조의 상이한 염기 서열의 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드, 및 비변형된 대조군을 사용하는 Hepa1-6 세포에서의 스크리닝 결과를 도시하는 그래프이다.
도 6은 Hepa1-6 세포에서 용량 반응 곡선 스크리닝으로부터 선택된 6개의 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드에 대한 IC50 결과를 도시하는 그래프이다.
도 7은 C57BL/6에서 10 mg/kg (mpk)의 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드를 피하 투여한지 72 시간 후에 간에 남아있는 HPRT mRNA의 양과 비교한 HMGB1 mRNA의 양을 도시하는 그래프이다.
도 8은 닉킹된 테트라루프 구조의 3개의 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 생체내 활성 평가를 도시하는 그래프이다. LNP 제형화된 올리고뉴클레오티드를 3가지 상이한 용량 (0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg 및 3 mg/kg)으로 마우스에게 정맥내로 투여하였다. 데이터는 PBS 대조군 처리에 대해 정규화된, 투여한지 24 시간 후에 남아있는 HMGB1 mRNA의 양을 도시한다.
도 9는 닉킹된 테트라루프 구조의 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 생체내 활성 평가를 도시하는 그래프이다. 2개의 상이한 올리고뉴클레오티드 서열을 4가지 상이한 올리고뉴클레오티드 변형 패턴 (상이한 배열의 2'-플루오로 및 2'-O-메틸 변형된 뉴클레오티드, 포스포로티오에이트 연결을 함유하는 M49, M54, M55, M56으로 지정되고, 그들의 안티센스 가닥의 5' 말단 뉴클레오티드에 위치하는 포스페이트 유사체를 포함함)으로 시험하였다. 올리고뉴클레오티드를 2가지 상이한 용량 (3 mg/kg 및 10 mg/kg)으로 마우스에게 피하 투여하였다. 데이터는 PBS 대조군 처리에 대해 정규화된, 투여한지 24 시간 후에 남아있는 HMGB1 mRNA의 양을 도시한다.
도 10은 닉킹된 테트라루프 구조의 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 생체내 활성 평가를 도시하는 그래프이다. 상이한 올리고뉴클레오티드 서열을 4가지 상이한 올리고뉴클레오티드 변형 패턴 (M49, M51, M53, M57로 지정됨)으로 시험하였다. 올리고뉴클레오티드를 3 mg/kg으로 마우스에게 피하 투여하였다. 데이터는 PBS 대조군 처리에 대해 정규화된, 투여한지 72 시간 후에 남아있는 HMGB1 mRNA의 양을 도시한다.
도 11은 닉킹된 테트라루프 구조의 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 생체내 활성 평가를 도시하는 그래프이다. 2개의 상이한 올리고뉴클레오티드 서열을 상이한 변형 패턴 (M29, M49 및 M50으로 지정됨)으로 시험하였다. 인간, 레수스 및 마우스 서열 ("삼중 공통" 서열)에서 알고리즘에 의해 확인된 보존된 서열에 결합하도록 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드를 설계하였다. 데이터는 1 mg/kg의 피하 투여 이후 5 일째에 남아있는 (PBS 대조군 처리에 대해 정규화된) HMGB1 mRNA의 양을 도시한다.
도 12는 C57BL/6 수컷 마우스 (10 내지 11 주령)를 이용하여 APAP-유도된 간 손상에 대한 실험 모델의 흐름도를 도시하는 개략도이다. 이 모델에서, 마우스에게 12 시간의 금식 기간 이후에 350 또는 250 mg/kg APAP의 복강내 주사를 제공하였다. 혈액 및/또는 조직 샘플을 6, 24 및 48 시간째에 수집하였다.
도 13a-13b는 350 mg/kg APAP 주사, 및 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드, LNP 제형화된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드 또는 PBS 대조군으로 처리한 후에 마우스에 남아있는 (Hprt1 mRNA에 대해 정규화된) HMGB1 mRNA의 백분율을 도시하는 그래프의 집합이다. 도 13a는 간 HMGB1 발현을 도시하고, 도 16b는 혈청 HMGB1 발현을 도시한다. 식염수-주사된 동물을 대조군으로 사용하였다. 도 13a-13b에서 사용된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드는 S212-AS296-M49이다.
도 14a-14c는 350 mg/kg APAP 주사, 및 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드, LNP 제형화된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드 또는 PBS 대조군으로 처리한 후에 마우스에서 HMGB1 처리후 AST, ALT 및 혈청 miR122 발현을 도시하는 일련의 그래프이다. 식염수-주사된 동물을 대조군으로 사용하였다. 도 14a-14c에서 사용된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드는 S212-AS296-M49이다.
도 15는 APAP-유도된 간 손상에 대한 실험 모델의 흐름도를 도시하는 개략도이다. 이 동물 모델에서, 동물을 5 mg/kg의 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 5회 용량 또는 1.5 mg/kg의 LNP 제형화된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 2회 용량으로 처리하였다. 올리고뉴클레오티드의 2 주 투여 기간 및 12 시간의 금식 기간 이후에, 마우스에게 0.9% NaCl 중 350 mg/kg APAP의 복강내 (I.P.) 주사를 제공하였다. APAP 주사를 투여한지 1 일 (24 시간) 후에, 조직 및/또는 혈액 샘플을 수확하였다.
도 16a-16b는 350 mg/kg APAP 주사, 및 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드, LNP 제형화된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드 또는 PBS 대조군으로 처리한 후에 마우스의 간 또는 혈청에 남아있는 HMGB1 mRNA의 백분율을 도시하는 그래프이다. 도 16a는 간 HMGB1 발현을 도시하고, 도 16b는 혈청 HMGB1 발현을 도시한다. 식염수-주사된 동물을 대조군으로 사용하였다. 도 16a-16b에서 사용된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드는 S212-AS296-M56이다.
도 17a-17d는 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드, LNP 제형화된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드 또는 PBS 대조군으로 처리한 후에 350 mg/kg APAP 처리한 동물에서 ALT (도 17a), AST (도 20b), LDH (도 20c) 및 miR122 발현 (도 17d)을 도시하는 일련의 그래프이다. 식염수-주사된 동물을 대조군으로 사용하였다. 도 17a-17d에서 사용된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드는 S212-AS296-M56이다.
도 18은 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드 투여 레지멘에 의해 항-섬유증 활성에 대한 사염화탄소 (CCl4) 모델의 흐름도를 도시하는 개략도이다.
도 19는 5 또는 7 주마다 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 5 mg/kg의 피하 투여 또는 PBS 대조군으로 처리한 후에 항-섬유증 활성에 대한 CCl4 모델에서 시리우스 레드(Sirius Red) 상대 평균 강도 수준의 그래프이다. 도 19에서 사용된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드는 S212-AS296-M49이다.
도 20은 5 또는 7 주마다 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 5 mg/kg의 피하 투여 또는 PBS 대조군으로 처리한 후에 항-섬유증 활성에 대한 CCl4 모델에서 알파-평활근 액틴 상대 평균 강도 수준의 그래프이다. 도 20에서 사용된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드는 S212-AS296-M49이다.
도 21은 5 또는 7 주마다 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 5 mg/kg의 피하 투여 또는 PBS 대조군으로 처리한 후에 항-섬유증 활성에 대한 CCl4 모델에서 간 중량 대 체중 비의 그래프이다. 도 21에서 사용된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드는 S212-AS296-M49이다.
도 22는 5 또는 7 주마다 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 5 mg/kg의 피하 투여 또는 PBS 대조군으로 처리한 후에 항-섬유증 활성에 대한 CCl4 모델에서 F4/80+ 면적의 그래프이다. 도 22에서 사용된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드는 S212-AS296-M49이다.
도 23은 5 mg/kg 피하 투여의 테트라루프 구조의 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드 또는 2.5 mg/kg 정맥내 용량의 테트라루프 구조의 LNP-제형화된 올리고뉴클레오티드로 처리한지 43 일 후에 항-섬유증 활성에 대한 CCl4 모델에서 시리우스 레드 상대 평균 강도 수준의 그래프이다. PBS-처리된 동물 및 CCl4로 처리되지 않은 동물을 대조군으로 사용하였다. 도 23에서 사용된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드는 S212-AS296-M49이다.
도 24는 실험 설계의 기본 개요를 도시하는 차트와 함께 마우스에서 콘카발린(Concavalin) A 유도된 간염 모델에 대한 흐름도를 도시하는 개략도이다.
도 25는 마우스에서 유도된 간염의 콘카발린 A 모델에서 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드 처리의 결과를 입증하는 일련의 사진이다. PBS 대조군으로 처리된 마우스로부터의 데이터는 좌측에 도시된다. 10 mg/kg 피하 투여의 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드로 처리된 마우스로부터의 데이터는 우측에 도시한다. 도 25에서 사용된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드는 S212-AS296-M49이다.
도 26a-26d는 PBS 대조군 처리와 비교하여 콜린-결핍성 아미노산-한정된 고지방 식이 (CDAHFD) 또는 대조군 고지방 식이 (HFD)에 대해 마우스에서 HMGB1 (도 26a 및 26b), Col1a1 (도 26c) 및 비멘틴 (도 26d) mRNA 수준에 대한 피하 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드 처리의 결과를 입증하는 일련의 그래프이다. 도 26a-26d에서 사용된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드는 S194-AS274-M30이다.
도 27은 PBS 대조군 처리와 비교하여 콜린-결핍성 아미노산-한정된 고지방 식이 (CDAHFD) 또는 대조군 고지방 식이 (HFD)에 대해 마우스에서 ALT 및 AST 수준에 대한 피하 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드 처리의 결과를 입증하는 그래프의 집합이다. 도 27에서 사용된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드는 S194-AS274-M30이다.
도 28은 1mg/kg의 피하 투여 이후 5 일째에 3가지 상이한 변형 패턴을 갖는 8가지 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 생체내 활성 평가를 도시하는 그래프이다. PBS로 처리된 마우스에서 남아있는 HMGB1 mRNA 수준에 대해 정규화된, 올리고뉴클레오티드를 투여한지 5 일 후에 간에 남아있는 HMGB1 mRNA의 백분율이 도시된다. 결과는 상이한 화학적 변형 패턴을 갖는 시험한 모든 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드가 마우스 간세포에서 HMGB1을 녹다운시키는데 효능이 있음을 나타낸다.
도 29a-29b는 3가지 상이한 용량 (1, 0.5 또는 0.25 mg/kg)으로 8가지 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 생체내 활성 평가를 도시하는 그래프이다. PBS로 처리된 마우스에서 남아있는 HMGB1 mRNA 수준에 대해 정규화된, 올리고뉴클레오티드를 투여한지 5 일 후에 간에 남아있는 HMGB1 mRNA의 백분율을 5' qPCR 반응 (도 29a) 또는 3' qPCR 반응 (도 29b)으로 평가하였다. 결과는 시험한 모든 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 효능이 용량-의존성임을 나타낸다.
도 30a-30d는 4가지 상이한 시점에서 3가지 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 생체내 활성 평가를 도시하는 그래프이다. 데이터는 올리고뉴클레오티드의 투여후 7, 14, 21 또는 28 일째에 (PBS로 처리된 마우스에서 남아있는 HMGB1 mRNA 수준에 대해 정규화된) 남아있는 HMGB1 mRNA의 양을 도시한다. 도 30a 및 30b는 5' qPCR 반응의 결과를 도시한다. 도 30c 및 30d는 3' qPCR 반응의 결과를 도시한다. 결과는 시험한 모든 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드가 주사한지 3 주 후에 HMGB1을 녹다운시키는데 효능이 있었음을 나타내었다.
도 31a-31b는 3가지 상이한 용량 (1, 0.5, 또는 0.25 mg/kg)으로 4가지 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 생체내 활성 평가를 도시하는 그래프이다. PBS로 처리된 마우스에서 남아있는 HMGB1 mRNA 수준에 대해 정규화된, 올리고뉴클레오티드를 투여한지 5 일 후에 간에 남아있는 HMGB1 mRNA의 백분율을 5' qPCR 반응 (도 31a) 또는 3' qPCR 반응 (도 31b)으로 평가하였다. 시험한 모든 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드 억제제는 약 0.5 내지 1.0 mg/kg의 ED50 (약물을 제공받은 수용자의 50%에 대해 효과적인 용량)을 나타내었다.
도 32a-32b는 피하 투여한지 21 일 후에 4가지 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 생체내 활성 평가를 도시하는 그래프이다. PBS로 처리된 마우스에서 남아있는 HMGB1 mRNA 수준에 대해 정규화된, 올리고뉴클레오티드를 투여한지 21 일 후에 간에 남아있는 HMGB1 mRNA의 백분율을 5' qPCR 반응 (도 32a) 또는 3' qPCR 반응 (도 32b)으로 평가하였다. 결과는 시험한 모든 GalNAc-접합된 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드가 주사한지 3 주 후에 HMGB1을 녹다운시키는 효능을 유지하였음을 나타내었다.
도 33a-33g는 일차 원숭이 간세포에서 2가지 GalNAc-접합체 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 흡수 및 활성을 입증하는 IC50 곡선이다. IC50 곡선은 모의 처리에 대해 정규화되었다. RhHMGB1 5' qPCR 반응에 대한 결과는 도 33a-33c에 도시되고, 3' qPCR 반응에 대한 결과는 도 33d-33f에 도시된다. GalNAc-접합체 LDHA 올리고뉴클레오티드를 검정 대조군으로 사용하였다 (도 33c, 33f 및 33g). 남아있는 RhLDHA mRNA의 수준을 qPCR 검정에서 LDHA 특이적 프라이머에 의해 측정하였다 (도 33g).
도 34a-34g는 일차 인간 간세포에서 2가지 GalNAc-접합체 HMGB1 올리고뉴클레오티드의 흡수 및 활성을 입증하는 IC50 곡선이다. IC50 곡선을 모의 처리에 대해 정규화하였다. hsHMGB1 5' qPCR 반응에 대한 결과는 도 34a-34c에 도시되고, 3' qPCR 반응에 대한 결과는 도 34d-34f에 도시된다. GalNAc-접합체 LDHA 올리고뉴클레오티드를 검정 대조군으로 사용하였다 (도 34c, 34f 및 34g). 남아있는 HsLDHA mRNA의 수준을 qPCR 검정에서 LDHA 특이적 프라이머에 의해 측정하였다 (도 34g).
Claims (82)
여기서 안티센스 가닥은 21 내지 27개 뉴클레오티드 길이를 갖고, HMGB1에 대한 상보성 영역을 가지며,
센스 가닥은 그의 3'-말단에서 S1-L-S2로 제시된 스템-루프를 포함하고, S1은 S2에 대해 상보성이고, L은 S1과 S2 사이에 3 내지 5개 뉴클레오티드 길이의 루프를 형성하고,
안티센스 가닥 및 센스 가닥이 적어도 19개 뉴클레오티드 길이의 듀플렉스 구조체를 형성하지만 공유적으로 연결되지 않은 것인 올리고뉴클레오티드.
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US20220064640A1 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2022-03-03 | Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Double-stranded nucleic acid inhibitor molecules containing a triloop |
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