KR20200000315A - 적혈구 변형성 측정장치 및 측정방법 - Google Patents
적혈구 변형성 측정장치 및 측정방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 a) 본 발명에 따른 적혈구 변형성 측정을 위한 전기적 장치 구성에 관한 도면, b) 상기 전기적 장치 내 PCB 채널과 전극의 확대도, c) 본 발명에 따라 제조된 장치의 사진이다.
도 3은 LabVIEW에 의한 적혈구 변형성 측정의 예시이다. 그래프의 Y 축에 표시된 최대 거리에 따라 피팅 타원 (파란색)이 적혈구의 윤곽 (노란색)과 잘 일치하면 코드는 장축 (X), 보조 축 (Y) 및 변형 지수 (DI)를 제공한다. 또한, 적혈구가 더 변형되고 늘어날 때 변형 지수 (DI)는 0.979에서 0.525로 감소한다. 피팅 타원이 윤곽과 잘 일치하지 않으면 이 경우는 수행되지 않는다.
도 4는 전혈의 임피던스 스펙트럼 및 등가 회로 모델에 기초한 핏팅 곡선이다. 비선형 곡선 핏팅에 의해, 혈액 회로 모델의 구성 요소; 혈장 저항, 세포질의 저항, 막 커패시턴스(CPE)은 전혈의 임피던스 스펙트럼으로부터 추출될 수 있다.
도 5는 적혈구 막의 분자 구성의 모식도이다. 적혈구가 변형되기 시작하면 안키린과 스펙트린이 일시적으로 분리되고, 일단 적혈구가 원래 모양이 되면 두 개의 단백질은 재부착된다.
도 6 중 (A)는 정상 및 비정상 샘플의 변형 지수로서, 정상 샘플의 경우 변형 지수 (0.59 - 0.61)가 비슷한 수준이지만, 비정상 샘플의 경우 변형 지수는 정상 샘플에 비해 증가한다. 또한 화학 경화 정도에 따라 변형 지수가 0.66에서 0.81로 증가한다. (B)는 정상 및 비정상 샘플의 ΔCPE로서, 정상 샘플의 ΔCPE 값은 유사 (-80.1 ~ -81.3 %)하고 비정상 샘플의 ΔCPE 값은 감소한다 (-74.5 ~ -50.1 %). (C)는 변형 지수와 ΔCPE 사이의 선형 관계로서, ΔCPE는 변형 지수와 상관 관계가 있음을 알 수 있다.
도 7 중 (A)는 다양한 변형 지수를 갖는 혈액 샘플의 점도 측정으로서, 변형 지수 0.65, 0.77 및 0.88 인 혈액 샘플에 대한 혈액 점도는 마이크로 점도계에 의해 측정된다. 높은 변형 지수에 대한 혈액 점도는 뉴턴 유체 점도 처럼 전단 속도에 의존하지 않는다. (B)는 혈액 샘플의 흐름 지속성 지수로서, 세 샘플에 대한 흐름 지속성 지수는 고 변형 지수에 대해 6.4에서 4.8 cP로 감소한다. (C)는 혈액 샘플의 흐름 거동 지수로서, 세 샘플에 대한 흐름 거동 지수는 고 변형 지수에 대해 0에 가깝다 (-0.109 내지 -0.051). 이는 고 변형 지수의 적혈구는 고 전단 속도에서 잘 변형될 수 없기 때문이다.
스탁 번호 |
샘플 번호 | 분류 (정상/비정상) |
글루타르알데하이드 용액 농도(%) |
#1 | #1-1 | 정상 | 0 |
#1-2 | 비정상 | 0.2 | |
#2 | #2-1 | 정상 | 0 |
#2-2 | 비정상 | 0.3 | |
#3 | #3-1 | 정상 | 0 |
#3-2 | 비정상 | 0.4 |
Claims (11)
- 적혈구의 막 커패시턴스(membrane capacitance, CPE)의 변화 정도를 측정하는 단계를 포함하는 적혈구 변형성 측정 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 적혈구의 막 커패시턴스(membrane capacitance, CPE)의 변화 정도를 측정하는 단계는,
제1 전단 속도에서의 적혈구의 막 커패시턴스를 측정하는 단계와, 상기 제1 전단 속도와 상이한 제2 전단 속도에서의 적혈구의 막 커패시턴스를 측정하는 단계를 측정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적혈구 변형성 측정 방법. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제1 전단 속도는 0 /s 초과 100 /s 미만이고 상기 제2 전단 속도는 100 /s 이상 10000 /s 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 적혈구 변형성 측정 방법. - 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전단 속도는 10 /s이고 상기 제2 전단 속도는 500 /s 인 것을 특징으로 하는 적혈구 변형성 측정 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,
상기 적혈구의 막 커패시턴스(membrane capacitance, CPE)의 변화 정도를 측정하는 단계 이전에, 혈액을 원심분리하여 적혈구를 분리하는 단계와 상기 분리된 적혈구에 경화 화학 물질을 처리하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 적혈구의 막 커패시턴스(membrane capacitance, CPE)의 변화 정도를 측정하는 단계 이후에, 상기 두 전단 속도에서의 막 커패시턴스의 변화율을 계산하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적혈구 변형성 측정 방법. - 제5항에 있어서, 상기 경화 화학 물질은 글루타르알데하이드 디아미드(diamide) 또는 이들 모두인 것을 특징으로 하는 적혈구 변형성 측정 방법.
- 적혈구의 막 커패시턴스를 측정하는 막 커패시턴스 측정부를 포함하는 적혈구 변형성 측정 장치.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 막 커패시턴스 측정부는 한 쌍의 전극이 간격을 두고 위치하여 샘플의 통과 채널을 형성한 인쇄 기판 회로(PCB)이고,
상기 장치는 PDMS 블록과,
상기 인쇄 기판 회로의 채널과 동일한 형상의 구멍을 갖는 양면 테이프로서, 상기 인쇄 기판 회로 및 PDMS 블록 사이에 위치하는 양면 테이프
를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적혈구 변형성 측정 장치. - 제8항에 있어서, 상기 막 커패시턴스 측정부의 단면적은 0.01 ~ 5 x 0.001 ~ 2 mm2 인 것을 특징으로 하는 적혈구 변형성 측정 장치.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 한 쌍의 전극의 전극간 간격은 0.01 ~ 3 mm 인 것을 특징으로 하는 적혈구 변형성 측정 장치.
- 제7항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 적혈구 변형성 측정 장치를 사용하여 적혈구 막 커패시턴스를 측정하는 단계를 포함하는 적혈구 변형성 측정 방법.
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