KR20180133890A - 스페이싱 링커 그룹을 포함하는 초고명도 이량체성 또는 중합체성 염료 - Google Patents
스페이싱 링커 그룹을 포함하는 초고명도 이량체성 또는 중합체성 염료 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180133890A KR20180133890A KR1020187032251A KR20187032251A KR20180133890A KR 20180133890 A KR20180133890 A KR 20180133890A KR 1020187032251 A KR1020187032251 A KR 1020187032251A KR 20187032251 A KR20187032251 A KR 20187032251A KR 20180133890 A KR20180133890 A KR 20180133890A
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Images
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- C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/5765—Six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
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Abstract
Description
도 1은, 5㎛ 및 pH 9에서의, 트리에틸렌 글리콜 스페이서 및 비교 화합물을 포함하는 대표적인 화합물에 대한 UV 흡광도 스펙트럼을 제공한다.
도 2는, 5㎛ 및 pH 9에서의, 헥사에틸렌 글리콜 스페이서 및 비교 화합물을 포함하는 대표 화합물에 대한 UV 흡광도 데이터이다.
도 3은, 50nM 및 pH 9에서의, 트리에틸렌 글리콜 스페이서 및 비교 화합물을 포함하는 대표적인 화합물에 대한 형광 방출 스펙트럼이다.
도 4는, 50nM 및 pH 9에서의, 헥사에틸렌 글리콜 스페이서 및 비교 화합물을 포함하는 대표적인 화합물에 대한 형광 방출 스펙트럼을 도시한다.
도 5는, 1개의 플루오레세인 모이어티를 갖는 비교 화합물과 비교한, 4개의 헥사에틸렌 글리콜 스페이서 및 2개 또는 3개의 플루오레세인 모이어티를 포함하는 대표 화합물에 대한 5㎛에서의 UV 흡광도 데이터이다.
도 6은, 단일 플루오레세인 모이어티를 갖는 비교 화합물과 비교한, 4개의 헥사에틸렌 글리콜 스페이서 및 2개 또는 3개의 플루오레세인 모이어티를 포함하는 대표적인 화합물에 대한 5㎛에서의 형광 방출 데이터의 그래프이다.
도 7은 다양한 m 값을 갖는 예시 화합물에 대한 비교 형광 방출 반응을 도시한다.
도 8은, 화합물 A에 대하여, m이 1, 2 또는 3 인 "HEG" 화합물에 대한 형광 방출을 비교하는 데이터를 제공한다.
도 9는, 화합물 I-32, 화합물 I-46 및 화합물 B에 대한 UV 흡광도 데이터를 제공한다.
도 10은 PAGE로 분석한 화합물 I-42의 삼량체화 반응의 결과를 도시한다.
도 11은, 죽거나 괴사된 세포 개체군에서 일곱 가지 화합물의 형광 신호를 비교하는 데이터를 제공한다.
도 12는, I-51의 항체 접합물 대 화합물 G의 항체 접합물의 형광 강도를 도시한다.
도 13은, I-51 접합 및 화합물 G 참조 항체의 비교를 도시한다.
도 14는, UCHT1-I-51, UCHT1-BB515 및 UCHT1-FITC의 비교를 도시한다.
도 15는, MEF 표준 곡선에 대한 CD3의 발현 수준을 도시한다.
도 16은, UCHT1-I-16 분획 대 FITC의 비교를 도시한다.
도 17은, UCHT1-I-16 분획 대 I-56 접합물의 비교를 도시한다.
도 18은, UCHT1-I-51 유사 유사체인 UCHT1 I-16(10x)과, UCHT1 I-56(10x) 및 UCHT1 I-53(6x)과의 비교를 도시한다.
도 19는, UCHT1-I-51 유사 유사체인 UCHT1 I-16과 UCHT1 I-56(10x) 및 UCHT1 I-53(6x)을 비교하는 데이터를 제공한다.
도 20은, UCHT1 I-16 및 UCHT1 I-49 접합물 사이의 등가성을 입증하기 위한 접합의 시험시 제조된 데이터에 대해 실시된 회귀 분석 결과를 도시한다.
도 21a는, 회귀 분석을 사용하여 결정된 I-16과 I-45 사이의 상관 관계를 도시한다. 도 21b는, 적정 곡선 오버레이를 나타내고 참조 문헌과 비교한다. 도 21c는, 화합물 D와 I-45를 비교하는 백그라운드 FL 및 세포 형태를 보여주는 예시적인 정성적 데이터를 도시한다.
도 22는, FL1-A 채널에서 검출된 화합물 방출의 친화력 곡선을 히스토그램으로서 도시한다.
도 23a는, UCHT1-I-21B, UCHT1-I-16 및 참조 물질인 UCHT1-FITC의 비특이적 결합에 대한 오프 타겟(off target)의 형광 강도의 비교를 도시하며, 도 23b는, 지원 데이터를 나타낸다.
도 24는, 상관성 및 상대적 친화성을 검토하기 위해 데이터에 적용된 회귀 분석 결과를 나타낸다.
도 25는, UCHT1-I-21B, UCHT1-I-51 및 UCHT1-FITC에 대한 신호 대 잡음 데이터를 도시한다.
도 26a 및 26b는, PBMC를 사용하여 플라즈마 간섭 연구에서 UCHT1 화합물 G 및 UCHT1 I-51을 비교하는 데이터를 제공한다. 도 26a는, 0% 글리신의 첨가로 생성된 데이터를 도시하고, 도 26b는 2.5% 글리신의 첨가로 생성된 데이터를 도시한다.
Claims (129)
- 화학식 I의 구조를 갖는 화합물 또는 이의 입체 이성질체, 염, 또는 토토머.
[화학식 I]
상기 화학식 I에서,
M은 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 2개 이상의 탄소-탄소 이중 결합 및 1 이상의 공액도(degree of conjugation)를 포함하는 모이어티(moiety)이고;
L1은 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, i) 임의의 알킬렌, 알케닐렌, 알키닐렌, 헤테로알킬렌, 헤테로알케닐렌, 헤테로알키닐렌 또는 헤테로 원자성 링커이거나; 또는 ii) 2개의 상보적인 반응성 그룹의 반응에 의해 형성될 수 있는 관능성 그룹을 포함하는 링커이고;
L2 및 L3은 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 임의의 알킬렌, 알케닐렌, 알키닐렌, 헤테로알킬렌, 헤테로알케닐렌, 헤테로알키닐렌 또는 헤테로 원자성 링커이고;
L4는 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 길이가 3개 원자 이상인 헤테로알킬렌, 헤테로알케닐렌 또는 헤테로알키닐렌 링커이고, 이들의 헤테로 원자는 O, N 및 S으로부터 선택되고;
R1은 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, H, 알킬 또는 알콕시이고;
R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로, H, OH, SH, 알킬, 알콕시, 알킬에테르, 헤테로알킬, -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc, Q, 또는 이들의 보호된 형태이거나, 또는 L'이고;
R4는 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd 또는 SRd이고;
R5는 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 옥소, 티옥소이거나 부재하고;
Ra는 O 또는 S이고;
Rb는 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd 또는 SRd이고;
Rc는 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd, OL', SRd, 알킬, 알콕시, 헤테로알킬, 헤테로알콕시, 알킬에테르, 알콕시알킬에테르, 포스페이트, 티오포스페이트, 포스포알킬, 티오포스포알킬, 포스포알킬에테르 또는 티오포스포알킬에테르이고;
Rd는 짝이온이고;
Q는, 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 반응성 그룹을 포함하는 모이어티 또는 이의 보호된 형태이고, 분석물 분자, 표적 지향 모이어티(targeting moiety), 고형 지지체 또는 상보적인 반응성 그룹 Q'와 공유 결합을 형성할 수 있고;
L'는, 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, Q에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 표적 지향 모이어티에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 분석물 분자에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 고형 지지체에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 고형 지지체 잔기(residue)에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 뉴클레오시드에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커 또는 화학식 I의 추가의 화합물에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커이고;
m은, 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 0 이상의 정수이며, 단, 하나 이상의 m의 발생은 1 이상의 정수이고;
n은 1 이상의 정수이다. - 제1항에 있어서, L4가 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 헤테로알킬렌 링커인, 화합물.
- 제2항에 있어서, L4가 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 알킬렌 옥사이드 링커인, 화합물.
- 제4항에 있어서, z가 3 내지 6의 정수인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, L1이 각각의 발생시, 2개의 상보적인 반응성 그룹의 반응에 의해 형성할 수 있는 관능성 그룹을 포함하는 링커인, 화합물.
- 제6항에 있어서, L1의 하나 이상의 발생에 대하여, 상기 관능성 그룹이, 알데하이드, 옥심, 하이드라존, 알킨, 아민, 아지드, 아실아지드, 아실할라이드, 니트릴, 니트론, 설프하이드릴, 디설파이드, 설포닐 할라이드, 이소티오시아네이트, 이미도에스테르, 활성화 에스테르, 케톤, α,β-불포화 카보닐, 알켄, 말레이미드, α-할로이미드, 에폭사이드, 아지리딘, 테트라진, 테트라졸, 포스핀, 비오틴 또는 티이란 관능성 그룹과 상보적인 반응성 그룹과의 반응에 의해 형성될 수 있는, 화합물.
- 제6항에 있어서, L1의 적어도 하나의 발생에 대하여, 상기 관능성 그룹이 알킨과 아지드의 반응에 의해 형성될 수 있는, 화합물.
- 제6항에 있어서, L1의 적어도 하나의 발생에 대하여, 상기 관능성 그룹이 알켄, 에스테르, 아미드, 티오에스테르, 티오우레아, 디설파이드, 카보사이클릭, 헤테로사이클릭 또는 헤테로아릴 그룹을 포함하는, 화합물.
- 제6항에 있어서, L1의 적어도 하나의 발생에 대하여, L1이 트리아졸릴 관능성 그룹을 포함하는 링커인, 화합물.
- 제11항에 있어서, L1a 또는 L1b, 또는 둘 다가 부재하는, 화합물.
- 제11항에 있어서, L1a 또는 L1b, 또는 둘 다가 존재하는, 화합물.
- 제14항에 있어서, L1a 및 L1b가 존재하는 경우, 이들은 각각 독립적으로, 알킬렌 또는 헤테로알킬렌인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, L1이 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 임의의 알킬렌 또는 헤테로알킬렌 링커인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, L2 및 L3이, 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, C1-C6 알킬렌, C2-C6 알케닐렌 또는 C2-C6 알키닐렌인, 화합물.
- 제19항에 있어서, x1, x2, x3 또는 x4의 하나 이상의 발생은 1인, 화합물.
- 제19항에 있어서, x1, x2, x3 및 x4가 각각의 발생시 각각 1인, 화합물.
- 제19항에 있어서, L1이 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 트리아졸릴 관능성 그룹을 포함하는, 화합물.
- 제19항에 있어서, L1이 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 임의의 알킬렌 또는 헤테로알킬렌 링커인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R4가 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, OH, O- 또는 ORd인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R5가 각각의 발생시 옥소인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R1이 각각의 발생시 H인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로, OH 또는 -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R2 또는 R3 중 하나가 OH 또는 -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc이고, R2 또는 R3 중 다른 하나가 Q이거나 Q에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로, -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc인, 화합물.
- 제29항에 있어서, Rc가 OL'인, 화합물.
- 제30항에 있어서, L'가, 표적 지향 모이어티, 분석물 분자, 고형 지지체, 고형 지지체 잔기, 뉴클레오시드 또는 화학식 I의 추가의 화합물에 대한 헤테로알킬렌 링커인, 화합물.
- 제31항에 있어서, L'가 알킬렌 옥사이드 또는 포스포디에스테르 모이어티, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는, 화합물.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 표적 지향 모이어티가 항체 또는 세포 표면 수용체 길항제인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, Q가 친핵성 반응성 그룹, 친전자성 반응성 그룹 또는 부가환화(cycloaddition) 반응성 그룹을 포함하는, 화합물.
- 제37항에 있어서, Q가 설프하이드릴, 디설파이드, 활성화 에스테르, 이소티오시아네이트, 아지드, 알킨, 알켄, 디엔, 디에노필, 산 할라이드, 설포닐 할라이드, 포스핀, α-할로아미드, 비오틴, 아미노 또는 말레이미드 관능성 그룹을 포함하는, 화합물.
- 제38항에 있어서, 상기 활성화 에스테르가 N-석신이미드 에스테르, 이미도에스테르 또는 폴리플루오로페닐 에스테르인, 화합물.
- 제38항에 있어서, 상기 아지드가 알킬 아지드 또는 아실 아지드인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, Q가 표 1로부터 선택되는 모이어티인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R2 또는 R3 중 하나가 OH 또는 -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc이고, R2 또는 R3 중 다른 하나가 분석물 분자에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 표적 지향 모이어티에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 또는 고형 지지체에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커인, 화합물.
- 제42항에 있어서, 상기 분석물 분자가 핵산, 아미노산 또는 이들의 중합체인, 화합물.
- 제42항에 있어서, 상기 분석물 분자가 효소, 수용체, 수용체 리간드, 항체, 당단백질, 앱타머 또는 프리온인, 화합물.
- 제42항에 있어서, 상기 표적 지향 모이어티가 항체 또는 세포 표면 수용체 길항제인, 화합물.
- 제42항에 있어서, 상기 고형 지지체가 중합체성 비드 또는 비중합체성 비드인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, m이 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 1 내지 10의 정수인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, m이 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 1 내지 5의 정수인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, n이 1 내지 100의 정수인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, n이 1 내지 10의 정수인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, M이 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 4개 이상의 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 환, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 모이어티인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, M이 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 형광성 또는 유색인, 화합물.
- 제52항에 있어서, M이 형광성인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, M이 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 4개 이상의 융합된 환을 포함하는 융합된 멀티사이클릭 아릴 모이어티인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, M이, 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 디메틸아미노스틸벤, 퀴나크리돈, 플루오로페닐-디메틸-BODIPY, 히스-플루오로페닐-BODIPY, 아크리딘, 테릴렌, 섹시페닐, 포르피린, 벤조피렌, (플루오로페닐-디메틸-디플루오로보라-디아자-인다센)페닐, (비스플루오로페닐-디플루오로보라-디아자-인다센)페닐, 쿼터페닐, 비-벤조티아졸, ter-벤조티아졸, 비-나프틸, 비-안트라실, 스쿠아라인, 스쿠아릴륨, 9,10-에티닐안트라센 또는 ter-나프틸 모이어티인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, M이, 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, p-테르페닐, 페릴렌, 아조벤젠, 페나진, 페난트롤린, 아크리딘, 티오크산트렌, 크리센, 루브렌, 코로넨, 시아닌, 페릴렌 이미드, 또는 페릴렌 아미드 또는 이들의 유도체인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, M이, 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 쿠마린 염료, 레조루핀 염료, 디피로메텐보론 디플루오라이드 염료, 루테늄 비피리딜 염료, 에너지 전이 염료, 티아졸 오렌지 염료, 폴리메틴 또는 N-아릴-1,8-나프탈이미드 염료인, 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, M이, 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 피렌, 페릴렌, 페릴렌 모노이미드 또는 6-FAM 또는 이들의 유도체인, 화합물.
- 표 2로부터 선택되는 화합물.
- 제1항의 화합물을, 샘플이 적절한 파장으로 조명될(illuminated) 때 광학 반응을 일으키기에 충분한 양으로, 샘플에 가하는 단계를 포함하는, 샘플의 염색 방법.
- 제61항에 있어서, 상기 광학 반응이 형광 반응인, 샘플의 염색 방법.
- 제61항에 있어서, 상기 샘플이 세포를 포함하는, 샘플의 염색 방법.
- 제63항에 있어서, 유세포 분석법으로 상기 세포를 관찰하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 샘플의 염색 방법.
- 제62항에 있어서, 상기 형광 반응을, 검출 가능한 상이한 광학 특성들을 갖는 제2 형광 물질의 형광 반응으로부터 구별하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 샘플의 염색 방법.
- 분석물 분자를 시각적으로 검출하는 방법으로서,
(a) R2 또는 R3이 상기 분석 분자에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커인 제1항의 화합물을 제공하는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 화합물을 이의 가시적인 특성에 의해 검출하는 단계를 포함하는, 분석물 분자를 시각적으로 검출하는 방법. - 분석물 분자를 시각적으로 검출하는 방법으로서,
(a) R2 또는 R3이 Q이거나 Q에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커인 제1항의 화합물을, 상기 분석물 분자와 혼합하는 단계;
(b) 상기 화합물과 상기 분석물 분자의 접합물을 형성하는 단계; 및
(c) 상기 접합물을 이의 가시적인 특성에 의해 검출하는 단계를 포함하는, 분석물 분자를 시각적으로 검출하는 방법. - 분석물을 시각적으로 검출하는 방법으로서,
(a) R2 또는 R3이 상기 분석물에 대한 특이성을 갖는 표적 지향 모이어티에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커를 포함하는 제1항의 화합물을 제공하는 단계;
(b) 상기 화합물과 상기 분석물을 혼합하여, 상기 표적 지향 모이어티와 상기 분석물을 회합시키는 단계; 및
(c) 상기 화합물을 이의 가시적인 특성에 의해 검출하는 단계를 포함하는, 분석물을 시각적으로 검출하는 방법. - 제1항의 화합물 및 하나 이상의 분석물 분자를 포함하는, 조성물.
- 상기 하나 이상의 분석물 분자를 검출하기 위한 분석 방법에서의 제69항의 조성물의, 용도.
- 화학식 II의 구조를 갖는 화합물 또는 이의 입체 이성질체, 염, 또는 토토머.
[화학식 II]
상기 화학식 II에서,
G는 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 반응성 그룹을 포함하는 모이어티 또는 이의 보호된 형태이고, 상보적인 반응성 그룹과 공유 결합을 형성할 수 있고;
L1a, L2 및 L3은, 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 임의의 알킬렌, 알케닐렌, 알키닐렌, 헤테로알킬렌, 헤테로알케닐렌, 헤테로알키닐렌 또는 헤테로 원자성 링커이고;
L4는 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 길이가 3개 원자 이상인 헤테로알킬렌, 헤테로알케닐렌 또는 헤테로알키닐렌 링커이고, 이들의 헤테로 원자는 O, N 및 S으로부터 선택되고;
R1은 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, H, 알킬 또는 알콕시이고;
R2 및 R3은 각각 독립적으로, H, OH, SH, 알킬, 알콕시, 알킬에테르, 헤테로알킬, -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc, Q, 또는 L'이고;
R4는 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd 또는 SRd이고;
R5는 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 옥소, 티옥소이거나 부재하고;
Ra는 O 또는 S이고;
Rb는 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd 또는 SRd이고;
Rc는 OH, SH, O-, S-, ORd, OL', SRd, 알킬, 알콕시, 알킬에테르, 알콕시알킬에테르, 포스페이트, 티오포스페이트, 포스포알킬, 티오포스포알킬, 포스포알킬에테르 또는 티오포스포알킬에테르이고;
Rd는 짝이온이고;
Q는, 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 반응성 그룹을 포함하는 모이어티 또는 이의 보호된 형태이고, 분석물 분자, 표적 지향 모이어티, 고형 지지체 또는 상보적인 반응성 그룹 Q'와 공유 결합을 형성할 수 있고;
L'는, 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, Q에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 표적 지향 모이어티에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 분석물 분자에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 고형 지지체에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 고형 지지체 잔기에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 뉴클레오시드에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커 또는 화학식 II의 추가의 화합물에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커이고;
m은, 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 0 이상의 정수이며, 단, 하나 이상의 m의 발생은 1 이상의 정수이고;
n은 1 이상의 정수이다. - 제71항에 있어서, G가 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 알데하이드, 옥심, 하이드라존, 알킨, 아민, 아지드, 아실아지드, 아실할라이드, 니트릴, 니트론, 설프하이드릴, 디설파이드, 설포닐 할라이드, 이소티오시아네이트, 이미도에스테르, 활성화 에스테르, 케톤, α,β-불포화 카보닐, 알켄, 말레이미드, α-할로이미드, 에폭사이드, 아지리딘, 테트라진, 테트라졸, 포스핀, 비오틴 또는 티이란 관능성 그룹을 포함하는, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, G가 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 알킨 또는 아지드 그룹을 포함하는, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, G가 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 상보적인 반응성 그룹과 반응시, 알켄, 에스테르, 아미드, 티오에스테르, 디설파이드, 카보사이클릭, 헤테로사이클릭 또는 헤테로아릴 그룹을 포함하는 관능성 그룹을 형성할 수 있는 반응성 그룹을 포함하는, 화합물.
- 제74항에 있어서, 상기 헤테로아릴이 트리아졸릴인, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, L2 및 L3이 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, C1-C6 알킬렌, C2-C6 알케닐렌 또는 C2-C6 알키닐렌인, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, 각각의 L1a가 부재하는, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, 각각의 L1a가 존재하는, 화합물.
- 제79항에 있어서, L1a가 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 헤테로알킬렌인, 화합물.
- 제77항에 있어서, x1, x2, x3 또는 x4 중 적어도 하나의 발생은 1인, 화합물.
- 제77항에 있어서, x1, x2, x3 및 x4가 각각의 발생시 각각 1인, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, L4가 제2항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 바와 같은, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, R4가 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, OH, O- 또는 ORd인, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, R5가 각각의 발생시, 옥소인, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, R1이 H인, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로, OH 또는 -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc인, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, R2 또는 R3 중 하나가 OH 또는 -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc이고, R2 또는 R3 중 다른 하나가 Q이거나 Q에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커인, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로, -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc인, 화합물.
- 제91항에 있어서, Rc가 OL'인, 화합물.
- 제92항에 있어서, L'가, Q, 표적 지향 모이어티, 분석물 분자, 고형 지지체, 고형 지지체 잔기, 뉴클레오시드 또는 화학식 I의 추가의 화합물에 대한 헤테로알킬렌 링커인, 화합물.
- 제93항에 있어서, L'가 알킬렌 옥사이드 또는 포스포디에스테르 모이어티, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는, 화합물.
- 제91항에 있어서, 상기 표적 지향 모이어티가 항체 또는 세포 표면 수용체 길항제인, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, Q가 친핵성 반응성 그룹, 친전자성 반응성 그룹 또는 부가환화 반응성 그룹을 포함하는, 화합물.
- 제99항에 있어서, Q가 설프하이드릴, 디설파이드, 활성화 에스테르, 이소티오시아네이트, 아지드, 알킨, 알켄, 디엔, 디에노필, 산 할라이드, 설포닐 할라이드, 포스핀, α-할로아미드, 비오틴, 아미노 또는 말레이미드 관능성 그룹을 포함하는, 화합물.
- 제100항에 있어서, 상기 활성화 에스테르가 N-석신이미드 에스테르, 이미도에스테르 또는 폴리플루오로페닐 에스테르인, 화합물.
- 제100항에 있어서, 상기 알킨이 알킬 아지드 또는 아실 아지드인, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, Q가 표 1로부터 선택되는 모이어티인, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, R2 또는 R3 중 하나가 OH 또는 -OP(=Ra)(Rb)Rc이고, R2 또는 R3 중 다른 하나가 분석물 분자에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 표적 지향 모이어티에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커, 또는 고형 지지체에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커인, 화합물.
- 제104항에 있어서, 상기 분석물 분자가 핵산, 아미노산 또는 이들의 중합체인, 화합물.
- 제104항에 있어서, 상기 분석물 분자가 효소, 수용체, 수용체 리간드, 항체, 당단백질, 앱타머 또는 프리온인, 화합물.
- 제104항에 있어서, 상기 표적 지향 모이어티가 항체 또는 세포 표면 수용체 길항제인, 화합물.
- 제104항에 있어서, 상기 고형 지지체가 중합체성 비드 또는 비중합체성 비드인, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, m이 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 1 내지 10의 정수인, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, m이 각각의 발생시 독립적으로, 1 내지 5의 정수인, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, n이 1 내지 100의 정수인, 화합물.
- 제71항에 있어서, n이 1 내지 10의 정수인, 화합물.
- 표 3으로부터 선택되는 화합물.
- 분석물 분자 또는 표적 지향 모이어티를 표지화(labeling)하는 방법으로서,
(a) R2 또는 R3이 Q이거나 Q에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커인 제71항의 화합물을, 상기 분석물 분자 또는 상기 표적 지향 모이어티와 혼합하는 단계;
(b) 상기 화합물과 상기 분석물 분자 또는 상기 표적 지향 모이어티의 접합물을 형성하는 단계; 및
(c) 상기 접합물을 화학식 M-L1b-G'(여기서, M은 2개 이상의 탄소-탄소 이중 결합 및 적어도 1의 공액도를 포함하는 모이어티이고; L1b는 임의의 알킬렌, 헤테로알킬렌 또는 헤테로 원자성 링커이고; G'는 G에 대해 상보적인 반응성 그룹이다)의 화합물과 반응시켜, 적어도 하나의 G와 적어도 하나의 G'의 반응에 의해 하나 이상의 공유 결합을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는, 분석물 분자 또는 표적 지향 모이어티를 표지화하는 방법. - 분석물 분자 또는 표적 지향 모이어티를 표지화하는 방법으로서,
(a) R2 또는 R3이 Q이거나 Q에 대한 공유 결합을 포함하는 링커인 제71항의 화합물을, 화학식 M-L1b-G'(여기서, M은 2개 이상의 탄소-탄소 이중 결합 및 적어도 1의 공액도를 포함하는 모이어티이고; L1b는 임의의 알킬렌, 헤테로알킬렌 또는 헤테로 원자성 링커이고; G'는 G에 대해 상보적인 반응성 그룹이다)의 화합물과 혼합하여, G와 G'의 반응에 의해 하나 이상의 공유 결합을 형성하는 단계; 및
(b) 단계 (a)의 생성물을 상기 분석물 분자 또는 상기 표적 지향 모이어티와 반응시켜, 단계 (a)의 생성물과 상기 분석물 분자 또는 상기 표적 지향 모이어티의 접합물을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는, 분석물 분자 또는 표적 지향 모이어티를 표지화하는 방법. - 제1항에 기재된 화합물의 제조방법으로서, 제71항의 화합물을 화학식 M-L1b-G'(여기서, M은 2개 이상의 탄소-탄소 이중 결합 및 적어도 1의 공액도를 포함하는 모이어티이고; L1b는 임의의 알킬렌, 헤테로알킬렌 또는 헤테로 원자성 링커이고; G'는 G에 대해 상보적인 반응성 그룹이다)의 화합물과 혼합하여, G와 G'의 반응에 의해 하나 이상의 공유 결합을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는, 제1항에 기재된 화합물의 제조방법.
- Y개의 형광 모이어티들인 M을 포함하는 형광 화합물로서, 상기 형광 화합물은 소정 파장의 자외선으로 여기(excitation)될 때, 상기와 동일한 파장의 자외선으로 여기될 때의 단일한 M 모이어티의 피크 형광 방출보다 적어도 Y배의 85%보다 큰 피크 형광 방출을 가지며, 여기서, Y는 2 이상의 정수인, 형광 화합물.
- 제117항에 있어서, 단일한 M 모이어티의 피크 형광 방출보다 적어도 Y배의 90%보다 큰 피크 형광 방출을 갖는, 형광 화합물.
- 제117항에 있어서, 단일한 M 모이어티의 피크 형광 방출보다 적어도 Y배의 95%보다 큰 피크 형광 방출을 갖는, 형광 화합물.
- 제117항에 있어서, 단일한 M 모이어티의 피크 형광 방출보다 적어도 Y배의 97%보다 큰 피크 형광 방출을 갖는, 형광 화합물.
- 제117항에 있어서, 단일한 M 모이어티의 피크 형광 방출보다 적어도 Y배의 99%보다 큰 피크 형광 방출을 갖는, 형광 화합물.
- 제117항에 있어서, Y가 2 내지 100의 정수인, 형광 화합물.
- 제117항에 있어서, Y가 2 내지 10의 정수인, 형광 화합물.
- 제117항에 있어서, 상기 피크 형광 방출이 약 500 내지 약 550nm 범위의 파장의 피크 형광 방출인, 형광 화합물.
- 제117항에 있어서, 상기 형광 화합물이 적어도 1개의 에틸렌 옥사이드 모이어티를 포함하는, 형광 화합물.
- 제117항의 형광 화합물 및 분석물을 포함하는, 조성물.
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