KR20180111870A - Pd-l1에 대한 결합 성분 - Google Patents
Pd-l1에 대한 결합 성분 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180111870A KR20180111870A KR1020187024673A KR20187024673A KR20180111870A KR 20180111870 A KR20180111870 A KR 20180111870A KR 1020187024673 A KR1020187024673 A KR 1020187024673A KR 20187024673 A KR20187024673 A KR 20187024673A KR 20180111870 A KR20180111870 A KR 20180111870A
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 scFv1이 ELISA에서 rhPD-L1과 rhPD-1 간의 상호작용을 차단하는 것을 도시한 것이다. 배경 수준은 scFc 및 PD-1의 부재 하에서 결정되었다.
도 3은 scFv1이 ELISA에서 rhPD-L1과 rhCD80 간의 상호작용을 차단하는 것을 도시한 것이다. 배경 수준은 PD-1의 부재 하에서 결정되었다.
도 4는 ELISA에 의해 측정된, rhPD-L1에 결합하는 scFv1의 능력이 37℃에서 인간 혈청 중에 저장 후 영향을 받지 않음을 도시한 것이다.
도 5는 scFv1이 역학적 배제 검정에서 rhPD-L1에 결합하는 것을 도시한 것이다.
도 6은 결합 ELISA에 의해, scFv1이 재조합 인간 및 원숭이 PD-L1에 결합하지만, 래트(rat) PD-L1에 결합하지 않음을 도시한 것이다. 배경 수준은 scFv의 부재 하에서 도시된 것이며, 단백질의 작용성은 실시예 5에서 규정된 바와 같은 양성 대조군 항체의 사용에 의해 확인된다.
도 7은 scFv1이 역학적 배제 검정에서 재조합 원숭이 PD-L1에 결합함을 도시한 것이다.
도 8은 scFv1이 역학적 배제 검정에서 세포의 표면 상의 인간 천연 형태의 PD-L1에 결합함을 도시한 것이다.
도 9는 대장균 봉입체(inclusion body)로부터 생성되거나 CHO 세포에 의해 분비된 scFv1이 세포 기반 시스템에서 PD-L1과 PD-1 간의 상호작용의 유사한 저해를 나타낸다는 것을 도시한 것이다.
도 10은 scFv1이 인간 말초 혈액 단핵 세포(PBMC)가 투여된 누드 마우스에서의 HCC827 인간 폐암 모델에서 종양 수축을 증진시키는 것을 도시한 것이다. A: 실시예 8에서 규정된 바와 같은 대조군(비-결합 scFv2)에 대한 치료군(scFv1 또는 양성 대조군 IgG) 비율. B: 실시예 8에서 규정된 바와 같은 종양 성장 저해(비-결합 scFv2와 비교한 scFv1 또는 양성 대조군 IgG).
도 11은 IgG_1 및 IgG_2가 rhPD-L1과 rhPD-1 간의 상호작용의 저해에서 IgG_3 및 IgG_4에 비해 더욱 효과적임을 도시한 것이다. 배경 수준은 IgG 및 PD-1의 부재 하에서 결정되었다.
도 12는 IgG_1(A)이 IgG와 PD-L1 간의 상호작용에서 IgG_2(B)보다 더 강력한 친화력을 갖는 것을 도시한 것이다.
Claims (42)
- PD-L1(programmed cell death ligand 1)에 대한 결합 특이성을 갖는 결합 성분(binding member)으로서, 하기 (a) 내지 (g)의 특성 중 하나 이상을 갖는, 결합 성분:
(a) 1가 포맷(format)의 경우 실시예 4에서 명시된 조건 또는 2가 포맷의 경우 실시예 9에서 명시된 조건 하에서 역학적 배제 검정(Kinetic Exclusion Assay)에 의해 측정하는 경우 10pM보다 더 낮은 결합 해리 평형 상수(KD)로 인간 PD-L1을 결합시킴;
(b) 인간 PD-1 및 인간 CD80 둘 모두와의 인간 PD-L1 상호작용을 저해하는 PD-L1 상의 에피토프에 결함함;
(c) 원숭이 PD-L1과 교차 반응함;
(d) 인간 PD-L1과 마찬가지로 원숭이 PD-L1에 대해 적어도 강한, 더욱 바람직하게는, 적어도 2배 강한 결합 친화력으로, 원숭이 PD-L1을 결합시킴;
(e) 인간 PD-L2 또는 인간 B7-H3에 결합하지 않음;
(f) HCC827 인간 폐암 모델에서 종양 성장을 저해함;
(g) scFv 포맷에서, pH 7.2의 PBS 중 10 mg/㎖의 농도에서 37℃에서 1 또는 2주의 저장 후에 3% 미만의 다이머를 형성함. - 하기를 포함하는, PD-L1에 대한 결합 특이성을 갖는 결합 성분, 특히, 제1항의 결합 성분:
(a) 서열번호 6, 7 및 8에 기술된 바와 같은 가변 중쇄 CDR-H1, CDR-H2 및 CDR-H3 서열 중 적어도 하나; 및/또는
(b) 서열번호 3, 4 및 5에 기술된 바와 같은 가변 경쇄 CDR-L1, CDR-L2 및 CDR-L3 서열 중 적어도 하나;
또는 이들의 변이체. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 인간화된, 결합 성분.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
(i) 서열번호 1과 적어도 90% 서열 동일성을 갖는 가변 경쇄; 및/또는
(ii) 서열번호 2와 적어도 90% 서열 동일성을 갖는 가변 중쇄, 또는
이들의 변이체를 각각 포함하는, 결합 성분. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 링커 서열을 더 포함하되, 상기 링커 서열이 서열번호 10에 기술된 바와 같은 서열, 또는 이의 변이체인, 결합 성분.
- 제4항에 있어서, 서열번호 9 또는 서열번호 11 또는 이들의 변이체를 포함하는, 결합 성분.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
(i) Fab, Fab', F(ab)'2, scFv, Fv 단편, scFab, 나노바디(nanobody), VHH 또는 최소 인식 단위(minimal recognition unit)와 같은 항체 단편;
(ii) 전장 항체 분자; 및/또는
(iii) 아피바디(affibody), 아필린 분자, AdNectin, 리포칼린 뮤테인(lipocalin mutein), DARPin, Knottin, Kunitz-타입 도메인, Avimer, 테트라넥틴 또는 트랜스-바디(trans-body)와 같은, 비-항체 스캐폴드이거나, 이를 포함하는, 결합 성분. - 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 1가 또는 다가이며, 상기 결합 성분이 선택적으로, 다중특이적, 바람직하게는, 이중특이적, 더욱 바람직하게는, 이중체, 단쇄 이중체, DART, BiTE, 또는 텐덤 scFv인, 결합 성분.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 및 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Fc 도메인을 포함하는, 결합 성분.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 결합 성분이 인간 IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 또는 IgG4 아이소타입으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 불변 영역을 포함하는, 결합 성분.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 결합 성분이 뮤린 IgG1, IgG2A, IgG2B, IgG3 아이소타입으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 불변 영역을 포함하는, 결합 성분.
- 제9항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 Fc 도메인이 세포독성 면역 반응을 유도하지 않도록 변형된, 결합 성분.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 화학적으로 또는 생물학적으로 변형된, 결합 성분.
- 제13항에 있어서, 글리코실화되고, 예를 들어, PEG화되거나 HES화되고/되거나, 제2 모이어티로 표지되거나 제2 모이어티에 접합된, 결합 성분.
- 인간 PD-L1에 결합하기 위해 본 명세서에 개시된 결합 성분과 경쟁하는 결합 성분.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항의 상기 결합 성분을 암호화하는 서열을 포함하는 단리된 핵산 분자.
- 제16항에 따른 상기 핵산 분자의 서열을 포함하는 벡터.
- 제17항에 있어서, 발현 벡터 또는 클로닝 벡터인 벡터.
- 제16항의 상기 핵산 분자 또는 제17항 또는 제18항의 상기 벡터를 포함하는 숙주 세포.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항의 상기 결합 성분, 제16항의 상기 핵산 분자, 제17항 또는 제18항의 상기 벡터, 또는 제19항의 상기 숙주 세포; 및 추가로 적합한 담체, 희석제 또는 부형제를 포함하는 조성물.
- 제20항에 있어서, 화장품, 진단 또는 약제 조성물인, 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 약제 조성물이며, 상기 담체가 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체, 희석제 또는 부형제인, 조성물.
- 제21항 또는 제22항에 있어서, 비경구, 경구, 직장, 전신, 정맥내, 피하, 비뇨생식기, 국소, 유리체내, 안구내, 귀, 비강내, 경피, 피부내, 피부, 설하, 두개골내, 근육내, 복강내, 또는 협측 투여를 위해 적합한 형태를 갖는, 조성물.
- PD-L1-매개 질병의 치료 방법으로서, 상기 질병의 치료를 필요로 하는 대상체에게 제20항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항의 상기 약제 조성물을 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, PD-L1-매개 질병의 치료 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 PD-L1-매개 질병이 암인, PD-L1-매개 질병의 치료 방법.
- 제24항 또는 제25항에 있어서, 상기 암이 신장암, NSCLC(비소세포 폐암종), 요로 상피암, 흑색종, 신장 세포 암종, 호지킨 림프종, 두경부 편평세포 암종, 난소암, 위장암, 간세포암, 신경교종, 유방암, 림프종, 소세포 폐암종, 골수 형성이상 증후군, 전립선암, 방광암, 자궁경부암, 비-투명 세포 신장암, 대장암, 육종, 결장암, 신장암, 폐암, 췌장암 또는 위암, 피부암, 자궁암, 교아 세포종, 백혈병, 암종, 메르켈 세포 암종 또는 신장 세포 암종(RCC), 혈액암, 다발성 골수종, 림프모구 백혈병(ALL), B 세포 백혈병, 만성 림프성 백혈병, 비-호지킨 림프종, 및 난소암 중 적어도 하나이거나; 상기 질병이 전신 홍반성 루푸스, 패혈증, 뇌졸중, 병원균 감염증 또는 자가면역 질환인, PD-L1-매개 질병의 치료 방법.
- PD-L1-매개 질병의 치료, 예방 또는 진행의 지연에서 사용하기 위한, 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항의 결합 성분, 제16항의 핵산 분자, 제17항 또는 제18항의 벡터, 또는 제19항의 숙주 세포.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 PD-L1-매개 질병이 암, 예를 들어, NSCLC(비-소세포 폐암종), 요로 상피암, 흑색종, 신장 세포 암종, 호지킨 림프종, 두경부 편평세포 암종, 난소암, 위장암, 간세포암, 신경교종, 유방암, 림프종, 소세포 폐암종, 골수 형성이상 증후군, 전립선암, 방광암, 자궁경부암, 비-투명 세포 신장암, 대장암, 육종, 결장암, 신장암, 폐암, 췌장암 또는 위암, 피부암, 자궁암, 교아 세포종, 백혈병, 암종, 메르켈 세포 암종 또는 신장 세포 암종(RCC), 혈액암, 다발성 골수종, 림프모구 백혈병(ALL), B 세포 백혈병, 만성 림프성 백혈병, 비-호지킨 림프종, 및 난소암 중 적어도 하나이거나; 상기 질병이 전신 홍반성 루푸스가거나, 상기 질병이 전신 홍반성 루푸스, 패혈증, 뇌졸중, 병원균 감염증 또는 자가면역 질환인, 결합 성분, 핵산 분자, 벡터 또는 숙주 세포.
- 결합 성분이 항체 요법, 화학요법, 사이토카인 요법, 수지상 세포 요법, 유전자 요법, 호르몬 요법, 레이저광 요법, 방사선 요법 또는 백신 요법의 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 요법과 조합하여 투여되는, 제27항 또는 제28항의 결합 성분, 핵산 분자 벡터 또는 숙주 세포, 또는 제24항 내지 제26항 중 어느 한 항의 방법.
- (i) 특히, PD-L1 매개 질병의 치료에서, 약제로서 사용하기 위한,
(ii) 진단에서 사용하기 위한,
(iii) 화장품에서 사용하기 위한, 및/또는
(iv) 검출 목적을 위한, 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항의 결합 성분, 제16항의 핵산 분자, 제17항 또는 제18항의 벡터, 또는 제19항의 숙주 세포. - 종양 또는 종양 세포의 성장을 저해하는 방법으로서, 상기 종양 또는 종양 세포를 치료적 유효량의 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항의 상기 결합 성분과 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는, 종양 또는 종양 세포의 성장을 저해하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항의 결합 성분을 제조하는 방법으로서,
(i) 제19항의 상기 숙주 세포를 배양하여, 상기 결합 성분을 발현시키는 단계;
(ii) 상기 결합 성분을 회수하는 단계; 및
(iii) 선택적으로, 상기 결합 성분을 정제하는 단계를 포함하는, 결합 성분을 제조하는 방법. - 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항의 결합 성분을 제조하는 방법으로서,
(a) 무-세포 발현 시스템을 핵산 생성물 주형과 접촉시키는 단계로서, 상기 핵산 생성물 주형이 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 상기 결합 성분을 암호화하는, 상기 접촉시키는 단계;
(b) 상기 핵산 생성물 주형을 전사하고 번역하여 반응 혼합물을 형성시키는 단계;
(c) 상기 반응 혼합물로부터 상기 결합 성분을 회수하는 단계;
(d) 선택적으로, 상기 결합 성분을 정제하는 단계를 포함하는, 결합 성분을 제조하는 방법. - 제32항 또는 제33항에 있어서, 상기 결합 성분을 제조하는 것이 화학적 합성 단계를 포함하는, 결합 성분을 제조하는 방법.
- 생물학적 샘플 내 PD-L1의 존재의 검출 방법으로서,
(a) PD-L1에 대한 결합 성분의 특이적 결합을 허용하는 조건 하에서, 상기 생물학적 샘플을 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항의 상기 결합 성분과 접촉시키는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 결합 성분과 PD-L1 간의 복합물이 형성되는 지의 여부를 검출하는 단계를 포함하는, 생물학적 샘플 내 PD-L1의 존재의 검출 방법. - 제35항에 있어서, 시험관내 방법 또는 생체내 방법인, 생물학적 샘플 내 PD-L1의 존재의 검출 방법.
- 제35항 또는 제36항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 샘플이 인간 기원인, 생물학적 샘플 내 PD-L1의 존재의 검출 방법.
- 제35항 내지 제37항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 샘플이 혈액 샘플, 소변 샘플, 뇌척수액 샘플, 생검 샘플 및/또는 림프액 샘플 중 적어도 하나인, 생물학적 샘플 내 PD-L1의 존재의 검출 방법.
- 제35항 내지 제38항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항의 결합 성분으로 치료하는 데 적격인 대상체를 선택하기 위한 방법인, 생물학적 샘플 내 PD-L1의 존재의 검출 방법.
- PD-L1과 PD-1 하위단위의 수용체 복합체 간의 상호작용을 저해하는 방법으로서,
(a) PD-L1뿐만 아니라 상기 수용체 복합체를 제공하는 단계; 및
(b) PD-L1을 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 결합 성분과 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는, PD-L1과 PD-1 하위단위의 수용체 복합체 간의 상호작용을 저해하는 방법. - PD-L1 생물학적 활성을 저해하는 방법으로서,
(a) PD-L1을 제공하는 단계; 및
(b) PD-L1을 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 결합 성분과 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는, PD-L1 생물학적 활성을 저해하는 방법. - 설명서와 시약의 패키징된 조합체(packaged combination)와 함께 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항의 상기 결합 성분을 포함하는 키트.
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