KR20180081313A - 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금 및 이의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금 및 이의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180081313A KR20180081313A KR1020170002391A KR20170002391A KR20180081313A KR 20180081313 A KR20180081313 A KR 20180081313A KR 1020170002391 A KR1020170002391 A KR 1020170002391A KR 20170002391 A KR20170002391 A KR 20170002391A KR 20180081313 A KR20180081313 A KR 20180081313A
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- present
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- base superalloy
- directionally solidified
- alloy
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- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010308 vacuum induction melting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005050 thermomechanical fatigue Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014970 Ephelides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003351 Melanosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OANFWJQPUHQWDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron manganese nickel Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe].[Ni].[Cu] OANFWJQPUHQWDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005447 environmental material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005324 grain boundary diffusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/056—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 10% but less than 20%
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D15/00—Casting using a mould or core of which a part significant to the process is of high thermal conductivity, e.g. chill casting; Moulds or accessories specially adapted therefor
- B22D15/04—Machines or apparatus for chill casting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C1/023—Alloys based on nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/057—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being less 10%
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
100: 용해로
110: 유도 코일
200: 합금 조성물
300: 일방향 합금 제조용 세라믹 쉘 주조
400: 냉각판
Claims (10)
- 중량%로, Cr 9.5~12.5%, Co 9.0~9.5%, Mo 0.4~0.6%, W 9.3~9.7%, Al 5.2~5.9%, Ti 0.6~0.9%, Ta 3.0~3.5%, C 0.04~0.08%, B 0.01~0.02%, 나머지 Ni 및 기타 불순물을 포함하는 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금은 Hf, Re 및 Ru를 추가로 포함하는 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금은 Hf 1.2~1.6%, Re 0.6~1.6% 및 Ru 0.5~1.5%를 추가로 포함하는 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금은 γ상 및 γ'상의 혼합 조직을 가지는 것인 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금은 γ'상의 분율이 50 내지 70%인 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금. - 1) 중량%로, Cr 9.5~12.5%, Co 9.0~9.5%, Mo 0.4~0.6%, W 9.3~9.7%, Al 5.2~5.9%, Ti 0.6~0.9%, Ta 3.0~3.5%, C 0.04~0.08%, B 0.01~0.02%, 나머지 Ni 및 기타 불순물을 포함하는 강을 진공 유도 용해하는 단계; 및
2) 정밀 주조로의 일방향 합금 제조용 세라믹 쉘 주조(Ceramic shell mold)에 상기 1) 단계의 용해한 강을 투입하는 단계; 및
3) 상기 2) 단계의 쉘 주조(Shell mold)에 고정(Mount)되어 있는 냉각판(Chill plate)를 3 내지 5mm/min의 속도로 인출하는 단계를 포함하는 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금의 제조 방법. - 제 6항에 있어서,
상기 1) 단계의 강은 Hf, Re 및 Ru를 추가로 포함하는 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금의 제조 방법. - 제 6항에 있어서,
상기 1) 단계의 강은 Hf 1.2~1.6%, Re 0.6~1.6% 및 Ru 0.5~1.5%를 추가로 포함하는 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금의 제조 방법. - 제 6항에 있어서,
상기 1) 단계는 진공 유도 용해 공정으로 1400 내지 1600℃로 승온하여 용해하는 것인 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금의 제조 방법. - 제 6항에 있어서,
상기 일방향 합금 제조용 세라믹 쉘 주조(Ceramic shell mold)는 용해된 강의 투입 전에 1400 내지 1600℃로 예열되어 있는 것인 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금의 제조 방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020170002391A KR20180081313A (ko) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020170002391A KR20180081313A (ko) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20180081313A true KR20180081313A (ko) | 2018-07-16 |
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KR1020170002391A Ceased KR20180081313A (ko) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | 방향성 응고 Ni기 초내열 합금 및 이의 제조 방법 |
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KR (1) | KR20180081313A (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019013591A1 (ko) | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 배터리 모듈 |
WO2022233284A1 (zh) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-10 | 中国联合重型燃气轮机技术有限公司 | 抗热腐蚀性好的Ni高温合金及其制备方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-01-06 KR KR1020170002391A patent/KR20180081313A/ko not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019013591A1 (ko) | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 배터리 모듈 |
WO2022233284A1 (zh) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-10 | 中国联合重型燃气轮机技术有限公司 | 抗热腐蚀性好的Ni高温合金及其制备方法 |
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