KR20180008886A - 파이프의 조립 - Google Patents
파이프의 조립 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20180008886A KR20180008886A KR1020187000934A KR20187000934A KR20180008886A KR 20180008886 A KR20180008886 A KR 20180008886A KR 1020187000934 A KR1020187000934 A KR 1020187000934A KR 20187000934 A KR20187000934 A KR 20187000934A KR 20180008886 A KR20180008886 A KR 20180008886A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- medial
- tubular
- pipe
- radially
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
- B29D23/001—Pipes; Pipe joints
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/024—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
- F16L1/028—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground in the ground
- F16L1/038—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground in the ground the pipes being made in situ
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/14—Compound tubes, i.e. made of materials not wholly covered by any one of the preceding groups
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- B29C47/06—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/24—Lining or labelling
- B29C49/26—Lining or labelling inner lining of tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/36—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles
- B29C53/38—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges
- B29C53/48—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges for articles of indefinite length, i.e. bending a strip progressively
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/26—Lining or sheathing of internal surfaces
- B29C63/34—Lining or sheathing of internal surfaces using tubular layers or sheathings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/26—Lining or sheathing of internal surfaces
- B29C63/34—Lining or sheathing of internal surfaces using tubular layers or sheathings
- B29C63/343—Lining or sheathing of internal surfaces using tubular layers or sheathings the tubular sheathing having a deformed non-circular cross-section prior to introduction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
- B29C65/5021—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being multi-layered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
- B29C65/5028—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being textile in woven or non-woven form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
- B29D23/18—Pleated or corrugated hoses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/14—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/12—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers, e.g. the fibres or filaments being parallel or perpendicular to each other
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L13/00—Non-disconnectable pipe joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive, or caulked joints
- F16L13/14—Non-disconnectable pipe joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive, or caulked joints made by plastically deforming the material of the pipe, e.g. by flanging, rolling
- F16L13/147—Non-disconnectable pipe joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive, or caulked joints made by plastically deforming the material of the pipe, e.g. by flanging, rolling by radially expanding the inner part
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/16—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders
- F16L55/162—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe
- F16L55/165—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe a pipe or flexible liner being inserted in the damaged section
- F16L55/1652—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe a pipe or flexible liner being inserted in the damaged section the flexible liner being pulled into the damaged section
- F16L55/1654—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe a pipe or flexible liner being inserted in the damaged section the flexible liner being pulled into the damaged section and being inflated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/16—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders
- F16L55/162—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe
- F16L55/165—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe a pipe or flexible liner being inserted in the damaged section
- F16L55/1656—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe a pipe or flexible liner being inserted in the damaged section materials for flexible liners
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/02—Bending or folding
- B29C53/04—Bending or folding of plates or sheets
- B29C53/06—Forming folding lines by pressing or scoring
- B29C53/063—Forming folding lines by pressing or scoring combined with folding
- B29C53/066—Forming folding lines by pressing or scoring combined with folding and joining the sides of the folding line, e.g. "Abkantschweissen"
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C53/36—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C63/26—Lining or sheathing of internal surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C63/26—Lining or sheathing of internal surfaces
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- B29C63/341—Lining or sheathing of internal surfaces using tubular layers or sheathings pressed against the wall by mechanical means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5042—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like covering both elements to be joined
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
- B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
- B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7316—Surface properties
- B29C66/73161—Roughness or rugosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/22—Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B2260/023—Two or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 조립 중에 제1 실시형태에 따른 파이프의 개략도이다;
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 파이프의 개략적 횡단면 개략도이다;
도 3은 파이프 부품의 개략적 일부 측면도이다;
도 4는 파이프의 내측부의 개략적 횡단면도이다;
도 5는 파이프 외측부의 조립에 사용되는 4축 섬유 배향을 특징으로 하는 보강 섬유가 도입된 보강 직물의 개략도이다;
도 6은, 파이프 외측부의 조립에 사용되고 도 5에 도입된 보강 직물로 형성되는 보강 직물 튜브형 층의 개략적 횡단면도이며, 여기서 튜브형 층은 일부 조립 상태로 도시된다.
도 7은 튜브형 층이 조립된 상태로 도시되는 것을 제외하고, 도 6과 유사한 도면이다;
도 8은, 튜브형 구조물이 방사상 팽창(팽창) 상태로 도시되며, 제1 실시형태에 따른 파이프가 조립되는, 조립 튜브형 구조물의 개략적 횡단면도이다;
도 9는 조립 튜브형 구조물 내 공간으로부터 공기를 배출시키기 위한 자재를 도시하는 것을 제외하고 도 8과 유사한 도면이다;
도 10은 또한, 튜브형 구조물이 붕괴된(비팽창) 상태에 도시되는 것을 제외하고, 도 8과 유사한 도면이다;
도 11은, 내측부 튜브가 납작해진 상태로 붕괴된 채로 도시되는 것으로서, 조립 튜브형 구조물의 내측부 튜브 형성부의 개략적 횡단면도이다;
도 12는, 튜브형 구조물이, 내측부 튜브가 상이한 접기 패턴을 사용하여 붕괴된 채로 도시되는 것으로서, 제1 실시형태에 따른 파이프가 조립되는 것인, 조립 튜브형 구조물의 개략적 횡단면도이다;
도 13은, 내측부 튜브가 붕괴된 상태로 도시되는 것으로서, 도 12에 도시된 조립 튜브형 구조물의 내측부 튜브 형성부의 개략적 횡단면도이다;
도 14는, 내측부 튜브가 부분적으로 납작해진 상태로 도시되는 것을 제외하고, 도 13과 유사한 도면이다;
도 15는, 내측부 튜브가 완전히 납작해진 상태로 도시되는 것을 제외하고, 도 13과 유사한 도면이다;
도 16은, 도 7에 도시된 튜브형 층을 조립하기 위한 조립 시스템의 개략적 투시도이다;
도 17은, 제1 (납작한) 상태에서 제2 (튜브형) 상태로의 전환을 통해 도 5에 도시된 바와 같은 보강 직물의 스트립을 연속적으로 이동시키는 가이드 시스템의 개략적 투시도이다;
도 18은, 스트립이 제2 (튜브형) 상태로 유지되도록 하기 위해, 함께 이음부를 완성시키는 보강 직물 스트립의 겹침 모서리부를 고정하기 위한 결합 시스템의 개략적 투시도이다;
도 19는 파이프 조립 라인의 개략도이고 도 19a 및 도 19b의 두 부분으로 도시된다;
도 20은, 말단부 부품이 말단부에 설치된 것으로서, 그의 조립 도중 파이프의 한쪽 말단부의 개략적 단면도이다;
도 21은, 말단부 부품이 말단부에 설치되는 것으로서, 그의 조립 도중 파이프의 다른 한쪽 말단부의 개략적 측면도이다;
도 22는, 관련 프로파일 형성 시스템과 같이, 도 21에 도시된 파이프 말단부의 개략적 단면도이다;
도 23은, 제2 실시형태에 따른 파이프의 조립 라인의 개략도이고 도 23a 및 도 23b의 두 부분으로 도시된다;
도 24는 도 23의 조립 라인 일부의 부분도이다;
도 25는 도 23b의 라인 25-25의 횡단면도이다;
도 26은 도 23b의 라인 26-26의 횡단면도이다;
도 27은 도 23b의 라인 27-27의 횡단면도이다;
도 28은 도 23b의 라인 28-28의 횡단면도이다;
도 29는 도 23b의 라인 29-29의 횡단면도이다;
도 30은 도 23b의 라인 30-30의 횡단면도이다;
도 31은 도 23b의 라인 31-31의 횡단면도이다;
도 32는 제3 실시형태에 따른 파이프의 조립 라인의 개략도이다;
도 33은, 조립 튜브 구조물 및 그 주위의 외측부 케이싱부를 핀칭(pinching)하기 위한 부재 세트를 도시하는 것으로서, 도 32의 조립 라인 일부에 대한 개략도이다;
도 34는 도 32의 조립 라인 일부에 대한 부분도이다.
도 35는 도 34의 라인 35-35의 횡단면도이다;
도 36은 도 34의 라인 36-36의 횡단면도이다;
도 37은 도 34의 라인 37-37의 횡단면도이다;
도 38은 도 34의 라인 38-38의 횡단면도이다;
도 39는 도 34의 라인 39-39의 횡단면도이다;
도 40은 도 34의 라인 40-40의 횡단면도이다;
도 41은, 수지 결합재에 완전히 투입되기 직전 상태를 예시한 것으로서, 조립 튜브 구조물 및 그 주위의 외측부 케이싱부의 개략적 횡단면도이다;
도 42는 수지 결합재에 완전히 투입된 상태를 예시하는 것을 제외하고 도 41과 유사한 도면이다;
도 43은 도 30에 도시된 배열의 부분 횡단면도이다;
도 44는 제4 실시형태에 따른 파이프의 조립 라인 일부의 개략도이다;
도 45는 제5 실시형태에 따른 파이프의 조립 라인 일부의 개략도이다;
도 46은, 파이프의 조립에 사용되는 보강재가 비교적 빠르게 습윤(wet-out)되는 것을 용이하기 하는 장치로서, 도 45에 도시된 조립 라인에 사용되는 장치의 개략적 투시도이다;
도 47은 도 46에 도시된 장치에 사용되는 롤러 어레이(roller array)의 정면도이다;
도 48은, 도 46에 도시된 장치에 의한 연동 압축 작용과 유사하게 조작되는 파이프의 조립 중의 조립 튜브형 구조물을 도시하는 부분 개략도이다;
도 49는, 제6 실시형태에 따른 파이프의 일부분을 도시하는 부분 측면도로서, 상기 부품이 일자형 부분(straight section)으로 구성된다;
도 50은, 제6 실시형태에 따른 파이프의 추가 부분을 도시하는 부분 측면도로서, 상기 부분이 밴드(bend)부로 구성된다;
도 51은, 제6 실시형태에 따른 파이프의 추가 부품을 도시하는 부분 측면도로서, 상기 부분이 추가의 밴드부로 구성된다;
도 52는, 추가 밴드부로서 형성되는 밴딩 전의 도 51에 도시된 파이프의 추가 부분을 도시하는 부분 측면도이다;
도 53은 제7 실시형태에 따른 파이프의 조립 라인 일부의 개략도이다.
Claims (25)
- 방사상 내측부와 방사상 외측부를 포함하는 신장된 중공 구조물을 조립하는 방법으로서, 방사상 내측부와 방사상 외측부가 함께 합쳐져서 일체화된 튜브형 벽 구조물을 제공하며, 상기 방법은:
상기 방사상 내측부를 제공하는 단계;
상기 방사상 내측부 둘레에 상기 방사상 외측부를 제공하는 단계; 및
상기 내측부를 팽창시키는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 외측부는 유연성 외측부 케이싱부로 둘러싸인 섬유 보강 복합재 구조의 외측부 튜브를 포함하고;
상기 방사상 내측부와 상기 유연성 외측부 케이싱부 사이에 공간이 존재하고;
상기 내측부와 외측부 사이의 가스가 상기 내측부가 팽창하면 방출되도록 구성되는 것인, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가스는 공기인 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 내측부와 외측부 사이의 가스가 상기 외측부 케이싱부의 벤트 수단을 통해 방출되도록 구성되는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 내측부와 외측부 사이의 가스가 유체의 이동(displacement)이 용이하도록 섬유인 상기 외측부의 재료를 통해 방출되도록 구성되는 것인, 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 벤트는 상기 외부 케이싱부에 형성된 천공 구멍으로 구성되는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 섬유 보강 복합재 구조의 상기 외측부 튜브는 보강재 및 결합재를 포함하는 것인, 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 보강재는 하나 이상의 보강 직물 층을 포함하는 것인, 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 각 층은 상기 방사상 내측부 둘레에 배치되는 튜브형 층으로 구성되는 것인, 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 하나의 둘레에 다른 하나가 배치되고 상기 내측부 둘레에 배치되는 복수의 튜브형 층이 존재하는 것인, 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 내측부는 일면 상에 결합된 섬유 층을 갖는 내측부 라이너를 포함하는 내측부 튜브를 포함하고, 상기 결합재는 상기 보강 직물을 함침시키고 또한 상기 섬유 층을 함침시켜, 상기 외측부와 상기 내측부를 일체화하는 것인, 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 유연성 외측부 케이싱부는 상기 보강재의 방사상 팽창을 저지하여 방사상 압축을 받도록 하는 것인, 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 보강재가 팽창하는 상기 내측부와 상기 유연성 외측부 케이싱부 사이의 공간에 실장됨에 따라, 방사상으로 팽창하는 상기 내측부는 상기 유연성 외측부 케이싱부와 함께 작용하여 상기 공간의 부피를 계속적으로 감소시켜서 상기 보강재 내의 상기 결합재가 상기 보강재를 완전히 함침시키도록 하는 것인, 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 보강재가 팽창하는 상기 내측부와 상기 유연성 외측부 케이싱부 사이의 공간에 실장됨에 따라, 방사상으로 팽창하는 상기 내측부는 상기 유연성 외측부 케이싱부와 함께 작용하여 상기 공간의 부피를 계속적으로 감소시켜서 상기 공간 내로부터 상기 가스가 배출되도록 하는 것인, 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 보강재가 팽창하는 상기 내측부와 상기 유연성 외측부 케이싱부 사이의 공간에 실장됨에 따라, 방사상으로 팽창하는 상기 내측부는 상기 유연성 외측부 케이싱부와 함께 작용하여 상기 공간의 부피를 계속적으로 감소시켜서 상기 보강재 내의 상기 결합재가 상기 보강재를 완전히 함침시키도록 하고 또한 상기 공간 내로부터 상기 가스가 배출되도록 하는 것인, 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 외측부 케이싱부와 다양한 튜브형의 보강 직물 층은 공기의 배출이 용이하도록 구성되는 것인, 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 유연성 외측부 케이싱부가 튜브형의 보강 직물 층의 방사상 팽창을 용이하게 저지할 수 있도록 약간의 레질리언스(resilience)를 갖는 것인, 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 유연성 외측부 케이싱부는 상기 내측부보다 작은 레질리언스를 갖는 것인, 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 결합재가 계속적으로 상기 보강재를 적시는 속도의 조절을 증강시키기 위해 상기 유연성 외측부 케이싱부가 탄성을 갖는 것인, 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 보강 직물은 4축(quadraxial) 섬유 배향을 특징으로 하는 보강 섬유가 도입된 보강 직물을 포함하는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 따른 방법으로 조립된 신장된 중공 구조물.
- 복합재 구조의 신장된 중공 구조물로서,
방사상 내측부 및 방사상 외측부를 포함하고;
방사상 내측부와 방사상 외측부가 함께 합쳐져서 일체화된 튜브형 벽 구조물을 제공하며;
상기 방사상 내측부와 상기 방사상 외측부 사이에 공간이 존재하고;
상기 내측부와 외측부 사이의 가스가 상기 내측부가 팽창하면 방출되도록 구성되는 것인, 신장된 중공 구조물. - 제21항에 있어서, 상기 외측부는 섬유 보강 복합재 구조의 외측부 튜브로 구성되는 것인, 신장된 중공 구조물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 외측부는 상기 외측부를 둘러싸는 유연성 외측부 케이싱부를 더 포함하는 것인, 신장된 중공 구조물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 섬유 보강 복합재 구조는 상기 내측부 둘레에 배치된 튜브형 층으로 각각 구성된 하나 이상의 보강 직물 층을 포함하는 것인, 신장된 중공 구조물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 보강 직물은 4축(quadraxial) 섬유 배향을 특징으로 하는 보강 섬유가 도입된 보강 직물을 포함하는 것인, 신장된 중공 구조물.
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AU2010904841A AU2010904841A0 (en) | 2010-10-29 | Construction of Pipes | |
PCT/AU2011/001401 WO2012054992A1 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-31 | Construction of pipes |
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US (2) | US9435468B2 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP2773893A4 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR101981902B1 (ko) |
AP (1) | AP2014007656A0 (ko) |
AU (3) | AU2011320038B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR112014010307A2 (ko) |
CA (2) | CA3048021C (ko) |
EA (3) | EA033273B1 (ko) |
HU (1) | HUE064982T2 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL255252A0 (ko) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN03334A (ko) |
LT (1) | LT3444512T (ko) |
MX (1) | MX368060B (ko) |
PH (2) | PH12014500879B1 (ko) |
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