KR20170123619A - 항염증제로서의 prg4의 용도 - Google Patents
항염증제로서의 prg4의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170123619A KR20170123619A KR1020177023786A KR20177023786A KR20170123619A KR 20170123619 A KR20170123619 A KR 20170123619A KR 1020177023786 A KR1020177023786 A KR 1020177023786A KR 20177023786 A KR20177023786 A KR 20177023786A KR 20170123619 A KR20170123619 A KR 20170123619A
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- prg4
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Abstract
Description
도 2a-b는 재조합 CD44에 대한 재조합 인간 프로테오글리칸 4 (rhPRG4)의 결합 및 표면 플라스몬 공명을 이용한 CD44 결합에 대한 rhPRG4와 고 분자량 히알루론산 (HMW HA) 간의 경쟁을 도시한 것이다. 도 2a는 고정화된 CD44-IgG1Fc에 대한 rhPRG4 (300 μg/mL 내지 50 μg/mL)의 농도-의존적 연합 및 해리를 도시한 센서그램이다. 파선 곡선은 CD44 키메라 단백질에 대한 rhPRG4의 결합 곡선을 나타내고, 흑색 라인은 피팅된 1:1 결합 모델을 나타낸다. 도 2b는 상대 반응-HMW HA 결합 대 상대 반응-rhPRG4 결합성을 도시한 플롯이다. 고정화된 CD44-IgG1Fc와의 결합에 대한 rhPRG4와 HMW HA 간의 경쟁. rhPRG4를 300 (1), 250 (2), 200 (3), 150 (4), 100 (5), 50 (6) 및 0 (7) μg/mL으로 주사하였다. rhPRG4의 해리 후, HMW HA를 50 μg/mL으로 주사하였다. rhPRG4의 농도가 증가됨에 따라, CD44에 대한 후속 HMW HA 결합성은 감소되었다.
도 3a-b는 CD44에 대한 rhPRG4의 결합성에 대한 재조합 인간 프로테오글리칸 4 (rhPRG4)의 시알리다제-A 및 O-글리코시다제 소화의 영향을 도시한 것이다. 데이터는 군당 삼중 웰을 이용한 평균 4개의 독립적인 실험을 나타낸다. 도 3a는 CD44에 대한 rhPRG4, 시알리다제-A 소화된 rhPRG4, O-글리코시다제 소화된 rhPRG4 및 시알리다제-A + O-글리코시다제 소화된 rhPRG4의 결합성을 도시한 막대 그래프이다. 상이한 군 전반에 걸친 450 nm 흡광도 값은 소화되지 않은 rhPRG4 군에서의 흡광도 값에 정규화하였다. (*)는 시알리다제 A-소화된 및 O-글리코시다제-소화된 rhPRG4에서의 CD44 결합성이 소화되지 않은 rhPRG4와 비교해서 상당히 더 높았다는 것을 표시한다 (p<0.01). (**)는 시알리다제-A + O-글리코시다제 소화된 rhPRG4에서의 CD44 결합성이 시알리다제-A 소화된, O-글리코시다제-소화된 및 소화되지 않은 rhPRG4와 비교해서 상당히 더 높았다는 것을 표시한다 (p<0.01). 도 3b는 rhPRG4, 시알리다제-A 소화된 rhPRG4, O-글리코시다제 소화된 rhPRG4 및 시알리다제-A 소화된 rhPRG4와 O-글리코시다제 소화된 rhPRG4의 조합물의 SDS-PAGE의 사진이다. 겔을 쿠마시 블루(Commassie Blue)로 밤새 염색하였다. 시알리다제-A 및 O-글리코시다제로 소화시키면, rhPRG4의 겉보기 분자량이 감소되었다.
도 4a-b는 류마티스 관절염 섬유모세포-유사 활막세포 (RA-FLS)의 시토카인 유도된 증식에 대한 재조합 인간 프로테오글리칸 4 (rhPRG4) 및 고 분자량 히알루론산 (HMW HA) 처리의 영향을 도시한 것이다. 데이터는 처리당 삼중 웰을 이용한 평균 3개의 독립적인 실험을 나타낸다. 도 4a는 rhPRG4 및 HMW HA에 의한 시토카인 유도된 RA-FLS 증식의 억제를 도시한 막대 그래프이다. (#)은 시토카인 자극된 RA-FLS가, 처리되지 않은 세포보다 상당히 (p<0.001) 더 높은 흡광도를 나타냈다는 것을 표시한다. (*)는 IL-1β 자극된 RA-FLS의 rhPRG4 (40 및 80 μg/mL) 또는 HMW HA (40 및 80 μg/mL) 처리가, 처리되지 않은 IL-1β 자극된 세포와 비교해서 세포성 증식을 상당히 (p<0.05) 저하시켰다는 것을 표시한다. (**)는 rhPRG4 (20, 40 및 80 μg/mL) 처리가, 처리되지 않은 TNF-α 자극된 세포와 비교해서 세포 증식을 상당히 (p<0.05) 저하시켰다는 것을 표시한다. 도 4b는 CD44-특이적 항체인 IM7의 존재 및 부재하에 rhPRG4 및 HMW HA에 의한 시토카인 유도된 RA-FLS 증식의 억제를 도시한 막대 그래프이다. (#)은 시토카인 자극된 RA-FLS가, 처리되지 않은 세포보다 상당히 (p<0.001) 더 높은 흡광도를 나타냈다는 것을 표시한다. (*)는 rhPRG4 또는 HMW HA 처리가, 처리되지 않은 IL-1β 또는 (rhPRG4 또는 HMW HA) + IM7 처리와 비교해서 상당히 더 낮은 세포 증식을 나타냈다는 것을 표시한다 (p<0.05). (**)는 rhPRG4 처리가, 처리되지 않은 TNF-α 또는 rhPRG4+IM7 처리 (p<0.05)와 비교해서 상당히 (p<0.05) 더 낮은 세포 증식을 나타냈다는 것을 표시하는데, 이는 HMW HA에 의해 반복되지 않았던 결과이다. 도 4c는 RA-FLS에서 TNF-α 유도된 NF-κB 핵 전위의 rhPRG4 억제를 도시한 막대 그래프이다. TNF-α+rhPRG4 군에서 NF-κB의 핵 전위는 TNF-α 단독 또는 TNF-α+rhPRG4+IM7 군보다 상당히 더 낮았다 (p<0.001). rhPRG4 또는 NFκB 전위 억제제 MG132로 처리하면, TNF-α-처리된 RA-FLS와 비교해서 NFκB 핵 전위가 상당히 저하되었다 (p<0.001).
도 5a-c는 Prg4-/- 및 Prg4+/+ 활막세포 증식에 대한 염증유발성 시토카인의 영향 및 rhPRG4의 효과를 도시한 것이다. 도 5a는 항-CD44 항체 (IM7) (그린) 및 DAPI (블루)를 이용하여 면역세포염색된 Prg4-/- 및 Prg4+/+ 활막세포의 형광 현미경사진을 나타낸다. Prg4-/- 활막세포 상의 증강된 그린 형광은 Prg4+/+ 활막세포와 비교해서 증가된 CD44 국재화를 표시한다. 도 5b는 Prg4-/- 및 Prg4+/+ 활막세포의 시토카인 유도된 증식을 도시한 막대 그래프를 나타낸다. Prg4-/- 활막세포의 IL-1β 유도된 증식은 Prg4+/+ 활막세포의 IL-1β 유도된 증식 (p<0.001) 및 Prg4-/- 활막세포의 TNF-α 유도된 증식 (p=0.002)보다 상당히 더 높았다. Prg4-/- 활막세포의 TNF-α 유도된 증식은 Prg4+/+ 활막세포의 TNF-α 유도된 증식보다 상당히 더 높았다 (p<0.001). 도 5c는 IM7의 존재 및 부재하에 시토카인 유도된 Prg4-/- 활막세포 증식에 대한 rhPRG4 처리의 영향의 막대 그래프를 도시한 것이다. (#)은 시토카인 자극된 Prg4-/- 활막세포가 처리되지 않은 세포와 비교해서 상당히 더 높은 흡광도를 나타냈다는 것을 표시한다 (p<0.001). (*)는 IL-1β 자극된 Prg4-/- 활막세포의 rhPRG4 처리가, 처리되지 않은 IL-1β 또는 rhPRG4+IM7 처리와 비교해서 세포 증식을 상당히 저하시켰다는 것을 표시한다 (p<0.001). (**)는 TNF-α 자극된 Prg4-/- 활막세포의 rhPRG4 처리가, 처리되지 않은 TNF-α 또는 rhPRG4+IM7 처리와 비교해서 세포 증식을 상당히 저하시켰다는 것을 표시한다 (p<0.001).
도 6은 완전한 길이 (비-말단절단된) 인간 PRG4의 아미노산 서열 (서열식별번호: 1: 1404개 잔기)이다. 잔기 1-24 (볼드체로 제시됨)는 신호 서열을 나타내고, 잔기 25-1404는 인간 PRG4의 성숙한 서열을 나타낸다. 당단백질은 그의 활성 형태에서 선도 서열을 필요로 하지 않는다.
도 7은 완전한 길이의 1404 AA 인간 PRG4 단백질을 코딩하는 PRG4 유전자의 핵산 서열 (서열식별번호: 2)이다.
도 8a-b는 리포폴리사카라이드의 투여가 염증성 시토카인의 생성을 어떻게 상향 조절하는지를 보여준다. 도 8a는 식염수 (대조군)를 이용한 시험감염 후 및 리포폴리사카라이드를 이용한 시험감염 후 전혈 샘플에 존재하는 각각의 시토카인의 측정된 수준을 보여주는 표이다. 각종 시토카인의 농도는 이중 결정치의 평균을 나타내고, pg/mL (ng/L)로 표현된다. % 변화는 도 8b에 막대 그래프로 도시되고, 이는 LPS 자극된 결과를 식염수 대조군 자극된 결과와 비교한 것에 근거한다.
도 9a-b는 루브리신의 투여가 염증성 시토카인의 생성을 어떻게 하향 조절하는지를 보여준다. 도 9a는 식염수 (대조군)를 이용한 시험감염 후 및 루브리신을 이용한 시험감염 후 전혈 샘플에 존재하는 각각의 시토카인의 측정된 수준을 보여주는 표이다. 각종 시토카인의 농도는 이중 결정치의 평균을 나타내고, pg/mL (ng/L)로 표현된다. 각각의 개별적 시토카인에 대한 % 변화는 루브리신 보충된 샘플의 결과를 식염수 대조군의 결과와 비교한 것에 근거하고, 도 9b에 막대 그래프로 도시된다.
도 10a-b는 루브리신의 투여가 LPS 매개된 염증성 시토카인 생성을 어떻게 억제시키는지를 보여준다. 도 10a는 LPS를 이용한 시험감염 후 및 루브리신을 수반한 LPS를 이용한 시험감염 후 전혈 샘플에 존재하는 각각의 시토카인의 측정된 수준을 보여주는 표이다. 각종 시토카인의 농도는 이중 결정치의 평균을 나타내고, pg/mL (ng/L)로 표현된다. 각각의 개별적 시토카인에 대한 % 변화는 LPS 단독의 결과를 루브리신이 보충된 LPS의 결과와 비교한 것에 근거하고, 도 10b에 막대 그래프로 도시된다.
도 11a-b는 루브리신의 투여가 TNF-α 매개된 염증성 시토카인 생성을 어떻게 억제시키는지를 보여준다. 도 11a는 TNF-α를 이용한 시험감염 후 및 루브리신을 수반한 TNF-α를 이용한 시험감염 후 전혈 샘플에 존재하는 각각의 시토카인의 측정된 수준을 보여주는 표이다. 각종 시토카인의 농도는 이중 결정치의 평균을 나타내고, pg/mL (ng/L)로 표현된다. 각각의 개별적 시토카인에 대한 % 변화는 TNF-α 단독의 결과를 루브리신이 보충된 TNF-α의 결과와 비교한 것에 근거하고, 도 11b에 막대 그래프로 도시된다.
도 12a-b는 루브리신의 투여가 조직 인자 (TF) 매개된 염증성 시토카인 생성을 어떻게 억제시키는지를 보여준다. 도 12a는 TF를 이용한 시험감염 후 및 루브리신을 수반한 TF를 이용한 시험감염 후 전혈 샘플에 존재하는 각각의 시토카인의 측정된 수준을 보여주는 표이다. 각종 시토카인의 농도는 이중 결정치의 평균을 나타내고, pg/mL (ng/L)로 표현된다. 각각의 개별적 시토카인에 대한 % 변화는 TF 단독의 결과를 루브리신이 보충된 TF의 결과와 비교한 것에 근거하고, 도 12b에 막대 그래프로 도시된다.
도 13은 수술을 받긴 하였지만, 수술 후에 루브리신이 아니라 식염수가 투여된 대조군 마우스 (백색 막대)와 비교해서, 수술 후에 재조합 인간 루브리신이 관절내 투여된 시험 마우스 (내측 반월의 불안정화; 회색 막대)로부터 채취한 혈청 샘플 중의 EPO, IL-13, IL-10, IL-18, IL-1α, IL-2, MCSF, IL-1β, IL-4, IFN-γ, MIP-3α, GMCSF, IL-7, TNF-α, VEGF, MCP-1, IL-5, G-CSF, RANTES, IL-6, GRO, IL-17α, 및 IL-12p70 수준을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 14a-b는 재조합 인간 루브리신에 노출된 경우에 골관절염 및 정상 인간 활막세포에 의해 발현된 시토카인의 수준을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다. 도 14a는 FGF-2 농도를 도시하는 반면, 도 14b는 IL-1Ra 농도를 도시한다.
도 15는 수컷 루이스(Lewis) 래트에서 발 회피 압력 (PWT) 상의 요산일나트륨 (MSU) 결정 유도된 변화에 대한 재조합 인간 프로테오글리칸 4 (rhPRG4)의 관절내 투여의 영향을 명확하게 보여준다. 발 회피 압력은 전자 폰 프로이(Von Frey) 기기를 이용하여 측정하였고, 데이터는 기준선 값으로부터의 % 변화로서 제시된다.
Claims (72)
- 비-연골, 비-골, 비-골성, 및 비-관절이고, 각막, 방광, 또는 구강의 조직이 아닌 부위에서, 염증 반응의 저하 또는 억제를 필요로 하는 환자에게 PRG4를 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 상기 환자에서 염증 반응을 저하 또는 억제시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, PRG4가 환자에게 전신으로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 투여가 정맥내, 복강내, 흡입, 근육내, 피하, 경구, 직장, 협측, 또는 설하 투여인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, PRG4가 상기 부위에 국소로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, PRG4가 국부로 또는 주사 또는 관류에 의해 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가 재조합 외인성 인간 PRG4인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가 CD44 신호전달을 방해하는 데 유효한 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가 신호 서열을 제외한 서열식별번호: 1의 서열을 갖는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, PRG4가 피부, 신장, 폐, 간, 상처 또는 외과적 절개부, 갑상선, 췌장, 비장, 흉선, 난소, 고환, 수뇨관, 자궁, 부신, 뇌하수체, 시상하부, 요도, 전립선, 심장, 동맥 또는 혈관, 뇌, 위, 소장, 대장, 결장, 식도, 인두, 후두,기도, 혀, 후안부, 또는 종양으로부터 선택된 위치에서 상기 환자에게 국소로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 위치가 환자에서의 염증 부위인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 환자가 여드름; 급성 기관 부전; 급성 호흡 곤란 증후군 (ARDS); 애디슨병; 알레르기성 비염; 동종이식편 거부; 원형 탈모증; 알츠하이머병; 아나필락시스; 충수염; 천식; 아테롬성동맥경화증; 아토피성 피부염; 자가면역 탈모증; 자가면역 질환; 자가면역 갑상선기능항진증; 자가면역 뇌하수체기능저하증; 자가면역 다선성 질환; 베체트병; 뇌 손상; 기관지염; 암; 심폐 우회술 증후군; 심장신장 증후군; 복강 질환; 만성 광선 피부염; 만성 폐쇄성 폐 질환 (COPD); 만성 신부전; 결장염, 접촉성 피부염; 크론병; 피부근염; 당뇨병; 습진; 기종; 이물질 거부; 녹내장; 사구체신염; 통풍; 이식편 대 숙주 질환; 그레이브스병; 길랑-바레 증후군; 하시모토 갑상선염; 건초열; 간신장 증후군; 과민증 또는 알레르기; 봉입체 근염; 바이러스, 진균, 기생충 또는 미생물 침윤으로 인한 감염; 염증성 장 질환; 염증성 신장 질환; 열 또는 화학적 노출 또는 방사선조사로 인한 손상; 과민성 장 증후군; 허혈; 폐 염증; 반상경피증; 다발성 경화증; 균상 식육종; 심근경색; 괴사; 비-감염성 폐 손상; 췌장염; 악성 빈혈; 폐렴; 다발근염; 전립선염; 가성통풍; 건선; 손발바닥 농포증; 괴저 농피증; 호흡기 알레르기; 경피증; 패혈증; 혈청병; 세자리 증후군; 피부 알레르기; 졸중; 전신 염증 반응 증후군 (SIRS); 전신 홍반성 루푸스; 전신 경화증; T-세포 매개된 과민성 질환; 이식 거부; 총상, 자상, 교통 사고, 추락, 또는 전투로 인한 것을 포함한 외상; 결핵; 궤양성 결장염; 두드러기; 심막염, 및 백반증으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 염증성 병태로 인해 고통받고 있는 것인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 환자가 관절염, 골관절염, 건선성 관절염, 류마티스 관절염, 당뇨병성 망막병증, 망막 염증, 망막염, 쇼그렌 증후군, 황반 변성, 통풍, 가성통풍, 심막염, 및 포도막염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 염증성 병태로 인해 고통받고 있는 것인 방법.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 환자에서의 염증 반응이, 환자를 고통스럽게 하는 염증성 병태와 연관된 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가 환자에서 경계 윤활을 제공하기에 불충분한 양으로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가 0.1 μg/kg 내지 4,000 μg/kg의 범위의 양으로 투여되거나, 또는 PRG4 용액으로부터 PRG4의 코팅을 제공하도록 국소로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 염증 반응의 저하 또는 억제가 환자에서의 염증유발성 시토카인의 생성 수준에 의해 측정가능한 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 루브리신을 환자의 장에 전신으로, 직장으로, 경구로, 또는 그의 조합을 통해 투여함으로써 염증성 장 질환을 치료하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 루브리신을 환자의 뇌에 전신으로, 수술 동안 국부로, 또는 그의 조합을 통해 투여함으로써 뇌 손상을 치료하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 울혈, 후비루, 기침, 천명, 재채기, 콧물, 목 가려움, 피부 가려움, 눈 가려움, 및 유루안으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 증상을 나타내거나 또는 이러한 증상이 발생할 위험이 있는 조직 표면에, 상기 증상을 완화시키기에 충분한 양의 PRG4-포함 조성물을 국부로 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 상기 증상으로 인해 고통받고 있는 환자에서 알레르기 증상을 치료하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 조성물이 비내로, 경구로, 또는 흡입에 의해 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 여드름; 급성 기관 부전; 급성 호흡 곤란 증후군 (ARDS); 애디슨병; 알레르기성 비염; 동종이식편 거부; 원형 탈모증; 알츠하이머병; 아나필락시스; 충수염; 천식; 아테롬성동맥경화증; 아토피성 피부염; 자가면역 탈모증; 자가면역 질환; 자가면역 갑상선기능항진증; 자가면역 뇌하수체기능저하증; 자가면역 다선성 질환; 베체트병; 뇌 손상; 기관지염; 암; 심폐 우회술 증후군; 심장신장 증후군; 복강 질환; 만성 광선 피부염; 만성 폐쇄성 폐 질환 (COPD); 만성 신부전; 결장염, 접촉성 피부염; 크론병; 피부근염; 당뇨병; 습진; 기종; 이물질 거부; 녹내장; 사구체신염; 통풍; 이식편 대 숙주 질환; 그레이브스병; 길랑-바레 증후군; 하시모토 갑상선염; 건초열; 간신장 증후군; 과민증 또는 알레르기; 봉입체 근염; 바이러스, 진균, 기생충 또는 미생물 침윤으로 인한 감염; 염증성 장 질환; 염증성 신장 질환; 열 또는 화학적 노출 또는 방사선조사로 인한 손상; 과민성 장 증후군; 허혈; 폐 염증; 반상경피증; 다발성 경화증; 균상 식육종; 심근경색; 괴사; 비-감염성 폐 손상; 췌장염; 악성 빈혈; 폐렴; 다발근염; 전립선염; 가성통풍; 건선; 손발바닥 농포증; 괴저 농피증; 호흡기 알레르기; 경피증; 패혈증; 혈청병; 세자리 증후군; 피부 알레르기; 졸중; 전신 염증 반응 증후군 (SIRS); 전신 홍반성 루푸스; 전신 경화증; T-세포 매개된 과민성 질환; 이식 거부; 총상, 자상, 교통 사고, 추락, 또는 전투로 인한 것을 포함한 외상; 결핵; 궤양성 결장염; 두드러기; 심막염; 및 백반증으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 염증성 병태가 있는 환자에게 PRG4를 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 상기 환자에서 염증 반응을 저하 또는 억제시키는 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, PRG4가 환자에게 전신으로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, 투여가 정맥내, 흡입, 근육내, 피하, 경구, 직장, 협측, 또는 설하 투여인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, PRG4가 환자에게 국소로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, PRG4가 국부로 또는 주사에 의해 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제21항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가 외인성 인간 PRG4인 방법.
- 제21항 내지 제26항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가 재조합 인간 PRG4인 방법.
- 제21항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가 신호 서열을 제외한 서열식별번호: 1의 서열을 갖는 것인 방법.
- 제24항 또는 제25항에 있어서, 상기 PRG4가 피부, 신장, 폐, 간, 상처 또는 외과적 절개부, 갑상선, 췌장, 비장, 흉선, 난소, 고환, 자궁, 부신, 뇌하수체, 시상하부, 요도, 전립선, 심장, 동맥 또는 혈관, 뇌, 위, 소장, 대장, 결장, 식도, 인두, 후두, 기도, 혀, 또는 종양으로부터 선택된 위치에서 상기 환자에게 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제21항 내지 제29항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가 환자에서 경계 윤활을 제공하기에 불충분한 양으로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제21항 내지 제30항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가 0.1 μg/kg 내지 4,000 μg/kg의 범위의 양으로 투여되거나, 또는 PRG4 용액으로부터 PRG4의 코팅을 제공하도록 국소로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제21항 내지 제31항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 염증 반응의 저하 또는 억제가 환자에서의 염증유발성 시토카인의 생성 수준에 의해 측정가능한 것인 방법.
- 환자에게 PRG4를 투여하는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 상기 PRG4는
a) 상기 환자에서의 세포 상의 CD44 수용체와 결합하고/하거나;
b) 상기 환자에서 염증유발성 시토카인의 생성을 저하 또는 억제시키고/거나;
d) 상기 환자에서의 세포에서 NF-κB의 전위를 저하 또는 억제시킴으로써, 상기 환자에서 염증 반응을 저하 또는 억제시키는 것인,
비-연골, 비-골, 비-골성, 및 비-관절이고, 각막, 방광, 또는 구강이 아닌 부위에서 상기 환자에서의 염증 반응을 저하 또는 억제시키는 방법. - 제33항에 있어서, 환자가 인간인 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 PRG4가 재조합 인간 루브리신인 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 재조합 인간 루브리신이 신호 서열을 제외한 서열식별번호: 1의 서열을 갖는 것인 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 PRG4가 외인성 인간 루브리신인 방법.
- 제33항 내지 제37항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가 상기 환자에게 전신으로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제38항에 있어서, 상기 전신 투여가 비경구 또는 장 투여인 방법.
- 제38항에 있어서, 상기 전신 투여가 근육내, 정맥내, 복강내, 경구, 직장, 설하, 협측, 구순하, 비내, 또는 흡입 투여인 방법.
- 제33항 내지 제35항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 PRG4가 피부, 신장, 폐, 간, 상처 또는 외과적 절개부, 갑상선, 췌장, 비장, 흉선, 난소, 고환, 자궁, 부신, 뇌하수체, 시상하부, 요도, 전립선, 심장, 심막, 동맥 또는 혈관, 뇌, 위, 소장, 대장, 결장, 식도, 인두, 후두, 기도, 혀, 또는 종양으로부터 선택된, 상기 환자에서의 염증 부위인 위치에서 상기 환자에게 국소로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제41항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 환자가 염증성 병태로 인해 고통받고 있고, 염증 반응이 상기 염증성 병태와 연관된 것인 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 염증성 병태가 여드름; 급성 기관 부전; 급성 호흡 곤란 증후군 (ARDS); 애디슨병; 알레르기성 비염; 동종이식편 거부; 원형 탈모증; 알츠하이머병; 아나필락시스; 충수염; 관절염; 천식; 아테롬성동맥경화증; 아토피성 피부염; 자가면역 탈모증; 자가면역 질환; 자가면역 갑상선기능항진증; 자가면역 뇌하수체기능저하증; 자가면역 다선성 질환; 베체트병; 뇌 손상; 기관지염; 암; 심폐 우회술 증후군; 심장신장 증후군; 복강 질환; 만성 광선 피부염; 만성 폐쇄성 폐 질환 (COPD); 만성 신부전; 결장염, 접촉성 피부염; 크론병; 피부근염; 피부근염; 당뇨병; 당뇨병성 망막병증; 습진; 기종; 이물질 거부; 녹내장; 사구체신염; 통풍; 이식편 대 숙주 질환; 그레이브스병; 길랑-바레 증후군; 하시모토 갑상선염; 건초열; 간신장 증후군; 과민증 또는 알레르기; 봉입체 근염; 바이러스, 진균, 기생충 또는 미생물 침윤으로 인한 감염; 염증성 장 질환; 염증성 신장 질환; 열 또는 화학적 노출 또는 방사선조사로 인한 손상; 과민성 장 증후군; 허혈; 폐 염증; 황반 변성; 반상경피증; 다발성 경화증; 균상 식육종; 심근경색; 괴사; 비-감염성 폐 손상; 골관절염; 췌장염; 악성 빈혈; 폐렴; 다발근염; 전립선염; 가성통풍; 건선; 건선성 관절염; 손발바닥 농포증; 괴저 농피증; 호흡기 알레르기; 망막 염증; 망막염; 류마티스 관절염; 경피증; 패혈증; 혈청병; 세자리 증후군; 쇼그렌 증후군; 피부 알레르기; 졸중; 전신 염증 반응 증후군 (SIRS); 전신 홍반성 루푸스; 전신 경화증; T-세포 매개된 과민성 질환; 이식 거부; 총상, 자상, 교통 사고, 추락, 또는 전투로 인한 것을 포함한 외상; 결핵; 궤양성 결장염; 두드러기; 포도막염; 심막염, 또는 백반증으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 세포가 비만 세포, 비장 세포, 폐 세포, 신장 세포, 뇌 세포, 심장 세포, 간 세포, 암 세포, 피부 세포, 상피 세포, 내피 세포, 백혈구, 림프구, 호중구, 호산구, 호염기구, 단핵구, 대식세포, 수지상 세포, 섬유모세포, 근육 세포, 요도 세포, 혈관 세포, 신경 세포, 췌장 세포, 위 세포, 장 세포, 결장 세포, 직장 세포, 담낭 세포, 줄기 세포, 또는 갑상선 세포인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 세포가 활막세포, 연골세포, 골세포, 골모세포, 파골세포, 망막 세포, 윤부 세포, 섬유주 세포, 각막 세포, 결막 세포, 안구 세포, 또는 안부 세포이고, PRG4가 환자에게 전신으로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제31항 내지 제44항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가 0.1 μg/kg 내지 4,000 μg/kg의 범위의 양으로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제31항 내지 제45항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가 경계 윤활을 제공하기에 불충분한 양으로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 염증유발성 시토카인이 IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-11, IL-12, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-14, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17, IL-17α, IL-18, IL-19, IL-20, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-24, IL-25, IL-26, IL-27, IL-28, IL-29, IL-30, IL-31, IL-32, IL-33, IL-34, IL-35, IL-36, TNF-α, TNF-β (림포톡신-α), 림포톡신-β, CXC31L (프랙탈카인), CXCL-8, CCL2, CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL11, CXCL10, IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-ε, IFN-κ, IFN-ω, IFN-γ, VEGF, MCP-1, MCP-3, EGF, GMCSF, CD40L, CD27L, CD30L, FASL, 4-1BBL, OX40L, TRAIL, FGF-2, GRO, MDC, Rantes, G-CSF, M-CSF, FGF-2, EPO, MCSF, MIP3α, MG-CSF, 및 GCSF로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 비-연골, 비-골, 비-골성, 및 비-관절이고 각막, 방광, 또는 구강이 아닌 부위에 있는 표면을, CD44와 결합하여 리간드의 결합을 억제시키는 PRG4에 노출시키는 것을 포함하는, 상기 부위에 있는 표면 상에 존재하는 CD44에 대한 리간드의 결합을 억제시키는 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, PRG4가 재조합 인간 PRG4인 방법.
- 제48항 또는 제49항에 있어서, PRG4가 경계 윤활을 제공하기에 충분한 양으로 표면에 존재하지 않는 것인 방법.
- 제50항에 있어서, PRG4가 0.1 μg/kg 내지 4,000 μg/kg의 범위의 양으로 인간 대상체에게 전신으로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제49항 내지 제52항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 표면이 포유동물 세포막인 방법.
- 제53항에 있어서, PRG4가 전신으로 투여되고; 세포가 류마티스 관절염을 동반한 대상체의 활막세포, 간질성 방광염을 동반한 대상체의 비만 세포, 당뇨병에서의 비장 세포, 천식에서의 폐 세포, 신장 세포, 뇌 세포, 심장 세포, 간 세포, 암 세포, 또는 패혈증을 동반한 대상체의 내피 세포인 방법.
- 제53항에 있어서, 세포가 T 세포인 방법.
- 제53항에 있어서, 세포가 림프구, 호중구, 섬유모세포, 암 세포, 대식세포, 수지상 세포, 단핵구, 호산구, 또는 내피 세포인 방법.
- 제49항 내지 제56항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 표면이 인간 대상체 내에 있는 것인 방법.
- 제57항에 있어서, 표면이 인간에 대한 전신 투여를 통해 PRG4에 노출되는 것인 방법.
- 제58항에 있어서, 리간드가 히알루로난 (HA), 히알루로난 혈청-유래 히알루로난-연관 단백질 복합체 (HA-SHAP), 또는 매트릭스 메탈로프로테이나제-9인 방법.
- 염증유발성 시토카인 수준을 감소 또는 억제시키기에 충분한 양의 PRG4를 전신으로 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 혈액 중의 염증유발성 시토카인 수준을 감소 또는 억제시키는 방법.
- 제60항에 있어서, 염증유발성 시토카인이 IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, VEGF, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-1α, IL-1β, MCP-1, EGF, FGF-2, 프랙탈카인, IFN-α2, GRO, MCP-3, MDC, EPO, IL-13, IL-18, MCSF, MIP-3α, MG-CSF, IL-7, IL-5, G-CSF, Rantes, IL-17α, 또는 IL-12p70으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제60항 또는 제61항에 있어서, 혈액이 패혈증을 동반하거나 또는 패혈증에 걸릴 위험이 있는 대상체의 것인 방법.
- 제60항 내지 제62항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가 인간 환자에게 0.1 μg/kg 내지 4,000 μg/kg의 양으로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- NF-κB를 함유하는 세포를, NF-κB 신호전달 경로의 활성화를 억제시키는 PRG4와 접촉시키는 것을 포함하는, 비-연골, 비-골, 비-골성, 및 비-관절이고 각막, 방광, 또는 구강이 아닌 부위에서 세포에서의 NF-κB 전위를 억제시키는 방법.
- 제64항에 있어서, PRG4가 세포 표면 상의 TNF-α 수용체 또는 IL-1 수용체를 억제시키는 것인 방법.
- 제64항에 있어서, PRG4와 접촉될 때, 세포가 인간 내에 있는 것인 방법.
- 제64항 내지 제66항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가, 경계 윤활을 제공하는 데 필요한 것보다 적은 양으로 제공되는 것인 방법.
- 제67항에 있어서, PRG4가 0.1 μg/kg 내지 4,000 μg/kg의 양으로 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제64항 내지 제68항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, PRG4가, 인간에 대한 전신 투여를 통해 세포와 접촉되는 것인 방법.
- 염증성 병태를 치료하기 위한 PRG4의 용도.
- 항염증제로서의 PRG4의 용도.
- 염증을 저하 또는 억제시키거나 또는 염증성 병태를 치료하기 위한 의약을 제조하는 데 있어서의 PRG4의 용도.
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