KR20170045349A - Dna의 합성 - Google Patents
Dna의 합성 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170045349A KR20170045349A KR1020177009192A KR20177009192A KR20170045349A KR 20170045349 A KR20170045349 A KR 20170045349A KR 1020177009192 A KR1020177009192 A KR 1020177009192A KR 20177009192 A KR20177009192 A KR 20177009192A KR 20170045349 A KR20170045349 A KR 20170045349A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- dna
- reaction mixture
- reaction
- nucleotide
- additional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 구현예에 따라 유용한 합성 장치의 사시도이다. 이해를 용이하게 하고, 주요 구성 요소를 보다 잘 보이게 하기 위해서, 특정 구성 요소 및 연결 도관이 본 도면에서 생략되었다;
도 2는 도 1의 장치의 개략도이다;
도 3은 본 발명의 구현예에 따라 유용한 반응 용기의 단면도이다;
도 4는 시간에 대하여 Phi29 DNA 폴리머라제를 사용하는 표준 DNA 증폭 반응으로부터 생성된 데이터 (다이아몬드)와 물-단독의 대조군 반응에 대한 압력 차이 데이터 (사각형)를 비교한 데이터를 나타내는 그래프이다 (표 1에 기재된 바와 같음). 상기 압력 차이 단위는 임의적 (arbitrary)이고, 상기 시간의 단위는 분 (min)이다;
도 5는 압력 차이 대 Qubit® BR dsDNA 형광 분석 (fluorometric assay)에 의해 측정된 DNA 농도의 그래프이다. 상기 압력 차이 단위는 임의적이고, 상기 DNA 농도의 단위는 μg/ml이다;
도 6은 2 mM, 4 mM 및 8 mM의 개시 dNTP 농도로 DNA 증폭 반응에서 공유결합으로 닫힌 선형 DNA 생성물 (2.6 kbases 및 2 kbases)의 전기영동 겔의 사진이다;
도 7은 개시 농도 2 mM dNTPs (첨가된 부가의 dNTPs가 없음) (흰색 원), 2 mM dNTPs와 부가의 2 mM dNTPs 공급 (삼각형), 개시로부터 4 mM dNTPs (첨가된 부가의 dNTPs가 없음) (다이아몬드) 및 2 mM dNTPs와 세번의 부가된 dNTPs 2 mM 농도 공급 (십자형)에 의한 반응에 있어서 압력 차이 측정 대 시간 (분)의 그래프이다. 화살표는 각 반응에 대해 dNTP 첨가 시간을 나타낸다;
도 8은 개시 농도 2 mM dNTPs와 세번의 부가된 2 mM dNTPs의 공급에 의한 반응에 있어서, 마그네슘 이온 대 dNTPs의 비율에 대한 상기 초기 반응 속도 (압력 차이 단위/분)의 그래프이다;
도 9는 상기 proTLx-N3X2 Cal 09 HA DNA 주형을 나타낸다;
도 10은 상기 proTLx B5X4 Cal 09 HA DNA 주형을 나타낸다;
도 11은 상기 proTLx-K N3X2 ova DNA 주형을 나타낸다;
도 12는 상기 proTLx-K N3X2 lux DNA 주형을 나타낸다; 또한
도 13은 2 mM dNTPs 및 7.5 mM Mg2 +를 초기에 포함하는 반응에 있어서 시간 (분)에 대한 압력 차이 측정값의 그래프를 나타내고, 상기는 2mM dNTPs와 충분한 Mg2+에 의해 지시된 시점 (300분, 600분, 900분, 1080분, 1230분 및 1440분 - 흰색 삼각형)에서 뉴클레오티드 및 Mg2 +의 조절된 첨가 ("공급")를 가져서, 상기 제1 공급 후에 3:1의 Mg2 +:dNTPS의 비율을 유지하고, 이에 프로텔로머라제의 조절된 첨가가 지시된 바와 같이 (사각형) 1050분 (2μM TelN)에서 실시된다. 화살표는 각 dNTP 첨가 직후에 Mg2 +의 첨가 및 TelN의 첨가를 나타낸다.
첨가 순서 | 저장소 | 저장소 온도 ℃ | 시약 | 농도 | 분배된 부피 | 반응 혼합물 중 농도 |
1 | 5a | 실내온도 | 원형 DNA 주형 proTLx-K N3X2 Cal09 HA (도 9) (Touchlight Genetics) |
100㎍/ml | 7ml | 7㎍/ml |
2 | 5b | 실내온도 | 단일 올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머(11-mer) 5' gcgtataat*g*g 3' * 포스포로티오에이트 연결 (Oligo Factory) |
4.5mM | 555㎕ | 25μM |
3 | 5c | 실내온도 | NaOH | 1M | 1ml | 10mM |
4 | 5f | 실내온도 | 10x 완충액 300mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 300mM KCl 75mM MgCl2 50mM (NH4)2SO4 20mM DTT |
10ml | 30mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 30mM KCl 7.5mM MgCl2 5mM (NH4)2SO4 2mM DTT |
|
5 | 42c | 4.0 | Phi 29 DNA 폴리머라제 (Touchlight Genetics) |
1 mg/ml | 1.2ml | 12/㎍/ml |
6 | 42c' | 4.0 | 피로포스파타제 (Enzymatics) |
4483유닛/ml | 20㎕ | 0.9유닛/ml |
7 | 5e | 실내온도 | dNTPs Li+ 염 (Bioline) |
100mM | 2ml | 2mM (각dNTP의 0.5mM) |
8 | 5d | 실내온도 | H2O | 78.225ml |
첨가순서 | 시약 | 반응 혼합물에서 농도 |
1 | 원형 DNA 주형 proTLx-K B5X4 Cal09 HA (도 10) (Touchlight Genetics) |
5㎍/ml |
2 | 단일 올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머 (14-mer 5' atggrgcwattgt*g*t 3') r = a 또는 g w = t 또는 a *는 포스포로티오에이트 연결을 나타냄 (Oligo Factory) |
50μM |
3 | H2O | 최대 5ml |
4 | NaOH | 10mM |
5 | dNTPs Li+ 염 (Bioline) |
2mM 4mM 8mM |
6 | 10x 완충액 300mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 300mM KCl 75mM MgCl2 50mM (NH4)2SO4 20mM DTT |
30mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 30mM KCl 7.5mM MgCl2 5mM (NH4)2SO4 2mM DTT |
7 | Phi 29 DNA 폴리머라제 (Enzymatics) |
200유닛/ml |
8 | 피로포스파타제 (Enzymatics) |
0.4유닛/ml |
반응 혼합물 중 반응 dNTP (Li+ 염) 농도 (mM) | 최대 이론적 DNA 수득율 (㎍/ml) | 상기 최대 이론적 수득율의 퍼센트로서 DNA의 수득율(%) |
2 | 650 | 100 |
4 | 1300 | 85 |
8 | 2600 | 15 |
반응 1 | 반응 2 | 반응 3 | 반응 4 | 반응 4에 대한 금속 양이온:포스페이트 비율 | |
2mM dNTPs | 4mM dNTPs | 2mM dNTPs + 2mM dNTPs의 1번 첨가 | 2mM dNTPs + 2mM dNTPs의 3번 첨가 | Mg2 +/PO4 3- 비율 | |
[dNTP] mM | 반응의 초기 속도 (압력 차이 단위/분) | ||||
2 | 0.3143 | 0.2646 | 0.3588 | 1.25 | |
4 | 0.0761 | 0.0598 | 0.0593 | 0.625 | |
6 | 0.0226 | 0.417 | |||
8 | 0.0135 | 0.313 |
반응 1 | 반응 2 | 반응 3 | 반응 4 | |
2mM dNTPs | 4mM dNTPs | 2mM dNTPs + 2mM dNTPs의 1번 첨가 | 2mM dNTPs + 2mM dNTPs의 3번 첨가 | |
전체[dNTP] mM | 2 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
최종 DNA 수득율 (㎍/ml) | 405 | 763 | 760 | 1400 |
최대 이론적 수득율의 퍼센트로서 DNA의 수득율 (%) | 62 | 59 | 58 | 54 |
첨가 순서 | 시약 | 반응 혼합물에서 농도 |
1 | 원형 DNA 주형 proTLx-K N3X2 ova (도 11) (Touchlight Genetics) |
2㎍/ml |
2 | 단일 올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머 (11-mer) 5' gcgtataat*g*g 3' *포스포로티오에이트 연결 (Oligo Factory) |
50μM |
3 | H2O | 최대 5ml |
4 | MgCl2 | 2.24mM 4.52mM 9mM 11.24mM |
5 | NaOH | 2mM |
6 | dNTPs Li+ 염 (Bioline) |
3mM |
7 | 10x 완충액 300mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9 300mM KCl 50mM (NH4)2SO4 20mM DTT 1% Tween-20 |
30mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9 30mM KCl 5mM (NH4)2SO4 2mM DTT 0.1% TweenTM 20 |
8 | Phi 29 DNA 폴리머라제 (Enzymatics) |
200유닛/ml |
9 | 피로포스파타제 (Enzymatics) |
0.4유닛/ml |
전체 Mg2 + 농도 (mM) | 전체 dNTP 농도 (mM) |
Mg2 +/ PO4 3- 비율 |
Mg2 +/ dNTP 비율 |
DNA 수득율 (mg) |
DNA 수득율 (mg/mmole dNTPs) |
% 최대 이론적 수득율 | DNA 농도 (g/l) |
4.48 | 6.0 | 0.25 | 0.75 | 2.67 | 89.0 | 27.4 | 0.53 |
9.04 | 6.0 | 0.50 | 1.5 | 5.40 | 180.0 | 55.4 | 1.08 |
18 | 6.0 | 1.00 | 3 | 5.49 | 183.1 | 56.3 | 1.10 |
22.48 | 6.0 | 1.25 | 3.75 | 4.77 | 159.0 | 48.9 | 0.95 |
Claims (26)
- DNA 주형 (template)의 증폭을 다른 가닥의 가닥-치환 복제 (strand-displacement replication)를 통해 복제된 가닥의 치환에 의해 촉진시키는 조건하에, 뉴클레오티드의 존재하에, DNA 주형을 적어도 하나의 폴리머라제와 접촉시켜서 반응 혼합물을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고, 부가의 뉴클레오티드가 상기 반응 혼합물에 조절된 방식으로 공급되는 DNA를 합성하기 위한 무세포 방법 (cell-free process).
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 반응 혼합물은 하나 이상의 프라이머 (primers)를 더 포함하는 것인 방법.
- DNA 주형의 증폭을 다른 가닥의 가닥-치환 복제를 통해 복제된 가닥의 치환에 의해 촉진시키는 조건하에, 뉴클레오티드 및 적어도 하나의 프라이머의 존재하에, DNA 주형을 적어도 하나의 폴리머라제와 접촉시켜서 반응 혼합물을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고, 부가의 뉴클레오티드가 상기 반응 혼합물에 조절된 방식으로 공급되는 DNA를 합성하기 위한 무세포 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 3 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 반응 혼합물은 하나 이상의 금속 양이온을 더 포함하고, 부가의 금속 양이온이 상기 반응 혼합물에 조절된 방식으로 공급되는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 4에 있어서, 상기 부가의 뉴클레오티드 및 부가의 금속 양이온이 상기 반응 혼합물에 독립적으로 공급되는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 주형은 원형 (circular)이고, 상기 DNA 주형의 증폭이 롤링 서클 증폭 (rolling circle amplification)에 의한 것인 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 6 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 주형은 닫힌 선형 (closed linear) DNA이고, 바람직하게 상기 DNA 주형이 변성 조건 (denaturing conditions)하에 인큐베이션되어, 닫힌 원형 (closed circular) 단일 가닥 DNA가 형성되는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 7 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 주형은 적어도 하나의 처리 효소 표적 서열 (processing enzyme target sequence), 바람직하게 재조합효소 표적 서열 (recombinase targeting sequence), 또는 프로텔로머라제 표적 서열 (protelomerase target sequence)을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 처리 효소가 상기 반응 혼합물에 조절된 방식으로 공급되는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 9 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 부가의 뉴클레오티드가 상기 반응 혼합물에 복수의 분취량 (aliquotes)으로 공급되는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 10 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 부가의 뉴클레오티드가 상기 공정의 기간 전체에 걸쳐서 규칙적 간격으로, 선택적으로 적어도 30분 마다 분취량으로 공급되는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 4에 있어서, 상기 부가의 금속 이온이 상기 공정의 기간 전체에 걸쳐서 규칙적 간격으로, 선택적으로 적어도 30분 마다 분취량으로 공급되는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 11 또는 12에 있어서, 적어도 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 또는 10회의 분취량으로 상기 반응 혼합물에 공급되는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 10 내지 13 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 분취량이 펌프를 사용하는 외부 공급원으로부터 공급되거나, 또는 삼투압 펌프 (osmotic pump)의 사용에 의해 상기 반응 혼합물에 공급되는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 14 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 뉴클레오티드 또는 부가의 뉴클레오티드는 생물학적 비활성 뉴클레오티드를 포함하고, 바람직하게 활성화 (activation)를 통해서 상기 반응 혼합물에 공급되는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 15 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 부가의 뉴클레오티드가 상기 반응 혼합물 중 DNA의 농도와 관련된 신호 (signal)에 대응하여 공급되고, 바람직하게 상기 반응 혼합물 중 상기 DNA의 농도가, 선택적으로 신호를 발생시킬 수 있는, 상기 반응 혼합물, 또는 그 일부의 압력의 차이를 측정함으로써 모니터되는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 16에 있어서, 상기 DNA의 농도를 나타내는 신호가, 선택적으로 압력 센서 (pressure sensor) 상에서, 상기 반응 혼합물의 일부를 제거 및 복귀하는 왕복 펌프 (reciprocating pump)에 의해서 형성된 압력 차이를 측정함으로써 발생되는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 17 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 합성 장치에서 실시되고, 상기 장치는:
적어도 제1 포트 및 제2 포트를 갖는 반응 용기 (reaction vessel);
상기 반응 용기의 온도를 조절하기 위한 온도 조절 장치 (temperature control device);
반응 성분들을 보유하기 위한 복수의 저장소 (reservoirs);
복수의 도관 (conduits)으로서, 상기 복수의 도관의 각각은 상기 반응 용기의 상기 제1 포트를 상기 복수의 저장소들의 개별 저장소와 연결하는 것인 도관;
상기 반응 용기의 상기 제1 포트 또는 제2 포트에 근접하게 위치한 적어도 하나의 압력 센서;
상기 저장소들내 보유된 반응 성분들의 조절된 양을 상기 반응 용기로 선별적으로 공급하기 위한 공급 수단 (supply means);
상기 제2 포트를 통해서 상기 반응 용기로부터 내용물의 양을 선별적으로 회수하고, 또한 상기 제2 포트를 통해서 상기 반응 용기로 상기 반응 용기의 내용물을 선별적으로 복귀시키기 위한 교반 수단 (agitation means); 및
상기 공급 수단 및 상기 교반 수단을 조절하기 위한 조절 수단 (control means)을 포함하고,
상기 압력 센서는 상기 반응 용기의 외부에서 압력 변화를 검출하고, 신호를 상기 조절 수단으로 송신하고, 상기 조절 수단은 관찰된 압력에서의 변화에 대응하여 상기 공급 수단 및/또는 교반 수단을 조절하는 것인 방법. - 청구항 18에 있어서, 상기 반응 성분들은 상기 부가의 뉴클레오티드 및/또는 부가의 금속 이온을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 4 또는 19에 있어서, 상기 금속 양이온은 마그네슘 (Mg2 +), 망간 (Mn2+), 칼슘 (Ca2 +), 베릴륨 (Be2 +), 아연 (Zn2 +) 및 스트론튬 (Sr2 +), 리튬 (Li+), 나트륨 (Na+) 또는 칼륨 (K+)으로 이루어진 목록으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 금속, 바람직하게 Mg2+를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 4, 또는 청구항 20 또는 21에 있어서, 상기 금속 양이온은 2가 양이온이고, 상기 2가 금속 양이온과 상기 뉴클레오티드 사이의 비율이 상기 반응 혼합물 중 약 3:1로 유지되는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 21 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 반응 혼합물 중 상기 뉴클레오티드의 농도가 0.001mM 내지 6mM 사이, 선택적으로 약 3mM로 유지되는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 22 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 뉴클레오티드 및/또는 부가의 뉴클레오티드는 데옥시리보뉴클레오시드 트리포스페이트 (deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates: dNTPs), 또는 그 유도체 또는 변형된 버젼인 것인 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 23 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 뉴클레오티드 및/또는 부가의 뉴클레오티드는 데옥시아데노신 트리포스페이트 (deoxyadenosine triphosphate: dATP), 데옥시구아노신 트리포스페이트 (deoxyguanosine triphosphate: dGTP), 데옥시시티딘 트리포스페이트 (deoxycytidine triphosphate: dCTP), 데옥시티미딘 트리포스페이트 (deoxythymidine triphosphate: dTTP) 및 그 유도체의 하나 이상인 것인 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 24 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 뉴클레오티드가 하나 이상의 유리 산 (free acids), 그 염 또는 그 킬레이트로 제공되고, 선택적으로 상기 염 또는 킬레이트는 Mg2 +, Be2 +, Ca2 +, Sr2 +, Li+, Na+, K+, Mn2 + 또는 Zn2 +의 금속 이온들의 하나 이상을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 처리 효소가 상기 반응 혼합물 중 상기 DNA의 농도와 관련된 신호에 대응하여 공급되는 것인 방법.
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US10501782B1 (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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AU2015310728B2 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
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