KR20160142197A - 양극 활물질, 이를 채용한 양극 및 리튬 전지, 및 상기 양극 활물질의 제조방법 - Google Patents
양극 활물질, 이를 채용한 양극 및 리튬 전지, 및 상기 양극 활물질의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160142197A KR20160142197A KR1020150078245A KR20150078245A KR20160142197A KR 20160142197 A KR20160142197 A KR 20160142197A KR 1020150078245 A KR1020150078245 A KR 1020150078245A KR 20150078245 A KR20150078245 A KR 20150078245A KR 20160142197 A KR20160142197 A KR 20160142197A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- active material
- core
- ceramic compound
- positive electrode
- compound
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 12
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- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;[oxido(oxoboranyloxy)boranyl]oxy-oxoboranyloxyborinate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].O=BOB([O-])OB([O-])OB=O PSHMSSXLYVAENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 2에서 제조된 F-doped LATP 및 비교예 2에서 제조된 LATP에 대한 XRD 분석 결과이다.
도 3a 및 도 3b는 실시예 2에서 제조된 F-doped LATP의 SEM-EDS (energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) 관찰 결과이다.
도 4는 실시예 1-3에서 제조된 F-doped LATP 및 비교예 2에서 제조된 LATP에 대한 임피던스 측정이다.
도 5는 임피던스 분석법을 이용한 실시예 1-3에서 제조된 F-doped LATP 및 비교예 2에서 제조된 LATP에 대한 이온전도도 측정 결과이다.
샘플명 | 양극 활물질 | Dissolved Co amount (ppm) |
비교예 1 | Pristine (LiCoO2) | 42.5 |
비교예 2 | 1wt% LATP coated LiCoO2 | 15.7 |
실시예 1 | 0.5mol % F-doped LATP coated LiCoO2 | 10.3 |
실시예 2 | 1.0mol % F-doped LATP coated LiCoO2 | 9.16 |
실시예 3 | 5.0mol % F-doped LATP coated LiCoO2 | 11.8 |
22: 음극
23: 양극
24: 세퍼레이터
25: 전지 용기
26: 봉입 부재
Claims (15)
- 리튬을 가역적으로 인터칼레이션 및 디인터칼레이션 할 수 있는 화합물을 포함하는 코어; 및
상기 코어의 표면에 부착된, 불소(F), 황(S) 또는 이들의 조합으로 도핑된 리튬 이온 전도성 세라믹 화합물;
을 포함하는 양극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 세리믹 화합물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 인산 화합물인 양극 활물질:
[화학식 1]
Li1+xMxM'2-x(PO4-y/3)3 M"y
상기 식중,
M은 Al, Cr, Ga, Fe, Sc, In, Y, La 및 Sc에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 원소이고, M'는 Ti, Ge 및 Zr에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 원소이고, M"는 F, S 또는 이들의 조합에서 선택되고, 0≤x≤0.7 및 0<y≤0.05 이다. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 세라믹 화합물이 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 인산 화합물인 양극 활물질:
[화학식 2]
Li1+xMxTi2-x(PO4-y/3)3Fy
상기 식중, M은 Al, Cr, Ga, Fe, Sc, In, Y, La 및 Sc에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 원소이고, 0≤x≤0.7 및 0<y≤0.05 이다. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 세라믹 물질이 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 인산 화합물인 양극 활물질:
[화학식 3]
Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4-y/3)3 F"y
상기 식중, 0≤x≤0.7 및 0<y≤0.05 이다. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 세라믹 화합물이 Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4-y/3)3Fy (여기서, y는 0<y≤0.05임)인 양극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 세라믹 화합물이 상기 코어의 표면에 층(layer) 또는 아일랜드(island) 형태로 부착된 양극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 코어 및 세라믹 화합물의 총 중량을 기준으로, 상기 코어의 함량은 95 중량% 초과, 99.9 중량% 이하이고, 상기 세라믹 화합물의 함량은 0.1 중량% 이상, 5 중량% 미만인 양극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 코어 및 세라믹 화합물의 총 중량을 기준으로, 상기 코어의 함량은 96 내지 98.5 중량%이고, 상기 세라믹 화합물의 함량은 1.5 내지 4 중량%인 양극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 코어는 LiCoO2, LiNiO2, LiMnO2, LiMn2O4, Li(NiaCobAlc)O2, Li(NiaCobMnc)O2 (여기서, 0<a<1, 0<b<1, 0<c<1 및 a+b+c=1), LiNi1-YCoYO2, LiCo1-YMnYO2, LiNi1-YMnYO2 (여기서, 0≤Y<1), Li(NiaCobMnc)O4(여기서, 0<a<2, 0<b<2, 0<c<2 및 a+b+c=2), LiMn2-zNizO4, LiMn2-zCozO4(여기서, 0<Z<2), LiCoPO4, LiFePO4, LiFePO4, V2O5, TiS, 및 MoS에서 선택되는 적어도 하나를 포함하는 양극 활물질. - 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 양극 활물질을 포함하는 리튬 전지용 양극.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 양극 활물질을 포함하는 양극;
상기 양극에 대향하여 배치되는 음극; 및
상기 양극 및 음극 사이에 배치되는 전해질;을 포함하는 리튬 전지. - 제11항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 전지는 4.3V 내지 4.6V의 전압 범위에서 작동하는 리튬 전지. - Li 원료물질, Al 원료물질, Ti 원료물질, PO4 원료물질, 및 F 또는 S 원료물질을 혼합하여 세라믹 화합물을 제조하기 위한 혼합물을 형성하는 단계;
상기 혼합물을 열처리하여 세라믹 화합물을 얻는 단계;
상기 세라믹 화합물을 유기 용매 내에서 혼합하여 코팅 용액을 준비하는 단계;
상기 코팅 용액을 리튬을 가역적으로 인터칼레이션 및 디인터칼레이션 할 수 있는 화합물을 포함하는 코어 표면에 도포하는 단계; 및
상기 코팅 용액이 도포된 코어를 열처리하는 단계;
를 포함하는 양극 활물질의 제조방법. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 세라믹 물질이 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 양극 활물질의 제조방법:
[화학식 3]
Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4-y/3)3 F"y
상기 식중, 0≤x≤0.7 및 0<y≤0.05 이다. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 혼합물의 열처리 단계는,
650 내지 800℃에서 1 내지 5시간 동안 수행되는 1차 열처리 단계; 및
800 내지 1000℃에서 1 내지 10시간 동안 수행되는 2차 열처리 단계;
를 포함하는 양극 활물질의 제조방법.
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US11258122B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2022-02-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Metal-air battery |
WO2024128439A1 (ko) * | 2022-12-14 | 2024-06-20 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 및 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 |
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WO2024128439A1 (ko) * | 2022-12-14 | 2024-06-20 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 및 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 |
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