KR20160093731A - 뇌내 출혈을 치료하기 위한 조성물 및 방법 - Google Patents
뇌내 출혈을 치료하기 위한 조성물 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160093731A KR20160093731A KR1020167019778A KR20167019778A KR20160093731A KR 20160093731 A KR20160093731 A KR 20160093731A KR 1020167019778 A KR1020167019778 A KR 1020167019778A KR 20167019778 A KR20167019778 A KR 20167019778A KR 20160093731 A KR20160093731 A KR 20160093731A
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- C12Y304/21006—Coagulation factor Xa (3.4.21.6)
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Abstract
Description
도 1b는 정상 인간 혈장 샘플에서 응고가 개시된 후 생성되는 트롬빈의 양에 대한 상이한 농도의 혈장-유래 활성화 인자 X pdFXa 첨가의 효과를 시험하는 트롬빈 생성 검정 (TGA)의 결과를 나타낸다. 60-분의 실험 시간 경과 동안, pdFXa의 첨가는 비히클만으로 처리된 혈장에 비해 트롬빈 생성의 투여량 의존성 증가를 초래하였다.
도 1c는 도 1a 및 도 1b에 기술되어 있는 실험의 데이터로부터 계산된 응고 개시 단계를 위한 지체 시간을 나타낸다. 비히클 만으로 처리된 인간 혈장에 비해, pdFXa 및 FXaI16L 모두가 지체 시간을 단축하였지만, FXaI16L 처리된 혈장의 지체 시간이 pdFXa로 처리된 혈장에 비해 더 길었다.
도 2a는 꼬리 가로절단 후의 비-혈우병 마우스로부터의 혈액 손실에 대한 점증적 농도의 FXaI16L을 사용한 처리의 효과를 나타낸다. 꼬리 가로절단 전의 FXaI16L 처리는 비히클만으로 처리된 마우스에 비해 총 혈액 손실에 있어서의 투여량-의존성 감소를 야기하였다.
도 2b는 꼬리 가로절단 후의 비-혈우병 래트로부터의 혈액 손실에 대한 점증적 농도의 FXaI16L을 사용한 처리의 효과를 나타낸다. 꼬리 가로절단 전의 FXaI16L 처리는 비히클만으로 처리된 래트에 비해 총 혈액 손실에 있어서의 투여량-의존성 감소를 야기하였다.
도 3a는 ICH용 동물 모델로서 뇌내 출혈을 발생시키도록 실험적으로 조작된 마우스에서의 혈종 부피에 대한 점증적 농도의 FXaI16L을 사용한 처리의 효과를 나타낸다. 뇌 조직으로의 실험적으로 유도된 출혈 후의 FXaI16L 처리는 비히클만으로 처리된 마우스에 비해 혈종 부피에 있어서의 투여량-의존성 감소를 야기하였다.
도 3b는 도 3a의 데이터를 바탕으로 투여량과 관련시켜 비히클과 비교된 혈종 부피의 % 감소를 나타낸다.
도 4a는 ICH용 동물 모델로서 뇌내 출혈을 발생시키도록 실험적으로 조작된 래트에서의 혈종 부피에 대한 점증적 농도의 FXaI16L을 사용한 처리의 효과를 나타낸다. 뇌 조직으로의 실험적으로 유도된 출혈 후의 FXaI16L 처리는 비히클만으로 처리된 래트에 비해 혈종 부피에 있어서의 투여량-의존성 감소를 야기하였다.
도 4b는 도 4a의 데이터를 바탕으로 투여량과 관련시켜 비히클과 비교된 혈종 부피의 % 감소를 나타낸다.
도 5는 야생형 인간 인자 X 전구단백질의 아미노산 서열 (서열식별번호: 1)이다. 신호 펩티드는 아미노산 1-23에 해당한다. 전구펩티드는 아미노산 24-40에 해당한다. 활성화된 인자 X (FXa)의 성숙한 경쇄는 아미노산 41-179에 해당한다. 활성화된 FXa (활성화 펩티드 제거 후)의 성숙한 중쇄는 아미노산 235-488에 해당한다. 활성화 펩티드 (AP)는 아미노산 183-234에 해당한다.
도 6은 야생형 인간 인자 X 전구단백질을 코딩하는 cDNA의 뉴클레오티드 서열 (서열식별번호: 2)이다. 코딩 서열은 뉴클레오티드 58 내지 1524에 해당한다.
Claims (36)
- a) 서열식별번호: 1의 235에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Thr, Leu, Phe, Asp 또는 Gly로 치환되는 것; 및
b) 서열식별번호: 1의 236에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Leu, Ala 또는 Gly로 치환되는 것
으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환 돌연변이를 포함하는 인자 Xa (FXa) 변이체의 치료 유효량을 뇌내 출혈 (ICH)의 치료를 필요로 하는 대상체에게 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 대상체에서 ICH를 치료하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 서열식별번호: 1의 235에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Leu로 치환되는 것인 방법.
- a) 서열식별번호: 1의 235에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Thr, Leu, Phe, Asp 또는 Gly로 치환되는 것; 및
b) 서열식별번호: 1의 236에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Leu, Ala 또는 Gly로 치환되는 것
으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환 돌연변이를 포함하는 FXa 변이체의 치료 유효량을 ICH의 결과로서 사망할 위험이 있는 대상체에게 투여하는 것을 포함하는, ICH에 걸린 대상체가 사망하게 될 가능성을 감소시키는 방법. - 제3항에 있어서, 서열식별번호: 1의 235에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Leu로 치환되는 것인 방법.
- a) 서열식별번호: 1의 235에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Thr, Leu, Phe, Asp 또는 Gly로 치환되는 것; 및
b) 서열식별번호: 1의 236에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Leu, Ala 또는 Gly로 치환되는 것
으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환 돌연변이를 포함하는 FXa 변이체의 치료 유효량을 ICH에 걸린 후 개선된 뇌 기능을 필요로 하는 대상체에게 투여하는 것을 포함하는, ICH에 걸린 대상체의 뇌 기능을 개선시키는 방법. - 제5항에 있어서, 서열식별번호: 1의 235에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Leu로 치환되는 것인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 개선된 뇌 기능이 ICH에 의해 야기되는 상승된 두개내 압력 (ICP)을 80 mm Hg, 70 mm Hg, 60 mm Hg, 50 mm Hg, 40 mm Hg, 30 mm Hg, 20 mm Hg 및 10 mm Hg로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 압력 값 이하로 감소시키는 것과 연관되는 것인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 개선된 뇌 기능이 뇌 관류 압력 (CPP)을 40 mm Hg, 50 mm Hg, 60 mm Hg, 70 mm Hg, 80 mm Hg, 90 mm Hg, 100 mm Hg, 110 mm Hg 및 120 mm Hg로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것 이상의 압력 값으로 유지하는 것과 연관되는 것인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 개선된 뇌 기능이 뇌 조직 산소 분압 (PbtO2)을 6 mm Hg, 8 mm Hg, 10 mm Hg, 12 mm Hg, 14 mm Hg, 16 mm Hg, 18 mm Hg, 20 mm Hg, 22 mm Hg 및 24 mm Hg로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것 이상의 압력 값으로 유지하는 것과 연관되는 것인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 개선된 뇌 기능이 피루베이트에 대한 락테이트의 농도 비 (LAR)를 60, 50, 40, 30 및 20으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 값 이하로 감소시키는 것과 연관되는 것인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 개선된 뇌 기능이 뇌혈관 압력 반응성 지수의 비 (PRx)를 0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1, 0.0, -0.1, -0.2 및 -0.3으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 값 이하로 감소시키는 것과 연관되는 것인 방법.
- a) 서열식별번호: 1의 235에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Thr, Leu, Phe, Asp 또는 Gly로 치환되는 것; 및
b) 서열식별번호: 1의 236에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Leu, Ala 또는 Gly로 치환되는 것
으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환 돌연변이를 포함하는 FXa 변이체의 치료 유효량을 ICH에 의해 야기되는 신경학적 손상의 감소를 필요로 하는 대상체에게 투여하는 것을 포함하는, ICH에 걸린 대상체의 신경학적 손상을 감소시키는 방법. - 제12항에 있어서, 서열식별번호: 1의 235에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Leu로 치환되는 것인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 신경학적 손상이 글라스고 혼수 점수를 사용하여 평가되며, 치료의 결과로서, 대상체의 점수가 3에서 4 이상으로, 4에서 5 이상으로, 5에서 6 이상으로, 6에서 7 이상으로, 7에서 8 이상으로, 8에서 9 이상으로, 9에서 10 이상으로, 10에서 11 이상으로, 11에서 12 이상으로, 12에서 13 이상으로, 13에서 14 이상으로, 또는 14에서 15로 향상되는 것인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 신경학적 손상이 글라스고 결과 척도 연장 버전을 사용하여 평가되며, 치료의 결과로서, 치료된 대상체의 평균 점수가 1 이상, 2 이상, 3 이상, 4 이상, 5 이상, 6 이상, 7 이상 또는 8로 향상되는 것인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 신경학적 손상이 바델 지수를 사용하여 평가되며, 치료의 결과로서, 치료된 대상체의 평균 점수가 10 이상, 20 이상, 30 이상, 40 이상, 50 이상, 60 이상, 70 이상 또는 80 이상, 또는 90 이상으로 향상되는 것인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 신경학적 손상이 NIH 뇌졸중 척도를 사용하여 평가되며, 치료의 결과로서, 치료된 대상체의 평균 점수가 42에서 41 이하로, 41에서 40 이하로, 40에서 39 이하로, 39에서 38 이하로, 38에서 37 이하로, 37에서 36 이하로, 36에서 35 이하로, 35에서 34 이하로, 34에서 33 이하로, 33에서 32 이하로, 32에서 31 이하로, 31에서 30 이하로, 30에서 29 이하로, 29에서 28 이하로, 28에서 27 이하로, 27에서 26 이하로, 26에서 25 이하로, 25에서 24 이하로, 24에서 23 이하로, 23에서 22 이하로, 22에서 21 이하로, 21에서 20 이하로, 20에서 19 이하로, 19에서 18 이하로, 18에서 17 이하로, 17에서 16 이하로, 16에서 15 이하로, 15에서 14 이하로, 14에서 13 이하로, 13에서 12 이하로, 12에서 11 이하로, 11에서 10 이하로, 10에서 9 이하로, 9에서 8 이하로, 8에서 7 이하로, 7에서 6 이하로, 6에서 5 이하로, 5에서 4 이하로, 4에서 3 이하로, 3에서 2 이하로, 2에서 1 이하로 또는 1에서 0으로 감소되는 것인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 신경학적 손상이 변형 랑킨 척도를 사용하여 평가되며, 치료의 결과로서, 치료된 대상체의 평균 점수가 약 5 내지 6에서 약 4 내지 5로, 약 4 내지 5에서 약 3 내지 4로, 약 3 내지 4에서 약 2 내지 3으로, 약 2 내지 3에서 약 1 내지 2로, 또는 약 1 내지 2에서 약 0 내지 1로 감소되는 것인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 신경학적 손상이 변형 랑킨 척도를 사용하여 평가되며, 치료의 결과로서, 5 또는 6의 변형 랑킨 척도 점수를 갖는 치료된 대상체의 비율이 점수 0, 1, 2, 3 또는 4인 것에 비해 감소되는 것인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 신경학적 손상이 변형 랑킨 척도를 사용하여 평가되며, 치료의 결과로서, 4, 5 또는 6의 변형 랑킨 척도 점수를 갖는 치료된 대상체의 비율이 점수 0, 1, 2 또는 3인 것에 비해 감소되는 것인 방법.
- a) 서열식별번호: 1의 235에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Thr, Leu, Phe, Asp 또는 Gly로 치환되는 것; 및
b) 서열식별번호: 1의 236에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Leu, Ala 또는 Gly로 치환되는 것
으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환 돌연변이를 포함하는 FXa 변이체의 치료 유효량을 ICH에 의해 야기되는 출혈주위 부종 (PHE)의 감소를 필요로 하는 대상체에게 투여하는 것을 포함하는, ICH에 걸린 대상체에서 PHE를 감소시키는 방법. - 제21항에 있어서, 서열식별번호: 1의 235에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Leu로 치환되는 것인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 치료의 결과로서, ICH에 걸린 대상체에서의 PHE의 평균 부피가 비치료 대조군에 비해 약 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 %, 30 %, 35 %, 40 %, 45 %, 50 %, 55 %, 60 %, 65 %, 70 %, 75 %, 80 %, 85 %, 90 % 또는 95 % 이상까지 감소되는 것인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 치료의 결과로서, ICH에 걸린 대상체에서의 PHE에 의해 야기되는 두개내 압력의 평균 증가가 비치료 대조군에 비해 약 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 %, 30 %, 35 %, 40 %, 45 %, 50 %, 55 %, 60 %, 65 %, 70 %, 75 %, 80 %, 85 %, 90 % 또는 95 % 이상까지 감소되는 것인 방법.
- a) 서열식별번호: 1의 235에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Thr, Leu, Phe, Asp 또는 Gly로 치환되는 것; 및
b) 서열식별번호: 1의 236에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Leu, Ala 또는 Gly로 치환되는 것
으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환 돌연변이를 포함하는 FXa 변이체의 치료 유효량을 혈종 부피 팽창의 감소 또는 예방을 필요로 하는 대상체에게 투여하는 것을 포함하는, ICH에 걸린 대상체에서의 혈종 부피 팽창을 감소시키거나 또는 예방하는 방법. - 제25항에 있어서, 서열식별번호: 1의 235에 해당하는 위치의 아미노산이 Leu로 치환되는 것인 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 치료의 결과로서, ICH에 걸린 대상체에서의 평균 혈종 부피 팽창이 비치료 대조군에 비해 약 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 %, 30 %, 35 %, 40 %, 45 %, 50 %, 55 %, 60 %, 65 %, 70 %, 75 %, 80 %, 85 %, 90 % 또는 95 % 이상까지 감소되는 것인 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 치료의 결과로서, ICH에 걸린 대상체에서의 평균 혈종 부피 팽창이 비치료 대조군에 비해 약 1 ml, 1.5 ml, 2 ml, 2.5 ml, 3 ml, 3.5 ml, 4 ml, 4.5 ml, 5 ml, 5.5 ml, 6 ml, 6.5 ml, 7 ml, 7.5 ml, 8 ml, 8.5 ml, 9 ml, 9.5 ml, 10 ml, 10.5 ml, 11 ml, 11.5 ml, 12 ml, 12.5 ml, 13 ml, 13.5 ml, 14 ml, 14.5 ml, 15 ml, 16 ml, 17 ml, 18 ml, 19 ml, 20 ml, 22 ml, 24 ml, 26 ml, 28 ml, 30 ml, 35 ml, 40 ml, 45 ml 또는 50 ml 이상까지 감소되는 것인 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 혈종 부피가 3 ml 이상, 6 ml 이상 또는 12.5 ml 이상 팽창된 ICH에 걸린 대상체의 비율이 비치료 대조군에 비해 약 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 %, 30 %, 35 %, 40 %, 45 %, 50 %, 55 %, 60 %, 65 %, 70 %, 75 %, 80 %, 85 %, 90 % 또는 95 % 이상까지 감소되는 것인 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 혈종 부피가 15 % 이상, 20 % 이상, 25 % 이상, 30 % 이상, 33 % 이상까지 팽창된 ICH에 걸린 대상체의 비율이 비치료 대조군에 비해 약 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 %, 30 %, 35 %, 40 %, 45 %, 50 %, 55 %, 60 %, 65 %, 70 %, 75 %, 80 %, 85 %, 90 % 또는 95 % 이상까지 감소되는 것인 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 치료 후 4의 반점 징후 점수를 갖는 ICH 대상체의 비율이 비치료 대조군에 비해 약 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 %, 30 %, 35 %, 40 %, 45 %, 50 %, 55 %, 60 %, 65 %, 70 %, 75 %, 80 %, 85 %, 90 % 또는 95 % 이상까지 감소되는 것인 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 치료 후 3의 반점 징후 점수를 갖는 ICH 대상체의 비율이 비치료 대조군에 비해 약 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 %, 30 %, 35 %, 40 %, 45 %, 50 %, 55 %, 60 %, 65 %, 70 %, 75 %, 80 %, 85 %, 90 % 또는 95 % 이상까지 감소되는 것인 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 치료 후 2의 반점 징후 점수를 갖는 ICH 대상체의 비율이 비치료 대조군에 비해 약 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 %, 30 %, 35 %, 40 %, 45 %, 50 %, 55 %, 60 %, 65 %, 70 %, 75 %, 80 %, 85 %, 90 % 또는 95 % 이상까지 감소되는 것인 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 치료 후 1의 반점 징후 점수를 갖는 ICH 대상체의 비율이 비치료 대조군에 비해 약 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 %, 30 %, 35 %, 40 %, 45 %, 50 %, 55 %, 60 %, 65 %, 70 %, 75 %, 80 %, 85 %, 90 % 또는 95 % 이상까지 감소되는 것인 방법.
- 제31항 내지 제34항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 반점 징후 점수가 30분, 45분, 60분, 75분, 90분, 2시간, 2.5시간, 3시간, 3.5시간, 4시간, 5시간, 6시간, 7시간, 8시간, 9시간, 10시간, 11시간, 12시간, 18시간, 24시간, 30시간, 48시간, 3일, 4일, 5일, 6일, 7일, 8일, 9일, 10일, 11일, 12일, 13일, 14일, 15일, 18일, 3주 및 4주로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 FXa 변이체의 첫 번째 투여 후 시간 기간에 결정되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항, 제3항, 제5항, 제12항, 제21항 및 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 뇌내 출혈이 대뇌, 전두엽, 두정엽, 후두엽, 측두엽, 소뇌, 뇌간, 중뇌, 교뇌, 수질, 뇌하수체, 시상하부, 시상, 해마, 편도체, 전장 및 기저 핵으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 뇌 영역에서 발생하는 것인 방법.
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