KR20160058864A - 폴리에스테르 및 윤활제에서의 폴리에스테르의 용도 - Google Patents
폴리에스테르 및 윤활제에서의 폴리에스테르의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160058864A KR20160058864A KR1020167009943A KR20167009943A KR20160058864A KR 20160058864 A KR20160058864 A KR 20160058864A KR 1020167009943 A KR1020167009943 A KR 1020167009943A KR 20167009943 A KR20167009943 A KR 20167009943A KR 20160058864 A KR20160058864 A KR 20160058864A
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Images
Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
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- C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
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- C10M129/82—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/22—Polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 탄소수 5 내지 20 의 지방족 디카르복실산이 글루타르산, 아젤라산, 세바크산, 아디프산, 피멜산, 수베르산, 운데칸디오산, 도데칸디오산, 브라실산, 테트라데칸디오산, 펜타데칸디오산, 헥사데칸디오산 및 옥타데칸디오산으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 탄소수 4 내지 36 의 지환족 디카르복실산이 1,4-시클로헥산디카르복실산, 2,6-데카히드로나프탈렌디카르복실산, 1,3-시클로헥산디카르복실산 및 2,5-노르보르난디카르복실산으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, p 가 1, 2, 3, 4 또는 5 를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 ≥ 2 내지 ≤ 6 의 범위 내의 히드록실 관능기를 갖는 폴리올이 에틸렌 글리콜, 디에틸렌 글리콜, 트리에틸렌 글리콜, 1,2-프로필렌 글리콜, 디프로필렌 글리콜, 트리프로필렌 글리콜, 1,4-부탄디올, 1,6-헥산디올, 비스페놀 A, 트리메틸올프로판, 글리세롤, 피마자유, 펜타에리트리톨, 소르비톨, 디펜타에리트리톨 및 수크로오스로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, DIN 51562-1 에 따라 측정되는 40 ℃ 에서의 ≥ 10 내지 ≤ 500 ㎟/s 의 범위 내의 점도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, DIN 51562-1 에 따라 측정되는 100 ℃ 에서의 ≥ 3 내지 ≤ 50 ㎟/s 의 범위 내의 점도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, ASTM D 2270 에 따라 측정되는 ≥ 110 내지 ≤ 190 의 범위 내의 점도 지수를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, DIN 51757 에 따라 측정되는 15 ℃ 에서의 ≥ 0.91 내지 ≤ 1.10 g/㎤ 의 범위 내의 밀도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 혼합물이
≥ 25 내지 ≤ 50 중량% 의 성분 a),
≥ 40 내지 ≤ 70 중량% 의 성분 b) 및
≥ 0,1 내지 ≤ 20 중량% 의 성분 c) 를 포함하고,
모든 성분 a), b) 및 c) 의 중량 합은 100 % 까지 더해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리에스테르. - 하기 단계를 포함하는, 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 폴리에스테르의 제조 방법:
i) 티타늄-함유 화합물, 지르코늄-함유 화합물 및 주석-함유 화합물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 촉매의 존재 하에,
각 경우 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 바와 같은, 성분 a), 성분 b) 및 성분 c) 를 포함하는 혼합물을 반응시키는 단계,
ii) 단계 i) 에 따라 수득된 혼합물을 제 1 단계에서 80 ℃ 내지 160 ℃ 의 범위 내의 온도로 그리고 이어서 제 2 단계에서 190 ℃ 내지 240 ℃ 의 범위 내의 온도로 가열하는 단계,
iii) 단계 ii) 에 따라 수득된 반응 혼합물에 진공을 적용하는 단계,
iv) 단계 iii) 에 따라 수득된 반응 혼합물을 20 ℃ 내지 90 ℃ 의 범위 내의 온도로 냉각시키고 물을 반응 혼합물에 첨가하는 단계 및
v) 단계 iv) 에 따라 수득된 반응 혼합물의 건조 및 정제 단계. - 하기 성분을 포함하는 윤활유 조성물:
a) ≥ 1 중량% 내지 ≤ 99.9 중량% 의, 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 하나 이상의 폴리에스테르,
b) ≥ 0 중량% 내지 ≤ 99 중량% 의, 광유 (그룹 I, II 또는 III 오일), 폴리알파올레핀 (그룹 IV 오일), 중합된 및 공중합된 (interpolymerized) 올레핀, 알킬 나프탈렌, 알킬렌 옥시드 중합체, 실리콘 오일, 포스페이트 에스테르 및 카르복실산 에스테르 (그룹 V 오일) 로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는, 하나 이상의 베이스 스톡 (base stock),
및
c) ≥ 0.1 내지 ≤ 25 중량% 의, 하나 이상의 성능 첨가제,
성분 a), b) 및 c) 의 중량% 는 각 경우 윤활유 조성물의 전체 중량에 대한 것이고, 모든 성분 a), b) 및 c) 의 중량의 합은 100 % 까지 더해짐. - 경질, 중질 (medium) 및 강력 엔진 오일, 산업 엔진 오일, 선박 엔진 오일, 자동차 엔진 오일, 크랭크샤프트 (crankshaft) 오일, 컴프레서 오일, 냉장고 오일, 탄화수소 컴프레서 오일, 극 저온 윤활유 및 지방, 고온 윤활유 및 지방, 와이어 로프 (wire rope) 윤활제, 직물 기계 오일, 냉장고 오일, 항공 및 우주 윤활제, 항공 터빈 오일, 트랜스미션 오일, 가스 터빈 오일, 스핀들 오일, 스핀 오일, 견인 유체, 트랜스미션 오일, 플라스틱 트랜스미션 오일, 승용차 트랜스미션 오일, 트럭 트랜스미션 오일, 산업 트랜스미션 오일, 산업 기어 오일, 절연유, 기기 오일 (instrument oil), 브레이크 유체, 트랜스미션 액체, 충격 흡수 오일, 열 분배 매질 오일, 트랜스포머 오일, 지방, 체인 오일, 금속세공 작업을 위한 최소양 윤활제, 가온 및 냉각 작업에 대한 오일, 수계 금속세공 액체를 위한 오일, 니트 오일 (neat oil) 금속세공 유체에 대한 오일, 반-합성 금속세공 유체에 대한 오일, 합성 금속세공 유체에 대한 오일, 토질 조사를 위한 시추 (drilling) 세제, 유압유, 생분해성 윤활제 또는 윤활 그리스 또는 왁스, 체인 톱 (chain saw) 오일, 이형제, 주형 유체, 총, 권총 및 소총 윤활제 또는 시계 윤활제 및 식품 등급 승인 윤활제로서의 제 12 항에 따른 윤활 조성물의 용도.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 하나 이상의 폴리에스테르와 함께 윤활유 조성물을 제형화하는 것을 포함하는, 기계 장치의 윤활에서의, 윤활유 조성물의 마찰 계수의 감소 방법.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 마찰 계수를 70 ℃ 및 1 GPa 로딩에서 미니-견인 기계 (MTM) 측정을 사용하여, 4 m/s 의 평균 속도, 0 - 25% 슬라이드 롤 비 (slide roll ratio: SRR) 에서 측정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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EP14158001 | 2014-03-06 | ||
PCT/EP2014/068679 WO2015036293A1 (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2014-09-03 | Polyester and use of polyester in lubricants |
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ES (1) | ES2767319T3 (ko) |
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SG11201908484PA (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2019-10-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc | Cold cranking simulator viscosity reducing base stocks and lubricating oil formulations containing the same |
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CN107805539B (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2021-02-02 | 科特龙流体科技(扬州)有限公司 | 用于大瓦轴及齿轮的极压抗磨润滑剂 |
CN110437909B (zh) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-08-24 | 重庆化工职业学院 | 润滑油基础油及其制备方法 |
GB201915316D0 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-04 | Croda Int Plc | High density polyester product, composition and use |
CN111019744B (zh) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-12-29 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 一种多烷基环戊烷润滑油组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
JP2023541114A (ja) | 2020-09-14 | 2023-09-28 | エコラボ ユーエスエー インコーポレイティド | プラスチック由来の合成原料のための低温流動性添加剤 |
CN112625229B (zh) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-12-02 | 黄山市强力化工有限公司 | 一种耐高温氧化型低粘度合成酯及其制备方法与应用 |
WO2022192577A1 (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2022-09-15 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Stabilizer additives for plastic-derived synthetic feedstock |
US12031097B2 (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2024-07-09 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Antifouling agents for plastic-derived synthetic feedstocks |
CN115786022B (zh) * | 2022-12-06 | 2024-01-05 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | 一种高低温通用型光学仪表油 |
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PL3046946T3 (pl) | 2020-06-01 |
EP3046946A1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
WO2015036293A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
CN105555831A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
EP3046946B1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
CN105555831B (zh) | 2019-01-15 |
RU2016114692A3 (ko) | 2018-04-27 |
RU2016114692A (ru) | 2017-10-23 |
US20160281018A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
RU2668975C2 (ru) | 2018-10-05 |
US10150928B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 |
ES2767319T3 (es) | 2020-06-17 |
KR102273229B1 (ko) | 2021-07-05 |
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