KR20150119117A - 저온 인성을 갖는 내마모 후강판 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
저온 인성을 갖는 내마모 후강판 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150119117A KR20150119117A KR1020157024679A KR20157024679A KR20150119117A KR 20150119117 A KR20150119117 A KR 20150119117A KR 1020157024679 A KR1020157024679 A KR 1020157024679A KR 20157024679 A KR20157024679 A KR 20157024679A KR 20150119117 A KR20150119117 A KR 20150119117A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 30
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KJYQVRBDBPBZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;nitric acid Chemical compound OC.O[N+]([O-])=O KJYQVRBDBPBZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 질량% 로, C : 0.10 ∼ 0.20 % 미만, Si : 0.05 ∼ 0.5 %, Mn : 0.5 ∼ 1.5 %, Cr : 0.05 ∼ 1.20 %, Nb : 0.01 ∼ 0.08 %, B : 0.0005 ∼ 0.003 %, Al : 0.01 ∼ 0.08 %, N : 0.0005 ∼ 0.008 %, P : 0.05 % 이하, S : 0.005 % 이하, O : 0.008 % 이하를 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로 이루어지고, 직경 50 ㎚ 이하의 미세 석출물을 50 개/100 μ㎡ 이상 함유하고, 적어도 강판 표면으로부터 판 두께의 1/4 깊이까지 라스 마텐자이트 조직을 갖고, 상기 라스 마텐자이트 조직 중의 방위차 15 °이상의 대경각 입계로 둘러싸이는 결정립의 평균 입경이 20 ㎛ 이하이고, 브리넬 경도 (HBW10/3000) 가 361 이상인, 저온 인성을 갖는 내마모 후강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
추가로, 질량% 로, Mo : 0.8 % 이하, V : 0.2 % 이하, Ti : 0.05 % 이하의 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 함유하는, 저온 인성을 갖는 내마모 후강판. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
추가로, 질량% 로, Nd : 1 % 이하, Cu : 1 % 이하, Ni : 1 % 이하, W :
1 % 이하, Ca : 0.005 % 이하, Mg : 0.005 % 이하, REM : 0.02 % 이하 (주 : REM 이란 Rare Earth Metal 의 약칭, 희토류 금속) 의 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 함유하는, 저온 인성을 갖는 내마모 후강판. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
추가로, Nb, Ti, Al 및 V 의 함유량이 0.03 ≤ Nb + Ti + Al + V ≤ 0.14 가 되는, 내마모 후강판으로서, 상기 부등식 중의 Nb, Ti, Al, V 는 각각의 원소의 함유량 (질량%) 을 나타내는, 저온 인성을 갖는 내마모 후강판:
단, 상기 부등식 중의 Nb, Ti, Al, V 는, 이들 원소의 첨가가 없는 경우에는 0 으로 한다. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
판 두께가 6 ∼ 125 ㎜ 인, 저온 인성을 갖는 내마모 후강판. - 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
-40 ℃ 의 샤르피 흡수 에너지가 27 J 이상인 내마모 후강판. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 강 조성을 갖는 강을 주조 후, 열간 압연에 의해 소정의 판 두께로 한 후강판을, Ac3 변태점 이상으로 재가열하고, 계속해서 Ar3 변태점 이상부터 수랭에 의해 250 ℃ 이하의 온도까지 퀀칭하는, 저온 인성을 갖는 내마모 후강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,
추가로, 주조 후의 슬래브를 1100 ℃ 이상으로 재가열하는, 저온 인성을 갖는 내마모 후강판의 제조 방법. - 제 7 항 또는 제 8 항에 있어서,
추가로, 미재결정 영역에 있어서의 열간 압연의 압하율을 30 % 이상으로 하는, 저온 인성을 갖는 내마모 후강판의 제조 방법. - 제 7 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
추가로, 열간 압연 후, 수랭에 의해 250 ℃ 이하의 온도까지 냉각시키는, 저온 인성을 갖는 내마모 후강판의 제조 방법. - 제 7 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
추가로, 열간 압연, 수랭 후의 후강판의 재가열시에 1 ℃/s 이상의 속도로 Ac3 변태점 이상으로 재가열하는, 저온 인성을 갖는 내마모 후강판의 제조 방법.
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